to file (to smooth or shape something with a file) · to work on, to fine-tune (to try to improve something to perfection, especially with smaller changes)
çekim: geçmiş feilte · ortaç gefeilt · şimdiki feilt · ulaç feilend
köken: From Middle High German vīlen, Old High German fīhalōn, ultimately from the root of Feile (“tool for smoothing a hard material”).
to grind, mill · to grind down, wear out, tire out · to annoy, bother
çekim: geçmiş molí · ortaç molido · şimdiki muele
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- Proto-Indo-European *-ti Proto-Indo-European *mélh₂ti Proto-Italic *melō Latin molō Old Spanish moler Spanish moler Inherited from Old Spanish moler, from Latin molō.
aile: carne molida, moler el maíz, piedra de moler
çekim: geçmiş macinàto · ortaç macinàto · şimdiki màcina · ulaç macinànte
eş: pestare, ridurre in polvere, polverizzare, tritare, triturare, frantumare
köken: Inherited from Late Latin māchināre (“mill, grind”), a verb based on Latin māchina (“device, mill”), an early borrowing from Ancient Greek. Compare Venetan masnar~maxenar, Friulian masanâ, Dalmatian macnur. Morphological doublet of macchinare, a borrowing from Latin.
köken: First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᆯ다〮 (Yale: kòl-tá), probably from pre-MK *; see Appendix:Koreanic reconstructions#/l/ and /ɾ/ merger. Manchu ᡥᠠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ (halambi, “to change, to replace”) is probably borrowed from Koreanic in ancient times.
to grind (crush into small particles) · to speak ceaselessly, usually about one single subject · to go on incessantly (more generally, of thoughts, pain, or the like)
çekim: geçmiş malde · ortaç malen · ulaç malande
köken: From Old Swedish mala, from Old Norse mala, from Proto-Germanic *malaną.
aile: finmalen, grovmalen, varken hackat eller malet
to grind, to mill (to process in a mill or other machine) · to grind (to become ground, pulverized, or polished by friction)
çekim: geçmiş mielono · şimdiki miele
eş: mielić, reg. pozn. melić, przeżuwać
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *melh₂-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *mélˀtei Proto-Slavic *mèlti Old Polish mleć Polish mleć Inherited from Old Polish mleć, from Proto-Slavic *mèlti.
to grind, sharpen, whet (make sharper by rubbing against something) · to grind, hone (make smoother by rubbing) · to sand (abrade the surface of with sand or sandpaper)
çekim: geçmiş hionut · şimdiki hioo · ulaç hiova
köken: From Proto-Finnic *hijodak (compare Estonian ihuma, Livonian jõ’vvõ, Veps hijoda), from Proto-Finno-Ugric *šija- (compare Northern Sami sadjit (“to hone, file”), Skolt Sami sââjjad (“to hone, grind, file”), Erzya човамс (čovams), Moksha шовамс (šovams, “to hone, file, grind”), Eastern Mari шумем (šumem, “to sharpen, hone”)).
çekim: geçmiş măcinat · ortaç măcinat · şimdiki macină
köken: Inherited from Late Latin māchināre (“mill, grind”), a verb based on Latin māchina (“device, mill”), an early borrowing from Greek. Compare Aromanian matsin, mãtsinari, Italian macinare.
to grind, mill (of grainlike seeds: to reduce to smaller pieces by crushing with lateral motion) · to grind (of meat or similar texture: to cut to smaller pieces using a grinding machine) · to gabble, rattle, drone (to rush through a speech, usually a learned text, monotonously, not caring about the meaning)
to mill, to grind (to crush grain, coffee, spices, or another substance into smaller particles or powder) · to crush, to pulverize (to reduce something hard or dry to powder or small pieces) · to talk on and on, to prattle, to babble
çekim: geçmiş none · ortaç млян · şimdiki ме́ле · ulaç ме́лещ
köken: Inherited from Old Church Slavonic млѣти (mlěti), from Proto-Slavic *melti.
köken: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *mélˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *melh₂-. Cognate with Latvian malt, Polish mleć, Old Armenian մալեմ (malem, “to crush”), Old High German malan (→ German mahlen), Hittite [script needed] (malla-), Old Irish meilid, Latin molere and Sanskrit मृणाति (mr̥ṇā́ti). See also smė̃lis (“sand”).