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yoxsa

/ˈjoχsɑ/

AZERICE → TR

Azerice "yoxsa" kelimesi Türkçe'de veya, ya da anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelveya

Genelya da

Tanım

•or (mainly in interrogative sentences) · otherwise, or

Diğer Dillerde

Almancaandernfalls , anders , oder , sonst /ˈandɐnˌfals/

otherwise, or else

eş: sonst, ansonsten, widrigenfalls

köken: Univerbation of anderen (“other”) + Falls (“case”), chiefly with syncope of the -e-. Originally an adverbial genitive.

Fransızcaautrement , ou , ou ça va barder , sinon /o.tʁə.mɑ̃/

differently, in another way or manner

eş: sans cela, sans ça

köken: From Middle French aultrement, from Old French autrement, from Early Medieval Latin alterā mente. Synchronically autre + -ment.

autrement dit

İspanyolcade lo contrario , o os enteraréis (vosotros), o te enterarás (tú), o te enterarés , o te vas a enterar (tú / vos), o verás /de lo konˈtɾaɾjo/

otherwise, under different circumstances

İtalyancaaltrimenti , od , oppure , sennò /al.triˈmen.ti/

otherwise, or else

eş: in modo diverso, diversamente, differentemente, in caso contrario, oppure, se no

köken: Inherited from Early Medieval Latin alterā mente. Documented since the thirteenth century.

Rusçaа не то́, а то , а́ли , в проти́вном слу́чае , и́ли , ина́че /ɐ‿ˈto/

otherwise, or else · because, since · and/but in fact, and/but in reality

eş: а не то, отож, да, несомненно, вне сомнений, безусловно

а то вдруг

а то ведь

Спеши́, а то опозда́ешь.

Arapçaأَم , أَو , أولا , إما , إِمَّا , بِطَرِيقَة أُخْرَى /ʔaw.wa.lan/

firstly

köken: Adverbial accusative of أَوَّل (ʔawwal, “first”).

Farsçaوگرنه , یا , یَا /wa.ɡar.ˈna/

otherwise; or else; if not

köken: From و (va, “and”) + اگر (agar, “if”) + نه (na, “not”).

باید آن نان را بخوری، وگرنه گرسنه میشوی.

باید اون نون و بخوری، وگرنه گرسنه میشی.

Kazakçaне , немесе , яки /ne/

what

köken: From Proto-Turkic *nē- (“what”).

Маған не айран, не қымыз бер

Не қазақша, не орысша сөйлемейді

Özbekçeyoki /jɒ.ki/

köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian یَاکِه (yāki, “or”); compare Uyghur ياكى (yaki, “or”).

Ha yoki yoʻq?

Tatarcaяисә , яки

Türkmenceýa , ýada /ja/

köken: Borrowed from Persian یا (yâ).

Kırgızcaже

Uygurcaياكى

Başkurtçaәллә , йә , йәки

I don't know, it is not known

köken: Compare to equivalent conjunctions/determiners with similar functions: Tatar әллә (ällä), Kazakh әлде (älde), Kyrgyz алда (alda); also a component in indefinite pronouns: Uzbek allakim (“somebody”), Uyghur ئەللىكىم (ellikim, “somebody”).

Әллә ямғыр, әллә ҡар яуа.

Донъяны көнбайышлаштырыуға алмаш бармы, әллә беҙгә манҡорт булырға яҙғанмы?

Felemenkçeof , of anders /ɔf/

whether, if · either ... or · whether ... or

eş: oftewel, ongeveer

köken: From Middle Dutch of, ofte. In Middle Dutch the two words merged; the form of derives from Old Dutch of, from Proto-Germanic *jabai.

aile: ofwel

Wil je thee, of heb je liever koffie?

Ik weet niet of dat wel zo'n goed idee is.

Je kan kiezen: of je bent stil, of je vertrekt.

Portekizcecaso contrário , ou , senão

or else; otherwise (as an alternative)

köken: Literally, “contrary case”.

Yunancaειδάλλως , είτε

σε διαφορετική περίπτωση, αλλιώς, διαφορετικά

Japoncaあるいは , さもないと , そうでなければ , それとも , または , もしくは /a̠ɾɯ̟iβ̞a̠/

or, either; some ... and others

köken: ある (aru, “to be, to exist”, 連体形 (rentaikei) of the classical verb あり (ari)) + い (i, nominalizing suffix) + は (wa, topic marker). Arose from 漢文訓読 (kanbun kundoku).

