to pay back [with accusative ‘something’ and dative ‘to someone’] (also idiomatically translated by English reimburse or English refund (someone for something)) · to grant, to administer, to make, to do
çekim: geçmiş erstattete · ortaç erstattet · şimdiki erstattet · ulaç erstattend
to return, refund, restore, give back, hand back, bring back, send back etc. · to pay back, repay (to pay an amount of money owed to another) · to devolve
çekim: geçmiş devolví · ortaç devuelto · şimdiki devuelve
köken: Borrowed from Latin dēvolvere (“roll or tumble off or down”). Cognate with English devolve.
çekim: geçmiş ersatte · ortaç ersatt · ulaç ersättande
köken: From German ersetzen, from Middle High German ersetzen, Old High German irsetzen, irsezzen. Equivalent to er- + sätta. Cognate with Danish ersætte †, Luxembourgish ersetzen, Gothic 𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (ussatjan) and Old English āsettan.
köken: Etymology tree English refundbor. Proto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.? Proto-Slavic *-ovati Old Polish -ować Polish -ować Polish refundować From English refund + Polish -ować.
köken: Compare Chut pla꞉⁴. Attested in Phật thuyết đại báo phụ mẫu ân trọng kinh (佛說大報父母恩重經) as 把 (MC paeX) (modern SV: bả) and 𱺵, phonetic 羅 (MC la) (modern SV: la). Compare trong (which was something like *klɔŋᴬ¹ at the time), which was also written with characters that leave out the medial liquid.
to return · to send away, to deny access · to get back
çekim: geçmiş none · ortaç връ́щан · şimdiki връ́ща · ulaç връ́щащ
köken: From Proto-Slavic *vьrťаti, an intensive fientive derivative of Proto-Slavic *vьrtъ (“turn”) + *-jati. Nowadays, mostly has surpassed the earlier causative Bulgarian вратя (vratja) (from Old Church Slavonic вратити (vratiti)).
to put out, to extinguish (fire); to turn off (light) · to repay (debt) · to go out (of light, fire); to die away; to fade
çekim: geçmiş մարեի · şimdiki մարում է
köken: Originally a dialectal word, from Middle Armenian մարիլ (maril), from Old Armenian *մայրիմ (*mayrim), from մայր (mayr, “darkness”). Compare Armenian մայր մտնել (mayr mtnel, “to set (of the sun)”), Old Armenian ի մայր դարձուցանել (i mayr darjucʻanel, “to put out, to extinguish, blow out”)