dark · deep · vague, faint
çekim: karşılaştırma dunkler · üstünlük am dunkelsten
eş: finster, dunkelfarben, dunkelfarbig, tief
zıt: hell, hoch
köken: From Middle High German tunkel, from Old High German tunkal, tuncal (“dark”), from Proto-Germanic *dunkalaz (“dark”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰengʷ- (“to smoke, fume”). The modern consonantism is Central and Low German (compare Middle Low German dunker, also dunkel). Cognate to Dutch donker (“dark”).
aile: dunkelblau, dunkelblond, dunkelbraun, dunkelgelb, dunkelgrau, dunkelgrün, Dunkelheit, Dunkelkammer, dunkeln, dunkelrot
🔊 Im Winter wird es früher dunkel.
🔊 Das dunkle Rot gefällt mir besser.
🔊 Er hat schon eine ganz dunkle Stimme.
dark (having a dark shade)
eş: obscur, sombre
zıt: clair
🔊 rouge foncé
blackish
zıt: biancastro, biancheggiante, bianchiccio, biancicante, biancoso
köken: From nero + -astro. Compare French noirâtre.
dark · ignorant, uneducated (person) · obscure, vague
çekim: karşılaştırma (по)темне́е · üstünlük (наи)темне́йший
eş: неосвещённый, слабоосвещённый, затемнённый, неосвещённый, затемнённый, затемнённый
zıt: све́тлый
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьmьnъ.
aile: тё̀мно-зелё́ный, тё̀мно-се́рый, тё̀мно-си́ний, тё̀мно-, темноволо́сый, темногла́зый, темноко́жий, темно-, де́ло тёмное, тёмная мате́рия
🔊 Тяжёлая дверь пла́вно откры́лась, и пу́тники вошли́ в тёмную за́лу.
🔊 В тёмном, пропа́хшем людьми́ во́здухе ваго́на ме́дленно моргну́ли коша́чьи глаза́.
Farsça 🔊 سیاهی /si.jaː.ˈhiː/ blackness · darkness · shade
köken: سیاه (siyâh) + ـی (-i, suffix forming abstract nouns).
dark · strong (having a high concentration of an essential or active ingredient) · strong
çekim: karşılaştırma daha tünd · üstünlük ən tünd
zıt: açıq, boş, rəngsiz, spirtsiz, yumşaq, mülayim
köken: From Persian تند.
aile: tündməcaz, tündxasiyyət
🔊 tünd sirkə
🔊 tünd məhlul
🔊 tünd tütün
dark
çekim: karşılaştırma donkerder · üstünlük donkerst
zıt: licht
köken: From Middle Dutch donker, dunker, from Old Dutch *dunkar, from Proto-Germanic *dunkalaz, *dunkaraz.
aile: aardedonker, donkere energie, donkere materie, donkerheid, donkerte, pikdonker
dark
çekim: karşılaştırma mais escuro · üstünlük o mais escuro
eş: melânio
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese escuro, scuro, oscuro, from Latin obscūrus. Doublet of obscuro. Compare Sicilian scuru.
aile: escurecer
🔊 Então continuaram a estudar enquanto o céu lá fora se tornava gradualmente mais escuro.
dark (generally used with shades and colours) · tough; gloomy
köken: From Byzantine Greek σκοῦρος (skoûros), itself from Venetan or Italian scuro, from earlier oscuro, from Latin obscūrus.
🔊 σκούρο μπλε
dark; unlighted · backward; unenlightened; evil; corrupt; sordid; dark
eş: 烏暗, 乌暗
zıt: 光明
aile: 烏同黑暗, 乌同黑暗, 黑暗世界, 黑暗史, 黑暗地獄, 黑暗地狱, 黑暗大陸, 黑暗大陆, 黑暗料理, 黑暗時代
🔊 他們被人驅趕進入一個黑暗的地牢。
🔊 他们被人驱赶进入一个黑暗的地牢。
🔊 光照在黑暗裏，黑暗卻不接受光。
dark · gloomy
eş: 캄캄하다
köken: First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 어듭다 (Yale: etupta).
