army (large tactical contingent consisting of several divisions) · military, a country’s armed forces as a whole; particularly of countries where a cognate term is commonly used in this sense, e.g. France · army, ground forces; now only of countries where a cognate term is commonly used in this sense, e.g. the U.S.
çekim: çoğul Armeen · tamlayan Armeen
eş: Landstreitkraft, Streitkräfte, Militär
köken: Early 16th century, borrowed from Middle French armee. Compare Modern French armée, English army.
eş: arme, armée roulante, force, force navale, force terrestre, force d’intervention
köken: Inherited from Middle French armee, from the feminine past participle of the verb armer; first attested in French circa 1370 (except in Anglo-Norman), borrowed through Anglo-Norman from Medieval Latin armāta (“armed force”), the neuter plural form of the past participle of Latin armō (“to arm”), from arma (“arms, weapons”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂(e)rmos (“fitting”), from the root *h₂er-…
aile: armée de l'air, armée de l'espace, armée de mer, armée de terre
köken: A false back-formation introduced during the Reza Shah regime's Persianization program, from ارتشدار (artešdâr, “soldier”). Erroneously analyzed as a compound word made from two parts with the latter component as ـدار (-dâr, “haver”), the solecism was nonetheless officially approved.Displaced Persian قشون anddisplaced Persian اردو (ordu), Mongolic and Turkic borrowings.
gang, squad · mess as in: a disagreeable mixture of a large quantity of objects in disorder resulting from people misbehaving or animals stampeding
çekim: çoğul bendes
köken: From Middle Dutch bende, from Old French bende from Frankish *bindā, *bindu, from Proto-Germanic *bindō, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to tie; bond, band”). Cognate with Old English binde (“band, wreath, ribbon”), Old High German binta (“band, bandage, string”), Middle Dutch bende (“band, buoy, fetter”).
army (large, highly organised military force concerned mainly with ground operations, or the entire branch thereof) · army (largest operational military unit; number of divisions or corps of a given type of troops under common command) · army (part of the armed forces in the area of war)
köken: Borrowed from a descendant of Medieval Latin armata, likely through Venetan armada; compare Spanish armada, Italian armata, French armée, etc. Compare also Swedish armáda, Slovene armada, Polish armia.
army (large, highly organised military force concerned mainly with ground operations)
çekim: çoğul hadseregek
köken: had + sereg
aile: agyaghadsereg
Etimoloji
Inherited from Old Spanish exército, borrowed from Latin exercitus. According to Coromines and Pascual, first attested in the 15th century in Juan de Mena and the marquis of Santillana, replacing the inherited Old Spanish hueste. The borrowing was read with the “native” Old Spanish value of x, /ʃ/, instead of /ks/, cf. ejemplo.