to give up on (one's efforts) · to give up · to abandon, to forsake, to relinquish
çekim: geçmiş gab auf · ortaç aufgegeben · şimdiki gibt auf · ulaç aufgebend
eş: aufhören, aufstecken, ablassen, kapitulieren, beauftragen, abgeben
zıt: weitermachen, fortsetzen
köken: From Middle High German ūfgeben. Equivalent to auf- (“up”) + geben (“give”). Cognate with English upgive, Dutch opgeven.
aile: aufzugeben
🔊 Er gab es auf, die schwierige Aufgabe zu lösen.
🔊 Sich selbst aufgeben.
🔊 Die Stadt wurde auf Grund des starken Wassermangels aufgegeben.
to give up · to abandon, forsake · to give oneself (to someone)
çekim: geçmiş abandonné · ortaç abandonné · şimdiki abandonne · ulaç abandonnant
eş: céder, dépouiller, dessaisir, donner, laisser, abdiquer
köken: From Middle French, from Old French abandoner, from a ban doner (“give up to banishment”), from Frankish *bann, from Proto-Germanic *bannaną.
to back water
çekim: geçmiş cie · ortaç ciado · şimdiki cía
eş: ciabogar, cejar, recular, retrechar, retroceder, ceder
köken: Cognate with French scier, Italian s(c)iare, both with the same sense. Further origin unknown. According to Roberts, from Old Spanish cía (“thighbone”), from Latin scias, from Ancient Greek ἰσχιας (iskhias, “sciatic”), from ἰσχίον (iskhíon, “hip”); referring to the use of this bone when rowing. Others consider it onomatopoeic.
to give up · to give way
çekim: geçmiş dàtola su · ortaç dàtola su
Rusça 🔊 броса́ть , бро́сить pf the habit , прекрати́ть , прекраща́ть
to desist · to give up · to revoke
çekim: geçmiş desisti · ortaç desistido · şimdiki desiste
köken: Borrowed from Latin dēsistere.
aile: desistência, desistente
Japonca 🔊 諦める /a̠kʲiɾa̠me̞ɾɯ̟/ to abandon · to give up, to despair
çekim: geçmiş 諦めた
eş: 断念する
köken: From 明(あき)らむ (akiramu), an archaic verb that originally meant “to see clearly; to understand thoroughly”. Over time, the sense shifted from “understanding something clearly” to “realizing that one’s wish cannot be fulfilled and thus giving up with acceptance”.
🔊 諦めんなよ！諦めんなお前！どうしてそこで諦めるんだよそこで！もう少し頑張ってみろよ！ダメダメダメダメ、諦めたら！
Korece 🔊 포기하다 /ˈpʰo̞(ː)ɡiɦa̠da̠/ to give up or abandon
çekim: geçmiş 포기했다
eş: 단념하다
köken: 포기(抛棄) (pogi) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
give up (surrender) · quit · give up (admit defeat)
çekim: geçmiş gav upp
köken: From Old Swedish giva ūp.
to cease, to stop
çekim: geçmiş zaprzestano
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gʰe? Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰō Proto-Balto-Slavic *źō Proto-Slavic *za Proto-Slavic *za- Old Polish za- Polish za- Polish przestać Polish zaprzestać From za- + przestać.
Ukraynaca 🔊 кида́ти , припиня́ти
to stop, end, finish, quit · to call it a day · to complete
çekim: geçmiş lopettanut · şimdiki lopettaisi · ulaç lopettava
zıt: aloittaa, alkaa, ryhtyä, ruveta, käynnistää, avata
köken: From Proto-Finnic *lop'ëttadak.
aile: lopettajaiset, lopettaminen, lopetus, lopetella
🔊 Lopeta tuo!
🔊 Hän lopetti lukemisen.
🔊 Minä ainakin lopetan tältä päivältä.
to leave · to let, to allow · to drop, let go
çekim: geçmiş lăsat · ortaç lăsat · şimdiki lasă
köken: Inherited from Latin laxāre.
aile: lăsa în pace, lăsa loc de bună ziua, lăsa sânge, lăsare, lăsăciune, lăsător, lăsătură, o lăsa mai încet, o lăsa mai moale, o lăsa moartă
🔊 Am lăsat cartea acasă.
🔊 L-am lăsat liber.
🔊 O să îți las ție casa.
to hand up something (to reach up in order to pass an object) · to post (to send an item of mail) · to give up, to surrender
çekim: geçmiş feladtak
köken: fel- (“up”) + ad (“give”). Compare German aufgeben (“give up, surrender, give as an exercise, send by post”).
aile: feladat, feladás, feladó, feladvány
🔊 felad egy levelet
🔊 feladja a leckét
🔊 feladja a kabátot Juditra
finish, end · close, conclude · finalize, complete
çekim: geçmiş afsluttede · ortaç afsluttet · ulaç afslutende
eş: slutte
köken: Equivalent to af- + slutte (“to end”). Partly after German abschließen
to stop, to halt · to not continue · to cease; to no longer continue (doing something)
zıt: bergerak
köken: From Malay berhenti, from Classical Malay berhenti. Equivalent to ber- + henti.
to stop, cease, discontinue
çekim: geçmiş none · ortaç преста́ван · şimdiki преста́ва · ulaç преста́ващ
köken: From пре- (pre-) + ставам (stavam). Cognate with Serbo-Croatian престати.
🔊 преставам да пуша.
🔊 Той ме престава от работа.
to lift up; to raise. · to extol; to honour. · to discontinue.
köken: Borrowed from Middle Khmer លើក (lœka, “to lift; to raise; to elevate”). Cognate with Modern Khmer លើក (ləək), Lao ເລີກ (lœ̄k), Northern Thai ᩃᩮᩥ᩠ᨠ. TDP separates the "discontinue" and "raise" senses, though they are probably etymologically connected.
aile: งดเลิก, บอกเลิก, ยกเลิก, ล้มเลิก, เลิกกัน, เลิกกิจการ, เลิกคบ, เลิกคิด, เลิกคิ้ว, เลิกจ้าง
🔊 เลิกคิ้ว
🔊 เลิกศาสนา
🔊 โรงเรียนเลิก
to give up, to quit · to resign, to quit
🔊 Mae Siân yn rhoi’r gorau i sigarennau.
to give up, surrender, renounce · to give up, relinquish, sacrifice · to abdicate (surrender or relinquish as sovereign power; to withdraw from filling or exercising)
çekim: geçmiş tugtha suas · ortaç tugtha suas
köken: Calque of English give up
Gürcüce 🔊 თავს ანებებს , ფარ-ხმალს ყრის , ხელს იღებს
to accommodate · to cede · to compliment
çekim: geçmiş cedis · ortaç cedinta · ulaç cedanta
köken: From Latin cēdō (“to yield”).
aile: cedado, cedaĵo, cedema, cedigi, cedo, forcedi, malcedi, senceda
Belarusça 🔊 кі́даць , кі́нуць