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Eş/Zıt

spülen

/ˈʃpyːln̩/

ALMANCA → TR

Almanca "spülen" kelimesi Türkçe'de aynı düzeyde, bir hizâda, çıkıntısız, hem yüz, paralı anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelaynı düzeyde

Genelbir hizâda

Genelçıkıntısız

Genelhem yüz

Genelparalı

Genelsifon

Geneltahliye

Geneltehcir

Geneltenkil

Genelvarlıklı

Genelyıkamak

Genelyumak

Çekim Tablosu

geçmişspülte

ortaçgespült

şimdikispült

ulaçspülend

Tanım

•to rinse or wash (dishes, clothes, etc.) · (of waves, tides, etc.) to wash, to sweep (something off a boat, onto shore) · to flush (esp. the toilet)

Diğer Dillerde

Fransızcaaligné , couleur , doucher , éliminer , floche , flush /a.li.ɲe/

past participle of aligner

İspanyolcaa ras , al ras , color , flor , flux , fregar

almost touching

İtalyancaallineato , colore , flusso , fuggire , irrorare , lavare /al.li.neˈa.to/

aligned · in line, lined up

eş: schierato, disposto, ordinato, adeguato, conformista, disciplinato

köken: From allineare.

aile: allineatamente

Rusçaвы́мыть , мыть , мытьё , очи́стка , очища́ть , помы́ть /mɨtʲ/

to wash

çekim: geçmiş мы́вший · ortaç мы́вший · şimdiki мо́ет · ulaç мо́ющий

eş: промывать, отмывать, стирать, домывать, омывать, размывать

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *myti.

aile: мы́ться, взмыть, взмыва́ть, вы́мыть, вымыва́ть, вы́мыться, вымыва́ться, домы́ть, домыва́ть, домы́ться

Arapçaشطف , شَطَفَ , غَسَلَ , غَسَلَ الْأَطْبَاق , غَسَلَ الصُّحُون , مَضْمَضَ

to rinse, to flush · to scold, to chide, to berate · to cut, to chunk, to split

çekim: geçmiş شَطَفْتُ

köken: From a merger in Levantine dialects of Galilean Aramaic שְׁטֵף (šṭēp̄, “to wash”) and Classical Syriac ܫܛܰܦ (šṭap̄, “to split”). Doublet of شَطَبَ (šaṭaba).

تجنبي قرض أظافرك بأسنانك واهتمي بدعكها بالفرجون والماء والصابون ثم اشطفيها وجففيها جيداً.

شطفت باب قلبي فأعتابك تستحق الطهارة

Farsçaرنساژ , شستن /ʃus.ˈtan/

to wash

çekim: geçmiş شست · ortaç شسته · şimdiki میشوید · ulaç شوینده

köken: From Middle Persian [script needed] (šustan /⁠HLLWN-tn'⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *xšawd- (“to wash”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšáwd- (“to crush, disperse”), traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *k⁽ʷ⁾sewd- (“to crush, disintegrate”), though Cheung has reservations on this derivation due to the wide semantic divergence of the PIE root's alleged descendants. Compare Northern Kurdish şûştin,…

او دارد دستش را میشوید.

اون داره دستش رو میشوره.

Azericeyaxalamaq , yumaq /jɑχɑɫɑˈmɑχ/

to catch, arrest, take hold of

çekim: geçmiş yaxalamış · ortaç yaxalamış · şimdiki yaxalayır

köken: From yaxa (“collar”) + -la. Literally, “to grab by the collar”.

Kazakçaжуу , шаю

to rinse · to gargle

Özbekçeyuvinmoq , yuvmoq

Tatarcaюарга

Türkmenceýuwmak /juβˈmɑk/

to wash · to justify · to drink

çekim: geçmiş ýuwan · ortaç ýuwan · şimdiki ýuwýār · ulaç ýuwýān

köken: From Proto-Turkic *yu(b)- (“to wash; to bathe, to swim”).

Nahardan öň elleriňizi ýuwuň.

Kırgızcaжуу /d͡ʒuː/

to wash

köken: From Proto-Turkic *yu(b)- (“to wash; to bathe, to swim”), compare Southern Altai јунар (ǰunar) / јуур (ǰuur), Turkish yumak.

Uygurcaжуймақ , жумақ , ياقىماق , يۇماق , يۇيماق /jumɑq/

to wash, to bathe

köken: Inherited from Chagatai یوماق (yumaq), from Karakhanid یُوماقْ (yūmʾq /⁠yūmaq⁠/), from Proto-Turkic *yu(b)-. Cognates with Southern Altai јун- (ǰun-), Kumyk жувмакъ (juwmaq), Turkmen ýuwmak, Turkish yumak (dialectal).

Başkurtçaйыуыу

to wash

köken: From Proto-Turkic *yu(b)- (“to wash”). Сognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (yumak, “to wash”), Old Uyghur [script needed] (yu-, “to wash”), Karakhanid [script needed] (yūmāk), Azerbaijani yumaq, Chuvash ҫума (śuma), Kazakh жуу (juu), Khakas чуурға (çuurğa), Karachay-Balkar джууаргъа (cuuarğa), Kumyk жувмакъ (juwmaq), Southern Altai јунар (ǰunar), Turkish yumak, Kipchak [Arabic needed] (yuw-,…

Çuvaşçaҫу

oil, butter, fat

köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yāg (“oil, butter, fat”). Cognate with Khalaj yâğ, Turkish yağ, Uzbek yoʻg and Yakut сыа (sïa).

aile: ҫула, ҫулӑк

Felemenkçeafspoelen , afwassen , louteren , opvliegen , reinigen , rijk /ˈɑfspulə(n)/

to rinse off

çekim: geçmiş spoelden af · ortaç afgespoeld · şimdiki spoelt af · ulaç afspoelend

köken: From af + spoelen.

Portekizceautoclismo , bochechar , dar descarga , descarga , duchar , enxaguar (eril) /ˌaw.tɔˈkliʒ.mu/

flush (automatic cleansing of a toilet)

çekim: çoğul autoclismos

eş: descarga

köken: From Ancient Greek αὐτός (autós, “self”) + κλύσμα (klúsma, “liquid used for washing out”).

Yunancaκαζανάκι , ξεπλένω , πλένω

δοχείο της τουαλέτας από το οποίο ρέει νερό στη λεκάνη για να την καθαρίσει μετά από χρήση

Japoncaフラッシュ , 洗う , 洗浄 , 洗浄器 , 洗濯 , 濯ぐ /ɸɯ̟ɾa̠ɕːɨ/

flash; camera flash · a very short scene

köken: Borrowed from English flash.

フラッシュを焚く

Çince沖洗 /冲洗 , 洗滌 /洗涤

Korece설거지하다 , 숙청 , 씻다 , 플러쉬 /sʰʌ̹ɭɡʌ̹d͡ʑiɦa̠da̠/

to wash dishes

çekim: geçmiş 설거지했다

köken: 설거지 (seolgeoji) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

İsveççeburgen , diska , färg , jämn , rensa , rik

wealthy, rich

köken: Inherited from Old Swedish burghin, borghin, originally the past participle of bärga. Compare origin of välbärgad.

Lehçekolor , myć , płukać , pozmywać , prać , spłuczka (eril) /ˈkɔ.lɔr/

color · suit · flush

çekim: çoğul kolory · tamlayan koloru

eş: barwa, rumieniec, wypieki

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *-ōs Proto-Indo-European *ḱélōs Proto-Italic *kelōs Old Latin colōs Latin colorlbor. Polish kolor Learned borrowing from Latin color.

aile: kolorowy, kolorystyczny, kolorowo, kolorystycznie, kolorowanie, kolorowanka, kolorysta, kolorystka, koloryt, koloryzm

Ukraynacaми́ти , миття́, прання́, пра́ти

Hintçeधोना /d̪ʱoː.nɑː/

to wash · to cleanse · to beat up, thrash

çekim: geçmiş धोता · şimdiki धोता है

köken: Hindi verb set धुलना (dhulnā) धोना (dhonā) धुलाना (dhulānā) धुलवाना (dhulvānā) With older धोवना (dhovnā), inherited from Prakrit धोअइ (dhoaï), धोवइ (dhovaï), from Sanskrit धावति (dhāvati, “runs, flows, washes”) with influence from the Prakrit past participle धोअ (dhoa, “washed”) < Sanskrit धौत (dhautá). Cognate with Marathi धुणे (dhuṇe), Nepali धुनु (dhunu), Bengali ধোয়া (dhōẇa), Assamese ধোৱা…

पब्लिक ने आरोपी को पुलिस के समाने ही जमकर धोया! मासूम बच्ची से दुष्कर्म का किया था प्रयास

Finceajaa , huuhtelu , huuhtoa , lehahtaa , pestä , pesu /ˈɑjɑːˣ/

to drive, ride, travel (in a vehicle), transport (e.g. in a car) · used of several other forms of movement · to drive away, chase, pursue, expel, deport

çekim: geçmiş ajanut · şimdiki ajaisi · ulaç ajava

köken: From Proto-Finnic *ajadak (compare Estonian ajama), from Proto-Uralic *aja- (compare Northern Sami vuodjit, Udmurt уйыны (ujyny), Eastern Mansi [script needed] (wujt-)). Probably an old borrowing from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- or one of its descendants; see the Proto-Uralic entry for more.

aile: aihe, ajaja, ajajainen, ajaminen, ajo, ajos, aju, ajuri, Ajanki, ajaantua

ajaa autoa

ajaa polkupyörällä

ajaa ylinopeutta

Çekçefleš , hnát se , mýt , mýt nádobí , opláchnout , oprat (dişil) /ˈflɛʃ/

flash

çekim: çoğul fleše · tamlayan fleše

fleš fotoaparátu

Rumenceclăti , culoare , spăla , trage apa

to rinse · to swash

çekim: geçmiş clătit · ortaç clătit · şimdiki clătește

köken: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic клатити (klatiti), from Proto-Slavic *koltiti.

aile: clătina, clătită

Clătește vasele înainte de a le pune în mașina de spălat vase.

Etimoloji

From Middle High German spüelen, from Old High German *spuolen (attested in Old High German irspuolen (“to wash”)), from Proto-West Germanic *spōlijan.