köken: From Middle High German vezzel, Old High German fezzil (“band for fastening and holding the sword”), from Proto-Germanic *fatilaz, from the root of *fatōną (“to hold, seize”). Cognate with Old Norse fetill (“band, bandage, sword-belt”), Old English fetel (“sword-belt”).
bonds, shackles, fetters, legcuffs (paired wrist or ankle restraints) · bonds (that which limits freedom, enslaves)
çekim: çoğul kajdan · tamlayan kajdan
eş: okowy, pęta, łańcuchy, niewola, brzemię
köken: Etymology tree Arabic قيد (qayd)der. Arabic قَيْدَان (qaydān)der. Old East Slavic кайданы (kajdany) Ukrainian кайдани (kajdany)bor. Polish kajdany Borrowed from Ukrainian кайдани (kajdany), from Arabic قَيْدَان (qaydān), dual form of قَيْد (qayd).
köken: From Proto-Finnic *kahlëh, cognate with Karelian kahleh (“shackle, burden”), Ingrian kahle. Proposed to be either a further development of kahle (etymology 2), or alternatively derived from Germanic (compare haahla (“trammel hook”) from Proto-Germanic *hanhlō).
Any instrument whereby anything is bound or tied up; bond, band, fetter, chain, cord, tie, link · a bond, obligation, binding force, tie, especially of marriage
çekim: çoğul vincula · tamlayan vinculī
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *weyk- Proto-Indo-European *-n- Proto-Indo-European *wi-n-k-der. Latin vinciō Latin -ulum Latin vinculum From vinciō (“bind, fetter, tie”) + -ulum (instrument noun suffix).
Mōribus suīs Orgetorīgem ex vinculīs causam dīcere coēgērunt.
See alternative form vinclum, with quote from Aeneid, 4.59.
köken: From Old Norse hlekkr, from Proto-Germanic *hlankiz (“chainlink, ring; bond, fetter”), from Proto-Germanic *hlankaz (“bendsome, flexible”), from Proto-Indo-European *kleng-, *klenk- (“to bend; twist; wind”).