köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep Proto-Indo-European *-o Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó Proto-Italic *ap Vulgar Latin ab Proto-Indo-European *h₂ent- Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *h₂énts Proto-Indo-European *-i Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti Proto-Italic *anti Vulgar Latin ante Vulgar Latin ab ante Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti…
köken: From Middle Persian [script needed] (puštībān, “supporter, bodyguard”), analyzable in New Persian as پشت (pušt /pošt, “back”) + ـبان (-bān /-bân, “keeper, support, guard”). Compare Northern Kurdish piştevan.
promotion (advancement in position) · advancement, upliftment (act of advancing) · advance payment
çekim: çoğul awanse · tamlayan awansu
zıt: degradacja, deklasacja, spadek
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep Proto-Indo-European *-o Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó Proto-Italic *ap Vulgar Latin ab Proto-Indo-European *h₂ent- Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *h₂énts Proto-Indo-European *-i Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti Proto-Italic *anti Vulgar Latin ante Vulgar Latin ab ante Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti…
(done or made) in advance · advance, advancement, prepayment (payment in advance) · lead (when shooting a moving target, the estimated distance the target advances during the time the projectile travels to the target)
backup, provision, reserve, stock, substitute · plan (a set of intended actions, usually mutually related, through which one expects to achieve a goal) · suggestion
çekim: çoğul cadangan-cadangan
köken: Affixed cadang + -an, from Malay cadangan (“plan; suggestion”). * The sense of “backup, reserve, or substitute” is reinforced as semantic loan from Javanese ꦕꦝꦔꦤ꧀ (cadhangan, “reserve, back up, spare”), ꦕꦝꦁ (cadhang, “to hold out the hands to receive”), from Old Javanese caḍaṅ (“preparation”).
advance, imprest (amount of money, paid before it is due) · lead (precedence; advance position; also, the measure of precedence; as, a lead of a boat’s length, or of half a second; the state of being ahead in a race)
çekim: çoğul ава́нси
köken: Borrowed from French avance, from avancer (“to advance”).
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep Proto-Indo-European *-o Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó Proto-Italic *ap Vulgar Latin ab Proto-Indo-European *h₂ent- Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *h₂énts Proto-Indo-European *-i Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti Proto-Italic *anti Vulgar Latin ante Vulgar Latin ab ante Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti…