to banish · to ban, to proscribe, to forbid, to prohibit
çekim: geçmiş banni · ortaç banni · şimdiki bannit · ulaç bannissant
köken: Inherited from Middle French bannir, from Old French bannir, banir, from Frankish *bannijan, from Proto-Germanic *bannijaną (“to banish”), from *bannaz, *banną (“ban, curse, order, banishment”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to speak, say”). More at ban.
köken: From *sürgün (“exile, banishment”), from Proto-Turkic *sǖr- (“to drive away, banish”). Cognate with Bashkir һөргөн (hörgön, “exile”), Kyrgyz сүргүн (sürgün, “exile”), Kumyk сюргюн (sürgün, “exile”), Uzbek surgun (“exile”), Uyghur سۈرگۈن (sürgün, “exile”), Turkmen sürgün (“exile”), Turkish sürgün (“exile”), etc.
banishment, exile (punishment of being forbidden to enter one's home country or city, usually under penalty of death) · exclusion (the act of not including someone)
çekim: tamlayan banicji
köken: Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin bannitio, or from banita + -cja, from Old French banir, from Proto-Germanic *bannaną.
çekim: geçmiş alungat · ortaç alungat · şimdiki alungă
köken: From a Vulgar Latin root *allongāre, from Latin longē. Other theories suggest it deriving straight from Latin ēlongāre. Compare Italian allungare, Catalan allunyar (“move away, remove, distance onself”), French éloigner, allonger, Galician alongar (“move away”), Spanish alongar and Portuguese alongar.
exile, banishment · place of exile, retreat · exiles; exiled people
çekim: çoğul exsilia · tamlayan exsiliī
köken: Etymology tree Latin exsul Proto-Indo-European *-yós Proto-Italic *-ios Old Latin -ios Latin -ius Latin -ium Latin exsilium From exsul (“an exiled person”) + -ium.
Ēgredere ex urbe, Catilīna, līberā rem pūblicam metū; in exsilium, sī hanc vōcem exspectās: proficīscere.