köken: Coined by French aviation pioneer and sculptor Joseph Pline in 1855, from Ancient Greek ἀερόπλανος (aeróplanos, “wandering in air”), from ἀήρ (aḗr, “air”) + πλάνος (plános, “wandering”).
köken: Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish طیاره (tayyare), itself derived from the Arabic ط ي ر (ṭ y r, “related to flying”). Attested no earlier than 1910s.
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂ews- Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewsér Proto-Hellenic *auhḗr Ancient Greek ᾱ̓ήρ (āḗr) Ancient Greek πλανάω (planáō) Ancient Greek -ος (-os) Ancient Greek ᾱ̓ερόπλᾰνος (āeróplănos)der. French aéroplanebor. Polish aeroplan Borrowed from French aéroplane. First attested in 1898. By surface analysis, aero- + -plan.
aeroplane, airplane (powered heavier-than-air aircraft with fixed wings)
çekim: çoğul lentokoneet · tamlayan lentokoneen
köken: lento (“flight”) + kone (“machine”). Attested as early as 1866; the term generally referred to any aircraft or air vessel (seemingly including kites and possibly even balloons) and was already used in 1904 to describe the Wright Flyer.
köken: From French aéroplane, first element being from Ancient Greek ἀήρ (aḗr, “air”). Second element uncertain: either from French plane (“to glide, hover”), or French plan (“plane surface”), both from plānus (“level, flat”); or from Ancient Greek πλάνος (plános, “wandering”), thus equivalent to ἀερόπλανος (aeróplanos, “wandering in air”).