🔊 복사물이 아주 어둡게 나오는군요.
dark (having an absolute or relative lack of light) · dark (of colors) · deep and dull (of a voice or the like)
çekim: karşılaştırma mörkare · üstünlük mörkast
köken: From Old Swedish myrker, mørker, from Old Norse myrkr, from Proto-Germanic *merkuz. Cognate with English murk.
aile: beckmörk, halvmörk, kolmörk, mörkbetsad, mörkblond, mörkblå, mörkbrun, mörkfärgad, mörkgrå, mörkgrön
blackish
eş: czarniawy, czernawy
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- Proto-Indo-European *kers- Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Indo-European *kr̥snós Proto-Balto-Slavic *kiršnas Proto-Slavic *čь̀rnъ Old Polish czarny Polish czarny Proto-Slavic *-avъ Old Polish -awy Polish -awy Polish czarnawy From czarny + -awy.
brunette, brunet · blackish
köken: чорни́й (čornýj) + -явий (-javyj)
black (color/colour) · dirty, grimy · black (having dark skin)
çekim: çoğul काले
eş: कृष्ण, श्याम, साँवला, श्यामला
zıt: गोरा
köken: Inherited from Sanskrit काल (kāla, “black, dark or dark-blue”).
dark (of colour) · dark-haired
çekim: karşılaştırma tummempi · üstünlük tummin
zıt: vaalea, valjakka, kirkas, blondi
köken: From Proto-Finnic *tumma. Cognates include Estonian tõmmu, Estonian tume, Ingrian tumma, Karelian tumma, Võro tummõ and Votic tummõ.
🔊 Hänellä on tumma tukka.
🔊 Minä käytän vain tummia vaatteita.
🔊 Naapurin jätkä seurustelee taas sen tumman tytön kanssa.
dark
çekim: karşılaştırma tmavší · üstünlük nejtmavší
eş: temný
zıt: světlý
köken: Inherited from Old Czech tmavý. By surface analysis, tma + -avý.
blackish (somewhat black, having a tinge of black) · coffee (of or relating to black coffee)
çekim: karşılaştırma feketésebb · üstünlük legfeketésebb
köken: fekete (“black”) + -s (“-ish”, adjective-forming suffix)
aile: feketésbarna, feketésbordó, feketéscsésze, feketéskék, feketéskészlet, feketéslila, feketésszürke, feketésvörös, feketészöld, feketés ágfecske
🔊 feketéscsésze
dark (deep in hue)
köken: Compare Aramaic [script needed] (kəhā), Arabic قَهِيَ (kahiya, “to be/become weak, lack hunger”), all possibly related to Arabic قهوة (“wine; coffee”)
aile: שחפית כהה
blackish, somewhat black
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *upó Proto-Italic *supo Latin sub Latin sub- Latin niger Latin subniger From sub- + niger.
dark (without light) · dark (with a dark colour)
çekim: karşılaştırma mørkere · üstünlük mørkest
köken: From Old Danish myrk, from Old Norse myrkr, from Proto-Germanic *merkuz. Cognate with Norwegian mørk, Swedish mörk, and English murk.
dark (having an absolute or relative lack of light) · dark (dull or deeper in hue) · dark, hidden, secret, obscure
çekim: karşılaştırma lebih gelap · üstünlük paling gelap
köken: Inherited from Malay gelap, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gəlap (“lightning, storm, darkness”).
aile: bergelap-gelap, gelap-gelapan, kegelap-gelapan, kegelapan, menggelap, menggelapkan, penggelap, penggelapan<t:darkening, embezzlement, gelap buta
dark, gloomy, dim (without enough light; dark or poorly lit) · gloomy, sad, sullen, morose (sad, joyless, stern, or showing a dark mood) · grim, bleak, dark (unpleasant, hopeless, or suggesting danger and misfortune)
çekim: karşılaştırma по́-мра́чни · üstünlük на́й-мра́чни
zıt: све́тъл, ве́дър, я́сен
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *morčьnъ. By surface analysis, мрак (mrak) + -ен (-en).
🔊 Коридорът беше дълъг и мрачен.
🔊 Над града се спусна мрачно небе.
🔊 Той седеше в ъгъла с мрачно лице.
blackish, with black tones
çekim: karşılaştırma iemelnāks · üstünlük visiemelnākais
köken: From ie- + melns (“black”).
🔊 iemelni mati