köken: Calque of German Durchschnitt, from durch + Schnitt, equivalent to genom (“through”) + snitt (“cut”). Cognate with Danish gennemsnit, Norwegian Bokmål gjennomsnitt and Norwegian Nynorsk gjennomsnitt.
central (being in the center) · central (being very important, or key to something.) · central (exerting its action towards the peripheral organs)
çekim: karşılaştırma centralniejszy · üstünlük najcentralniejszy
eş: środkowy, wewnętrzny
köken: Internationalism; possibly borrowed from German zentral or French central, ultimately from Latin centrālis + -ny. First attested in 1794. By surface analysis, centrum + -alny.
aile: bank centralny, budowla centralna, centralne ogrzewanie, centralny zamek, jednostka centralna komputera
diagonal line; diameter · average (the arithmetic mean) · average (any measure of central tendency, especially any mean, the median, or the mode)
çekim: çoğul átlagok
köken: From át (“across”, adverb) + -lag (an adverb-forming suffix thought to be noun-forming, also used in pamlag (“couch”)). Originally used as a technical term in geometry. The sense average is probably a calque of German Durchschnitt. First attested in 1839. Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.