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ryge

/ryːə/

DANCA → TR

Danca "ryge" kelimesi Türkçe'de duman, içmek, sigara içmek, sis, tütmek anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelduman

Geneliçmek

Genelsigara içmek

Genelsis

Geneltütmek

Çekim Tablosu

geçmişrøg

ortaçrøget

ulaçrygende

Tanım

•to smoke (to give off smoke) · to smoke (to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke, to do so regularly or habitually) · to smoke (to preserve food with smoke)

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaQualm , qualmen , Rauch , rauche , rauchen , Ràuich (eril) /kvalm/

smoke, particularly when very dense or regarded as unpleasant; fume

çekim: tamlayan Qualmes

köken: 16th century, from Middle Low German quallem (“vapor, steam, smoke”). Cognate with Dutch kwalm. Usually considered a derivative of quellen (“to well, swell up”). Alternatively with the common Low and Central German development dw-, tw- → qu- (as in quer, Quark etc.) from Old Saxon dwalm (“benumbment, bemusement”), cognate of Old High German twalm, Old English dwolma. Further from…

beißender, dichter, dicker, weißer, schwarzer Qualm

Zigarettenqualm

Fransızcaclope , fumée , Fumée , fumer (dişil) /klɔp/

a cigarette butt, a fag end · a cigarette

çekim: çoğul clopes

köken: Unknown. Compare Dutch klop (“a knock, bump, butt”).

İspanyolcacigarro , fumar , humar , humear , humo , jumear (eril) /θiˈɡaro/

cigar (rolled bundle of tobacco made for smoking) · cigarette (thin roll of tobacco made for smoking)

çekim: çoğul cigarros

eş: habano, puro, tabaco, cigarrillo, faso, pitillo

köken: Etymology tree Latin cicādader. Vulgar Latin *cicār(r)a Spanish cigarra? Spanish cigarro Uncertain. Possiblities include: * Perhaps from cigarro (“male cicada”), a form of cigarra (“cicada”) found in some older texts particularly from southern Spain. * From a Mayan language. Compare Yucatec Maya siyar (“to smoke tobacco leaves”), Q'eqchi sikʼar (“to smoke”).

aile: cigarrillo, cigarrito, cigarro de papel, cigarro puro

İtalyancafumare , fumo /fuˈma.re/

to smoke · to emit vapor or steam · to give in

çekim: geçmiş fumàto · ortaç fumàto · şimdiki fùma · ulaç fumànte

eş: aspirare, inspirare

köken: From Latin fūmāre.

Rusçaдым , Ды́м , дыми́ть , дыми́ться , ды́мчатый , ку́рево /dɨm/

smoke · taxable household unit in medieval Rus

çekim: çoğul дымы́ · tamlayan ды́ма

eş: чад, смог, угар, курево, табак, дымка

köken: PIE word *dʰuh₂mós Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- Proto-Indo-European *-mós Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós Proto-Balto-Slavic *dū́ˀmas Proto-Slavic *dymъ Russian дым Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dymъ.

aile: дыма́рь, дыми́ть, ды́мка, ды́мный, дымову́ха, дымо́к, ды́мчатый, дымохо́д, дым коромы́слом, дым столбо́м

Arapçaدخان , دُخَان , دَخَنَ , دَخَّنَ , سورة الدخان (eril) /du.xaːn/

smoke · steam · tobacco

çekim: çoğul أَدْخِنَة · tamlayan دُخَانٍ

köken: Attested since 475 CE, according to the Doha Dictionary. Has been hypothesized to be borrowed from Middle Persian *dūd xān or *dūd xānag continued in Dari دود خانه (dūd-xāna, “smoke-room, the compartment of a house below a chimney; family, house, = دودمان (dūdmān)”).

Farsçaدود , دُود , سِگْرِت کَشِیدَن , سیگار , سیگار کَشیدَن , کَشیدَن /ˈduːd/

smoke · sadness, anguish

köken: From Proto-Iranian *duHmáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰuHmás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós. Compare Northern Kurdish dû and Lurish دی (di, “smoke”).

