järkytys
/ˈjærkytys/
FINCE → TR
Çekim Tablosu
çoğuljärkytykset
tamlayanjärkytyksen
Tanım
•shock, jolt (surprise)
Diğer Dillerde
AlmancaAufrüttler, Schock, Waxhrüttler (eril) /ʃɔk/
shock (mental or medical condition)
çekim: çoğul Schocks · tamlayan Schocks
eş: Entsetzen, Erschütterung, Schlag, Schreck, Trauma, Kollaps
köken: Chiefly a borrowing (since 18th century), partly from French choc, partly from English shock, both derived from Old French choquer, from Frankish *skokkōn. There was also an uncommon native cognate, from Middle High German schoc (“wind gust”, rarely also “shock, thrust”), from Old High German scoc, which may have been merged with the borrowing.
aile: Eiweißschock, Elektroschock, Kulturschock, schocken, geschockt, schockieren, schockiert, unter Schock stehen
Rusçaвстря́ска, гром среди́ я́сного не́ба, уда́р, шок /ʂok/
shock
çekim: çoğul шо́ки · tamlayan шо́ка
eş: потрясение
köken: Borrowed from English shock or French choc.
Felemenkçeontnuchtering, schok, verrassing
het weer nuchter worden na een roes; het zich realiseren hoe iets echt is na het hebben geleefd in een roes
eş: desillusie, afknapper, teleurstelling, deceptie
Yunancaκεραυνός (eril) /ce.raˈvnos/
thunderbolt, lightning bolt, lightning strike, lightning · sudden and unexpected event · explosive, aggressive, or forceful actions (often with dramatic or critical intent)
çekim: çoğul κεραυνοί · tamlayan κεραυνού
eş: αστραποβόλι, αστραποπελέκι, αστροπελέκι
köken: Learnedly, from Ancient Greek κεραυνός (keraunós). For the figurative senses, semantic loan from French foudre.
aile: αλεξικέραυνο, κατακεραυνώνω, κεραύνιος, κεραυνοβόλημα, κεραυνοβόληση, κεραυνοβολία, κεραυνοβόλος, κεραυνοβολώ, κεραυνόπληκτος, κεραυνός εν αιθρία
Korece벼락 /pjʌ̹ɾa̠k̚/
lightning (stroke)
köken: First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 벼〮락〮 (Yale: pyélák). Nativisation of the Sino-Korean term 벽력 (霹靂, byeongnyeok).
aile: 벼락감투, 벼락공부(工夫), 벼락맞다, 벼락부자(富者), 벼락치기, 벼락치다
Lehçegrom z jasnego nieba
jolt, tremor (an abrupt shake) · shock (a sudden or violent mental or emotional disturbance) · commotion
çekim: çoğul стру́си · tamlayan стру́су
köken: Deverbal from струси́ти (strusýty).
стру́с мо́зку
Çekçeotřes, šok (eril) /ˈʃok/
shock
çekim: çoğul šoky · tamlayan šoku
köken: Borrowed from English shock.
aile: kulturní šok
Macarcameglepetés, megrázkódtatás /ˈmɛɡlɛpɛteːʃ/
surprise (something not expected) · present, gift (something given to another as a surprise for birthdays or other occasions)
çekim: çoğul meglepetések
köken: meglep (“to surprise”) + -et(ik) (passive-forming suffix) + -és (noun-forming suffix)
Az élet tele van meglepetésekkel.
Telugucaపిడుగుపాటు
Etimoloji
järkyttää + -ys