Almanca 🔊 Aufrüttler , Schock , Waxhrüttler (eril) /ʃɔk/ shock (mental or medical condition)
çekim: çoğul Schocks · tamlayan Schocks
eş: Entsetzen, Erschütterung, Schlag, Schreck, Trauma, Kollaps
köken: Chiefly a borrowing (since 18th century), partly from French choc, partly from English shock, both derived from Old French choquer, from Frankish *skokkōn. There was also an uncommon native cognate, from Middle High German schoc (“wind gust”, rarely also “shock, thrust”), from Old High German scoc, which may have been merged with the borrowing.
aile: Eiweißschock, Elektroschock, Kulturschock, schocken, geschockt, schockieren, schockiert, unter Schock stehen
Fransızca 🔊 choc , choc émotionnel (eril) /ʃɔk/ hit, strike · shock (surprise, startling) · electrical shock
çekim: çoğul chocs
eş: coup, psychotraumatisme, traumatisme
köken: 16th century, from choquer (“to hit, to shock”); influenced by Italian ciocco.
aile: choc anaphylactique, choc culturel, choc terminal, choquer, de choc, onde de choc, pare-choc
stunning
çekim: çoğul anonadamientos
eş: anonadación
köken: From anonadar + -miento.
alternative spelling of shock
eş: collasso
köken: Unadapted borrowing from French choc.
Rusça 🔊 встря́ска , уда́р , шок /ʂok/ shock
çekim: çoğul шо́ки · tamlayan шо́ка
eş: потрясение
köken: Borrowed from English shock or French choc.
het weer nuchter worden na een roes; het zich realiseren hoe iets echt is na het hebben geleefd in een roes
eş: desillusie, afknapper, teleurstelling, deceptie
Portekizce 🔊 choque , choque emocional (eril) /ˈʃɔ.ki/ collision, shock (sudden, heavy impact) · shock (something so surprising that it is stunning) · electric shock (sudden burst of electric energy through something or someone)
çekim: çoğul choques
köken: Borrowed from French choc (“shock”).
η διατάραξη μιας σταθερής, ισορροπημένης και ήρεμης κατάστασης
shock (physical impact) · shock (surprise)
çekim: geçmiş 衝撃した
🔊 衝撃の真実
A blow or impact, especially from an object or event.
köken: Sino-Korean word from 衝擊, from 衝 (“hitting”) + 擊 (“hitting”)
shock
çekim: çoğul chocker · tamlayan chocks
köken: From French choc.
shock, impact (state of distress following a mental or emotional disturbance) · circulatory shock (medical emergency characterized by the inability of the circulatory system to supply enough oxygen to meet tissue requirements) · earth tremor
çekim: çoğul wstrząsy · tamlayan wstrząsu
eş: wstrząśnięcie, szok, trauma, uraz, szok, szok
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Balto-Slavic *uź Proto-Slavic *vъz Proto-Slavic *vъz- Old Polish wz- Polish wz- Polish ws- Proto-Indo-European *trem-der. Proto-Indo-European *tres-der. Proto-Slavic *tręstì Old Polish trząść Polish trząść Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei Proto-Slavic *-ati Old Polish -ać…
aile: wstrząs anafilaktyczny
jolt, tremor (an abrupt shake) · shock (a sudden or violent mental or emotional disturbance) · commotion
çekim: çoğul стру́си · tamlayan стру́су
köken: Deverbal from струси́ти (strusýty).
🔊 стру́с мо́зку
Hintçe 🔊 झटका (eril) /d͡ʒʱəʈ.kɑː/ jerk, sudden movement · twitch, spasm, convulsion · blow, shock
çekim: çoğul झटके
köken: From झटकना (jhaṭaknā, “to jerk”) + -आ (-ā). Compare Punjabi ਝਟਕਾ (càṭkā).
hit, blow (act of striking or hitting) · impact (striking of one body against another, particularly a fast-moving body against something else) · attack, strike, raid
çekim: çoğul iskut · tamlayan iskun
köken: iskeä (“to hit, strike”) + -u
aile: iskullinen, iskuttaa, armonisku, autoisku, ensi-isku, harhaisku, ilmaisku, iskuaalto, iskuala, iskuenergia
surprise (something not expected) · present, gift (something given to another as a surprise for birthdays or other occasions)
çekim: çoğul meglepetések
köken: meglep (“to surprise”) + -et(ik) (passive-forming suffix) + -és (noun-forming suffix)
🔊 Az élet tele van meglepetésekkel.
woken · provoked, agitated · disturbed
köken: Perfect passive participle of commoveō (“move, stir up, rouse”).
shock (something surprising) · shock (life-threatening medical emergency)
çekim: çoğul chokkene · tamlayan choks
köken: From French choc.
shock, surprise
çekim: çoğul kejutan-kejutan
köken: Inherited from Malay kejutan. Equivalent to kejut + -an.
sudden, unexpected
köken: bất + ngờ.
Bulgarca 🔊 разтърсване , сблъ́скване , у́дар , шок /ʃɔk/ shock
çekim: çoğul шо́кове
köken: Borrowed from English shock.
Katalanca 🔊 xoc (eril) /ˈʃɔk/ clash, crash, clatter · shock
çekim: çoğul xocs
köken: Deverbal from xocar. In the sense of "shock" a calque of English shock.
İrlandaca 🔊 suaitheadh intinne
shock (sudden, heavy impact) · shock (state of disbelief) · circulatory shock
çekim: çoğul ŝokoj
köken: From English shock, French choc, German Schock, Polish szok, Russian шок (šok), all ultimately from Proto-Germanic *skukkaną.
aile: ŝokema, ŝoki, ŝokiĝi, ŝokuma