Azericeçəkmək , papiros çəkmək , siqaret çəkmək , tüstü , tüstüləmək /t͡ʃæcˈmæc/

to pull (transitive) · to pull or win someone over (to their side) · to draw, haul, drag, tug

çekim: geçmiş çəkmiş · ortaç çəkmiş · şimdiki çəkir

köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ček- (“to draw, pull”). Cognate with Crimean Tatar çekmek, Gagauz çekmää, Salar çik, Turkish çekmek and Turkmen çekmek. Compare also Chuvash шак (šak, “red lace applique on the back of a women's shirt”).

aile: çəkdirmək, çəki, çəkiliş, çəkilmək, çəkinmək, xətçəkən, ad çəkmək, baş çəkmək, cəza çəkmək, dərd çəkmək

Gəl bu masanı pəncərəyə doğru çəkək, mane olmasın!

Əlbətdə onlar çalışacaqlar ki bizi öz tərəflərinə çəksinlər!

Obama Iraqdan qoşunları çəkmək istəyir.

Kazakçaтарту , темекі тарту , түтін , шегу

involvement · enlistment

köken: Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *tart- (“to pull; to hang”). Cognate with Azerbaijani dartmaq.

Özbekçechiqarmoq , dud , tutun , tutun chiqarmoq

smoke

köken: Borrowed from Persian دود.

Tatarcaтәмәке тарту , төтен

smoke

köken: From Proto-Turkic *tütün. Cognate to Bashkir төтөн (tötön), etc.

Türkmenceçekmek , çilim çekmek , tüsse /t͡ʃekˈmek/

to pull · to draw, haul, drag, tug

zıt: iteklemek

köken: From Proto-Turkic *ček-. Cognates Cognate with Karakhanid [script needed] (çekmēk, “to draw”), Kipchak [script needed] (çek-, “to pull”), Turkish çekmek (“to pull, draw, undergo”), Azerbaijani çəkmək (“to smoke”), Chagatai [script needed] (çekmek, “to pull”), Kyrgyz чегүү (cegüü, “to pull, undergo”), Uyghur چەكمەك (chekmek, “to undergo”), and Uzbek chekmoq (“to pull”).

Kırgızcaтамеки тартуу , тартуу , түтүн

pull

köken: From Proto-Turkic *tart- (“to pull; to hang”).

Uygurcaئىس , تاماكا چەكمەك , تۈتۈن /ʔis/

smoke

köken: From Proto-Turkic *ï̄ĺ(č). Cognates with Turkish is, Southern Altai ыш (ïš), Kyrgyz ыш (ış).

Başkurtçaтартыу , тәмәке тартыу , төтәү , төтөн

to pull · to attract · clipping of тәмәке тартыу (təməke tartıw): to smoke

köken: From Proto-Turkic *tart- (“to pull”). Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (tart-, “to pull, weigh”); Kazakh тарту (tartu, “to pull”), Kyrgyz тартуу (tartuu, “to pull, draw”), Uyghur تارتماق (tartmaq, “to pull, weigh”), Uzbek tortmoq (“to pull, weigh”), Azerbaijani dartmaq (“to tow, tug, pull”), Turkish tartmaq (“to weigh”), Turkmen tartmak (“to pull, stretch”), Khakas тартарға (tartarğa, “to…

aile: тартма, тартынҡы, тәмәке тартыу

Йәштәрҙе ҡала тарта.

Çuvaşçaтӗтӗм

smoke

çekim: çoğul тӗтӗмсем

köken: From Proto-Turkic *tütün.

Felemenkçeroken , rook , smoren , walm /ˈroːkə(n)/

to smoke (a tobacco product, another drug, a surrogate, a foodstuff) · to smoke, to produce smoke

çekim: geçmiş rookten · ortaç gerookt · şimdiki rookt · ulaç rokend

köken: From Middle Dutch rôken. Equivalent to rook + -en.

aile: roker, rookbier, rookgerei, rookruimte, rookthee, rookverslaafde, rookverslaving, rookworst, doorroken, kettingroken

We roken een sigaret.

Maar ik rook niet.

Vroeger werd er in zeemansbuurten veel opium gerookt.

