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pesawat

/pəˈsawat/

ENDONEZCE → TR

Endonezce "pesawat" kelimesi Türkçe'de çınar, planya, rende, tayyare, uçak anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelçınar

Genelplanya

Genelrende

Geneltayyare

Geneluçak

Genelyüzey

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulpesawat-pesawat

Tanım

•machine · ellipsis of pesawat terbang, pesawat udara (“airplane”) · rope

Diğer Dillerde

Almancaeben , Flieger , Flugzeug , Hobel , hobeln , Maschine /eːbən/

flat, smooth, even (of a surface)

çekim: karşılaştırma ebener · üstünlük am ebensten

eş: horizontal, geebnet, flach, glatt, plan, platt

köken: The adjective is from Middle High German eben, from Old High German eban, the adverb from ebano; from Proto-West Germanic *ebn, from Proto-Germanic *ebnaz and its adverb equivalent. Cognate with Low German even, Dutch even, effen, English even, Danish jævn.

aile: ebenerdig

Fransızcaaéroplane , avion , plan , plat , platane , rabot (eril) /a.e.ʁɔ.plan/

aeroplane

çekim: çoğul aéroplanes

köken: Coined by French aviation pioneer and sculptor Joseph Pline in 1855, from Ancient Greek ἀερόπλανος (aeróplanos, “wandering in air”), from ἀήρ (aḗr, “air”) + πλάνος (plános, “wandering”).

İspanyolcaaeroplano , avión , cepillar , cepillo , dolar , planear (eril) /aeɾoˈplano/

aeroplane (airplane, a winged aircraft)

çekim: çoğul aeroplanos

köken: Borrowed from French aéroplane.

İtalyancaaereo , aeromobile , aeroplano , apparecchio , pialla , piallare /aˈɛ.re.o/

aerial

çekim: çoğul aerei

eş: aeriforme, gassoso, nebulizzato, vaporizzato, volatile, celeste

köken: From Latin āerius.

Rusçaаэропла́н, калёвка, плата́н, пло́ский, ро́вный, руба́нок

действие по значению гл. калевать

eş: калёвочник

Arapçaدُلْب, سَحَجَ, صِنَار, طَائِرَة, طَيَّارَة, مِسْحَاج

Farsçaچنار, دلب, رنده /t͡ʃi.ˈnaːr/

poplar · chinar, oriental plane, Platanus orientalis · Platanus

çekim: çoğul چنارها

köken: Etymology tree Middle Persian cynʾl (/⁠činār⁠/) Persian چنار Inherited from Middle Persian cynʾl (/⁠činār⁠/).

Azericeçinar , sıyırqac , təyyarə, uçaq, yastılıq

plane (deciduous tree, Platanus)

çekim: çoğul çinarlar · tamlayan çinarın

köken: Etymology tree Middle Persian cynʾl (/⁠činār⁠/) Classical Persian چِنَار (činār)bor. Azerbaijani çinar Borrowed from Classical Persian چِنَار (činār), from Middle Persian cynʾl (/⁠činār⁠/).

Kazakçaаэроплан, жонғы, самолет, сүргілеу , ұшақ

plane (tool)

çekim: çoğul жонғылар · tamlayan жонғының

Özbekçeaeroplan, chinor, samolyot , tayyora, uchoq

airplane

çekim: çoğul aeroplanlar · tamlayan aeroplanning

köken: Borrowed from Russian аэропла́н (aeroplán), probably from English aeroplane or French aéroplane.

Tatarcaаэроплан, очкыч, самолёт

Türkmenceaeroplan, rende, samolýot, uçar, ýongy /ɑeɾopˈlɑn/

airplane

çekim: çoğul aeroplanlar · tamlayan aeroplanyň

köken: From Russian аэропла́н (aeroplán).

Kırgızcaаэроплан, самолёт, учак /uˈtʃɑq/

aeroplane/airplane

çekim: çoğul учактар · tamlayan учактын

köken: Borrowed from Turkish uçak.

Uygurcaئايروپىلان, رەندە

plane (a tool)

çekim: çoğul رەندىلەر

köken: From Persian رنده (rande).

Başkurtçaйышҡы , йышыу , самолёт , тигеҙ, яҫы /jɯ̞ʂˈqɯ̞/

plane

çekim: çoğul йышҡылар · tamlayan йышҡының

köken: йыш- (yış-, “to plane”) + -ҡы (-qı, “tool affix”).

Felemenkçeplataan , schaaf , schaven , vlak , vliegtuig (eril) /plaːˈtaːn/

a plane tree, a sycamore; a tree of the genus Platanus

çekim: çoğul platanen

köken: From Middle Dutch platanus, platane, from Latin platanus but subsequently influenced by Middle French platane, from Ancient Greek πλᾰ́τᾰνος (plắtănos), which see.