フランス語あるいはドイツ語を勉強したいと思っている。

失われた時間、死にあるいは去っていった人々、もう戻ることのない想い。

Çinceхуэйҗәсы , хуэйсы , 或是 , 或者 , 抑是 , 還是 /还是 /xu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

either ... or ...; or

你都如何回憶我帶著笑或是很沉默

你都如何回忆我带着笑或是很沉默

Korece-거나 , -나 , -이나 , 또는 , 아니면 , 혹은

köken: From Middle Korean -거나〮 (Yale: -kená), from -거- (Yale: -ke-) + -나〮 (Yale: -ná).

주말에는 보통 영화를 보거나 책을 읽습니다.

İsveççeannars , annars så , eller

otherwise, or else

köken: From Old Norse annars.

Lehçealbo (xor-type), bądź , bo , bo inaczej , czy , inaczej /ˈbɔɲt͡ɕ/

either, or · even if · also ... and, both ... and

eş: albo

zıt: ani, i, ni, oraz

köken: Inherited from Old Polish bądź. As a conjunction, compare Hungarian vagy.

aile: gdzie bądź, tu nie bądź, bądź co bądź, w każdym bądź razie

Seu disiunctiva particula, Albo/ Bądź Acz.

Sive ‒ Ieſtl, albo, bądz, chociaſz.

Ukraynacaабо́, чи /t͡ʃɪ/

interrogative particle: introduces a question · if, whether

köken: Inherited from Old Ruthenian чи (či), from Old East Slavic чи (či), from Proto-Slavic *či, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷíh₁, initially instrumental singular of pronoun *kʷo-/*kʷe-.

Чи отримали ви подарунки?

Я не знаю, чи він згоден зі мною.

Hintçeअथवा , या , वरना /ət̪ʰ.ʋɑː/

either ... or ...

köken: Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अथवा (athavā), from अथ (atha) + वा (vā).

Finceeli , muutoin , tai , tai muuten , vai /ˈeli(ˣ)/

that is, that is to say, i.e.; in other words, to put it another way; as in (used to introduce a clarification or explanation) · or, also known as, AKA, a.k.a. (used to introduce an alternative name) · or (used to introduce an alternate title for a work)

köken: Either from the pronominal stem e- seen in että (compare mikäli, from mikä), or alternatively a North Germanic loan (compare Old Norse ella, ellar, from Proto-Germanic *aljaz). Also compare Estonian elik.

aile: elikkä

Hän tulee tänne maanantaina eli ylihuomenna.

Kuivajää sublimoituu lämmetessään kaasuksi, eli se muuttuu suoraan kaasuksi muuttumatta välillä nesteeksi.

Kikka eli Kirsi Sirén

Çekçenebo /ˈnɛbo/

and/or

eş: či, či, sic, sice, jinak, neb

köken: Probably from ne (“not”) + Old Czech *bo (cognate with Czech ba); basically formed in the meaning of “if not”.

aile: dříve nebo později

Rumence(sau) altfel , că , că de nu , ori , sau /kə/

that · for, because · or else

köken: Inherited from Latin quod, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kʷod. Compare Aromanian cã, che.

aile: nu că

Sperăm că îți place casa nouă.

A spus că va fi la spital.

Să dormim, că e târziu.

Macarca(mert) különben , ellenkező esetben , különben , máskülönben , mert ha nem , vagy /ˈkylømbɛn/

otherwise · after all, anyway

köken: Lexicalization of különb (“different”) + -en (adverb-forming suffix).

aile: máskülönben, nemkülönben

A különben zajos étterem most teljesen csendes volt.

Különben is, kit érdekel?

Nem tudtam elmenni a koncertre. Különben sem volt egy jó ötlet.

Etimoloji

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish یوخیسه (yoḫısa). Compare Turkish yoksa (“otherwise”), Turkmen ýogsa (“otherwise, or else”), Turkmen ýogsam (“otherwise”). By surface analysis, yox (“no; there is not”) + -sa (“conditional suffix”).

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