army (large tactical contingent consisting of several divisions) · military, a country’s armed forces as a whole; particularly of countries where a cognate term is commonly used in this sense, e.g. France · army, ground forces; now only of countries where a cognate term is commonly used in this sense, e.g. the U.S.
çekim: çoğul Armeen · tamlayan Armeen
eş: Landstreitkraft, Streitkräfte, Militär
köken: Early 16th century, borrowed from Middle French armee. Compare Modern French armée, English army.
köken: From French amphitryon, from a character of Molière's eponymous comedy who hosts a meal but has a divine doppelganger, via Latin from Ancient Greek Ἀμφιτρύων (Amphitrúōn).
eş: дружина, войско, армия, воинство, ополчение, ополченье
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ortь. Related to реть (retĭ, “quarrel, competition”). Cognates include Sanskrit ऋति (ṛti, “assault”), Sanskrit ऋतीयते (ṛtīyate, “to quarrel, to hate”), Sanskrit समरण (samaraṇa, “war, strife”), Ancient Greek ἔρῐς (érĭs, “strife, quarrel”) and Proto-Germanic *ernustuz (see there for further descendants)
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Молодо́й челове́к обвёл стро́гим взгля́дом де́вушек, ка́к бы дава́я поня́ть, кто тепе́рь бу́дет правосла́вной ра́тью [...]
to drive something or somebody somewhere, take someplace · to take away, carry away, lead away · to lead (somewhere)
çekim: geçmiş aparmış · ortaç aparmış · şimdiki aparır
zıt: gətirmək
köken: Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (aparmaq), likely from *alıp barmak, in which case it would be equivalent to alıb + varmaq (“to go”). Compare Uzbek obormoq, Uyghur ئاپارماق (aparmaq), dialectal Turkish aparmak, and Shor апар (“to take away”). Figurative senses are probably a calque of Russian вести (vesti).
aile: aparıcı, aparılmaq
säfär ayïn doqquzïnda atlar gätürdilär vä elčiläri apardïlar.
owner, proprietor, landlord · householder, head of household · lord, master
çekim: çoğul hojaýynlar · tamlayan hojaýynyň
köken: Borrowed from Russian хозя́ин (xozjáin), from a Turkic language, from Classical Persian خْوَاجَه (xwāja). Doublet of goja (“old man”) and hoja (“holy man”).
army (large, highly organised military force concerned mainly with ground operations, or the entire branch thereof) · army (largest operational military unit; number of divisions or corps of a given type of troops under common command) · army (part of the armed forces in the area of war)
köken: Borrowed from a descendant of Medieval Latin armata, likely through Venetan armada; compare Spanish armada, Italian armata, French armée, etc. Compare also Swedish armáda, Slovene armada, Polish armia.