Portekizcefumaça , fumar , fumegar , fumo (dişil) /fuˈma.sɐ/

smoke (particles and vapor/vapour given off by burning material)

çekim: çoğul fumaças

köken: From fumo + -aça, from Old Galician-Portuguese fumo, from Latin fūmus (“smoke”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”).

aile: onde há fumaça, há fogo, soltar fumaça

Yunancaκαπνίζω , καπνός , τσιγάρο /kaˈpni.zo/

to smoke · to smoke (food) · to smoke (inhale and exhale smoke) (cigarette, etc)

çekim: geçmiş κάπνισα · ortaç έχοντας καπνίσει · şimdiki καπνίζει · ulaç καπνίζοντας

köken: The transitive sense inherited from Ancient Greek καπνίζω (kapnízō). By surface analysis, καπνός (kapnós, “smoke”) + -ίζω (-ízo). The sense smoke (cigarette), Calque of French fumer or English smoke.

Η καμινάδα καπνίζει.

Καπνίζουμε το ψάρι πάνω σε ξύλα.

Θέλω να καπνίσω ένα τσιγάρο.

Japoncaタバコを吸う , 吸う , 喫煙する , 煙る /ta̠ba̠ko̞ o̞ sɨː/

to smoke (tobacco, cigarettes)

çekim: geçmiş タバコを吸った

köken: From タバコ (tabako, “tobacco”) and 吸(す)う (suu, “smoke”).

Çinceян , 冒煙 /冒烟 , 吸煙 /吸烟 , 吸煙 /吸菸 /吸烟 , 噗薰 , 抽煙 /抽烟 /pɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hun⁴⁴/

to smoke (tobacco)

Korece담배 , 담배를 피우다 , 뿜다 , 연기 , 피우다 , 흡연하다 /ˈta̠(ː)mbɛ/

tobacco · cigarette

eş: 연초, 궐련

köken: Ultimately borrowed from Japanese タバコ (tabako, “tobacco”). First attested as Early Modern Korean 담파고(淡婆姑) (tamphakwo) in the Jibong yuseol (芝峯類說 / 지봉유설), 1614; thereafter, also attested variously as Early Modern Korean 담파귀 (tamphakwuy), 담바 (tampa), and 담ᄇᆡ (tampoy).

aile: 담배풀

하루에 담배를 얼마나 피우세요?

İsveççecigg , rök , Rök , röka , ryka

a cigarette, a cig

çekim: çoğul ciggar · tamlayan ciggs

köken: Clipping of cigarett.

tända en cigg

Lehçedym , Dym , dymić , fajka , kopcić , palić (fajkę, papierosa) (eril) /ˈdɘm/

smoke (visible vapor, gases, and fine particles given off by burning or smoldering material) · stir, commotion (agitated disturbance or a hubbub)

çekim: çoğul dymy · tamlayan dymu

eş: kopeć, zadyma

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- Proto-Indo-European *-mós Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós Proto-Balto-Slavic *dū́ˀmas Proto-Slavic *dymъ Polish dym Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dymъ.

Ukraynacaдим , димити , димитися , кури́ти , пали́ти /dɪm/

smoke

çekim: çoğul дими́ · tamlayan ди́му

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- Proto-Indo-European *-mós Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós Proto-Balto-Slavic *dū́ˀmas Proto-Slavic *dymъ Ukrainian дим Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dymъ.

Hintçeधूआँ , धूम्र , धूम्रपान करना , पीना , सिगरेट पीना (eril) /d̪ʱuː.ɑ̃ː/

alternative form of धुआँ (dhuā̃)

çekim: çoğul धूएँ

köken: Cognate with Sylheti ꠗꠥꠝꠣ (dúma).

Fincehöyrytä , kiihko , päästää kaasua , polttaa , rööki , savu /ˈhøy̯rytæˣ/

to steam (to produce or vent steam) · to steam (to travel by the power of steam) · to obsess (over), be obsessed about [with elative] (to talk obsessively about)

çekim: geçmiş höyrynnyt · şimdiki höyryää · ulaç höyryävä

köken: höyry- + -tä.

aile: höyryäminen