ոտնակապ
/votnɑˈkɑp/
ERMENICE → TR
Ermenice "ոտնակապ" kelimesi Türkçe'de bukağı, bukağılamak, köstek, kösteklemek, pranga anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelbukağı
Genelbukağılamak
Genelköstek
Genelkösteklemek
Genelpranga
Genelpranga vurmak
Çekim Tablosu
çoğulոտնակապեր
Tanım
•fetter · hobble
Diğer Dillerde
AlmancaFessel, Fußfessel, Fußschelle, Spannstrick (dişil) /ˈfɛsl̩/
fetter, shackle · pastern
çekim: çoğul Fesseln · tamlayan Fesseln
eş: Joch, Bindung, Verschnürung, Bindung
köken: From Middle High German vezzel, Old High German fezzil (“band for fastening and holding the sword”), from Proto-Germanic *fatilaz, from the root of *fatōną (“to hold, seize”). Cognate with Old Norse fetill (“band, bandage, sword-belt”), Old English fetel (“sword-belt”).
İspanyolcaaherrojar, apea, atadura, engrillar, grillete, grillos /aeroˈxaɾ/
to fetter (to shackle or bind up with fetters) · to oppress, keep down
çekim: geçmiş aherrojé · ortaç aherrojado · şimdiki aherroja
plural of ceppo
eş: basi, piedi, ciocchi, blocchi, toppi, tronchi recisi
Rusçaзаковывать, кандалы́, око́вы, пу́ты, трено́га, трено́жить /zɐˈkovɨvətʲ/
to shackle
çekim: geçmiş зако́вывавший · ortaç зако́вывавший · şimdiki зако́вывает · ulaç зако́вывающий
köken: закова́ть (zakovátʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)
Arapçaأَغْلال, شِكَال, شَكَلَ, عِقَال, غُلّ
hobble · fetter
köken: Compare Arabic شِكَال (šikāl, “hobble”), a likely loanword.
horse shackle (made of iron) · fetter · anything that restricts or restrains
çekim: çoğul buxovlar · tamlayan buxovun
köken: From Proto-Turkic *bukagu. Cognate with Ottoman Turkish بوقاغی (bukağı).
aile: buxovluq
Kazakçaөрелеу, тұсау
Özbekçeтушов
Türkmenceдушак
fetter, fetters · shackle, shackles · manacle, manacles
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kiĺen. Cognate to Southern Altai кижен (kižen), etc.
Uygurcaөрə
Başkurtçaтышау /tɯ̞ˈʂɑw/
hobble; straps tied between the front legs of a horse, allowing it to wander freely while grazing but preventing it from running off
çekim: çoğul тышауҙар · tamlayan тышауҙың
köken: From *tušağu (“hobble”), from Proto-Turkic *tuĺa- (“to hobble”). Cognate with Kazakh тұсау (tūsau, “hobble”), Kyrgyz тушоо (tuşoo, “hobble”), Southern Altai тужу (tužu, “hobble”), Uzbek tushov (“hobble”), Turkmen duşak (“hobble”), Chuvash тӑлӑ (tălă, “hobble”), etc.
Аттың тышауы ысҡынған.
Felemenkçeboei, kluister (dişil) /bui̯/
buoy · shackle
çekim: çoğul boeien
köken: From Middle Dutch boeye, from Old French boie (“fetter, chain, clog”), from Latin boia (“(leather) collar, band, fetter”).
aile: ankerboei, halsboei, handboei, meerboei, ontboeien, reddingsboei, scheepsboei, voetboei
Portekizceagrilhoar, ferros, grilhetas, grilhões, peia /a.ɡɾi.ʎoˈa(ʁ)/
to fetter (to shackle or bind up with fetters) · to fetter (to restrain or impede; to hamper)
çekim: geçmiş agrilhoei · ortaç agrilhoado · şimdiki agrilhoa
köken: From a- + grilhão + -ar.
Yunancaπέδικλο
σχοινί ή ξύλο με το οποίο δένονται τα μπροστινά πόδια ενός ζώου, ώστε να δυσκολεύεται στις κινήσεις και να μην μπορεί να απομακρυνθεί
bonds, shackles, fetters, legcuffs (paired wrist or ankle restraints) · bonds (that which limits freedom, enslaves)
çekim: çoğul kajdan · tamlayan kajdan
eş: okowy, pęta, łańcuchy, niewola, brzemię
köken: Etymology tree Arabic قيد (qayd)der. Arabic قَيْدَان (qaydān)der. Old East Slavic кайданы (kajdany) Ukrainian кайдани (kajdany)bor. Polish kajdany Borrowed from Ukrainian кайдани (kajdany), from Arabic قَيْدَان (qaydān), dual form of قَيْد (qayd).
aile: kajdanowy, kajdaniarz, kajdanki
Ukraynacaоко́ви, пута, пу́та, спутувати, триножити (nötr) /ˈputɐ/
inflection of пу́то (púto): · nominative/accusative/vocative plural
Fincekahle, kahleet, kahlita, kammitsa, kammitsoida /ˈkɑhleˣ/
shackle, fetter
çekim: çoğul kahleet · tamlayan kahleen
köken: From Proto-Finnic *kahlëh, cognate with Karelian kahleh (“shackle, burden”), Ingrian kahle. Proposed to be either a further development of kahle (etymology 2), or alternatively derived from Germanic (compare haahla (“trammel hook”) from Proto-Germanic *hanhlō).
aile: kahleeton, kahlehtia, kahlekoira, kahlekuningas, kahlita, kahlo
shackles, chains
çekim: çoğul okovů · tamlayan okovů
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *okòvъ.
Macarcabéklyó, lábbilincs /ˈbeːkjoː/
fetter, shackle · hobble (short straps tied between the legs of unfenced horses)
çekim: çoğul béklyók
Latincecompēs, pedica, vinculum /ˈpɛ.dɪ.ka/
shackle, fetter · snare
çekim: çoğul pedicae · tamlayan pedicae
köken: From pēs, pedis (“foot”) + -icus (“pertaining to”, adjectival suffix), of which the feminine form was substantivised. Compare manicae (“sleeve, manacles”).
aile: impedicō
Dancafodlænke, fodreb, lænke
chain · link
köken: From Old Norse hlekkr, from Proto-Germanic *hlankiz (“chainlink, ring; bond, fetter”), from Proto-Germanic *hlankaz (“bendsome, flexible”), from Proto-Indo-European *kleng-, *klenk- (“to bend; twist; wind”).
Norveççefotlenke, halte, humpe, lenke
Bulgarcaбукаи, букаи́, оковавам, окови, спъвам (eril) /oˈkɔvi/
shackles, chains
çekim: çoğul око́ви
köken: From Proto-Slavic *okovъ, from *okovati (“to shackle, chain”).
Etimoloji
From Old Armenian ոտնակապ (otnakap).