köken: Cognate with French scier, Italian s(c)iare, both with the same sense. Further origin unknown. According to Roberts, from Old Spanish cía (“thighbone”), from Latin scias, from Ancient Greek ἰσχιας (iskhias, “sciatic”), from ἰσχίον (iskhíon, “hip”); referring to the use of this bone when rowing. Others consider it onomatopoeic.
köken: From 明(あき)らむ (akiramu), an archaic verb that originally meant “to see clearly; to understand thoroughly”. Over time, the sense shifted from “understanding something clearly” to “realizing that one’s wish cannot be fulfilled and thus giving up with acceptance”.
to accept, approve of, agree with (consider something acceptable) · to approve the nomination (of) · to admit (allow to enjoy a privilege, especially to enter a course or an educational institution)
çekim: geçmiş hyväksynyt · şimdiki hyväksyy · ulaç hyväksyvä
köken: hyvä (“good”) + -ksua (sensive verb); "to consider good", "to feel [something is] good", compare Swedish godkänna.
to hear, listen to · to attend, pay attention to · to accept, agree with, obey
çekim: ortaç audītus · şimdiki audit · ulaç audiēns
zıt: ignōrō, nesciō
köken: From Proto-Italic *awizdjō, a compound of Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewis (“clearly, manifestly”) (from the root *h₂ew- (“to see, perceive”)) and *dʰh₁-ye/o- (“to render”). Cognates include Ancient Greek αἰσθάνομαι (aisthánomai, “to perceive”) (also originally "to render manifest"), whence English aesthetic, and ἀΐω (aḯō, “to perceive, hear”), Hittite 𒌋𒀪𒄭 (u-uḫ-ḫi, “I see”), Proto-Germanic *awiz…
to lift up; to raise. · to extol; to honour. · to discontinue.
köken: Borrowed from Middle Khmer លើក (lœka, “to lift; to raise; to elevate”). Cognate with Modern Khmer លើក (ləək), Lao ເລີກ (lœ̄k), Northern Thai ᩃᩮᩥ᩠ᨠ. TDP separates the "discontinue" and "raise" senses, though they are probably etymologically connected.
to give up, surrender, renounce · to give up, relinquish, sacrifice · to abdicate (surrender or relinquish as sovereign power; to withdraw from filling or exercising)