Portekizceaeroplano , aplainar , avião , plaina , plano , plátano (eril) /aˌɛ.ɾoˈplɐ̃.nu/

airplane/aeroplane

çekim: çoğul aeroplanos

köken: From French aéroplane, from Ancient Greek ἀερόπλανος (aeróplanos, “wandering in air”), from ἀήρ (aḗr, “air”) + πλάνος (plános, “wandering”).

Yunancaαεροπλάνο , αεροσκάφος , επίπεδο , επίπεδος , ίσος , πλάνη (nötr)

aeroplane, airplane, plane, aircraft

çekim: çoğul αεροπλάνα · tamlayan αεροπλάνου

köken: Borrowed from French aéroplane; the first component of the word is ultimately from the same Greek origin as αερο- (aero-).

Japonca削る , 平面 , 航空機 , 飛行機 /ke̞zɨɾɯ̟/

to shave; to plane · to delete; to cut off

çekim: geçmiş 削った

aile: 梳る

Korece대패 , 비행기 , 평면 , 항공기

나무의 표면을 깎는데 사용되는 도구.

İsveççeflygmaskin, flygplan , hyvel , hyvla , plan , plana (nötr)

airplane, aeroplane (a winged aircraft)

çekim: çoğul flygplans · tamlayan flygplans

köken: flyga + plan

aile: attackflygplan, enhetsflygplan, flygplanskapare, flygplanskapning, fraktflygplan, glidflygplan, jaktflygplan, jetflygplan, modellflygplan, passagerarflygplan

Lehçeaeroplan , hebel , heblować , płaski , platan , poziomy (eril) /a.ɛˈrɔ.plan/

aeroplane, airplane

çekim: çoğul aeroplany · tamlayan aeroplanu

eş: samolot

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂ews- Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewsér Proto-Hellenic *auhḗr Ancient Greek ᾱ̓ήρ (āḗr) Ancient Greek πλανάω (planáō) Ancient Greek -ος (-os) Ancient Greek ᾱ̓ερόπλᾰνος (āeróplănos)der. French aéroplanebor. Polish aeroplan Borrowed from French aéroplane. First attested in 1898. By surface analysis, aero- + -plan.

aile: aeroplanowy

lot aeroplanu

latać aeroplanem

Ukraynacaаеропла́н, ге́мбель, гембелюва́ти, гемблюва́ти, літа́к, руба́нок

Hintçeरंदा , वायु-यान , विमान , समतल , हवाई जहाज़ (eril) /ɾən.d̪ɑː/

plane

çekim: çoğul रंदे

köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian رنده (randa).

Fincehöylä , höylätä , kone , lentokone , liukua, nousta plaaniin /ˈhøy̯læ/

plane, planer (woodworking tool)

çekim: çoğul höylät · tamlayan höylän

köken: Borrowed from Middle Low German hövel.

aile: höylätä, härkähöylä, höylähirsi, höyläkone, höylälatu, höylänlastu, höylänterä, höyläpenkki, höylätavara, jokapaikanhöylä

Çekçehoblík , hoblovat , klouzat , letadlo , letoun , platan (eril) /ˈɦobliːk/

plane (tool)

çekim: çoğul hoblíky · tamlayan hoblíku

köken: Borrowed from German Hobel.

Rumenceaeroplan , avion , platan , rabota , rindea (nötr)

aeroplane, airplane, plane, aircraft

çekim: çoğul aeroplane · tamlayan aeroplanului

köken: Borrowed from French aéroplane.

Macarcagyalu , lapos, platán, repülő , repülőgép , sík /ˈɟɒlu/

plane (a tool for smoothing wood by removing thin layers from the surface) · slicer, cutter (for cabbage) · shredder (for vegetables)

çekim: çoğul gyaluk

köken: Uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-Ugric *jᴕrɜ (“iron scraper”).

aile: gyalul, gyalus, földgyalu, gyaluforgács, gyalugép, gyalukés, gyalupad, gyaluvas, hántológyalu, káposztagyalu

Etimoloji

Affixed peng- + sawat (“rope”), inherited from Malay pesawat, from Classical Malay pesawat (“rope”). Semantic loan from English airplane for engineering sense (compare to Hindi विमान (vimān, “airplane, aircraft, airliner, jet”), Tamil விமானம் (vimāṉam, “airplane; the mount or vehicle of a god”), Sanskrit विमान (vimāna, “airplane, aircraft; a car or chariot of the gods, any mythical self-moving…

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