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Aile

Diğer Diller

Eş/Zıt

γελάω

/ʝeˈla.o/

YUNANCA → TR

Yunanca "γελάω" kelimesi Türkçe'de gülmek, kükreme anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelgülmek

Genelkükreme

Çekim Tablosu

geçmişγέλασα

ortaçέχοντας γελάσει

şimdikiγελάει

ulaçγελώντας

Tanım

•to laugh · to cheat, trick, deceive

Diğer Dillerde

Almancaauslachen , Brüllen , lache , Lache , lachen , Lachen /ˈʔaʊ̯slaxn̩/

to laugh at · to finish laughing

çekim: geçmiş lachte aus · ortaç ausgelacht · şimdiki lacht aus · ulaç auslachend

eş: verhöhnen, verlachen, verspotten

köken: aus- + lachen

aile: Auslacher, Auslachung, auslachend, ausgelacht

Fransızcaéclater de rire , rire , rire à gorge déployée , rire aux éclats , rire comme une baleine , rugissement /e.kla.te d(ə) ʁiʁ/

to burst out laughing

eş: pouffer de rire

İspanyolcareír , reírse de , risa , risica , rugido /reˈiɾ/

to laugh

çekim: geçmiş reí · ortaç reído · şimdiki ríe

eş: carcajear, estallar en carcajadas

köken: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *rīdīre (with dissimilation?), from Latin rīdēre. The perfect system and past participle were changed; the expected preterite indicative would be *rese or *rise with the expected past participle being *reso or *riso.

aile: reír a boca llena, reírse a carcajadas, reírse de los peces de colores

¿De qué te ríes?

İtalyancaderisione , disdegno , ilarità , ludibrio , ridere , risata (dişil)

derision, mockery · jeers · smirk

çekim: çoğul derisioni

eş: scherno, beffa, irrisione, sberleffo, burla, dileggio

köken: From Latin dērīsiōnem.

Rusçaвысме́ивать , вы́смеять , регота́ть , ржать , рык , рыча́ние /rʐatʲ/

to neigh · to laugh

çekim: geçmiş ржа́вший · ortaç ржа́вший · şimdiki ржёт · ulaç ржу́щий

eş: гоготать, хохотать

köken: Inherited Old East Slavic ръзати (rŭzati), from Proto-Slavic *rъzati, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *rewǵ-. Cognate with Czech ržát.

aile: заржа́ть, поржа́ть, проржа́ть, проржа́ться, ржа́ка, ржач, ржа́чка, ржа́чный, ржа́ние, ржубль

ло́шадь ржёт

Arapçaزَئِير , ضحك , ضَحِكَ , ضَحْكَة , قَهْقَهَ (eril) /dˤa.ħik/

verbal noun of ضَحِكَ (ḍaḥika) (form I) · laughter

çekim: tamlayan ضَحِكٍ

köken: From the root ض ح ك (ḍ ḥ k). Compare Hebrew צָחַק (ṣāḥaq, “to laugh”).

الطِّفْلُ يَضْحَكُ بِصَوْتٍ عَالٍ عِنْدَمَا يَلْعَبُ مَعَ أَصْدِقَائِهِ

Farsçaخنده , خندیدن , غرش , نعره /xan.ˈda/

laughing; a laugh; laughter

köken: Inherited from Middle Persian 𐮄𐮌𐮃𐮉𐮈 (hndky /⁠xandag⁠/, “laughter”), from 𐭧𐭭𐭣𐭩𐭣𐭭 (hndytn' /⁠xandīdan⁠/, “to laugh”) + [Book Pahlavi needed] (-k' /⁠-ag⁠/). Cognate with Northern Luri خںنںە (xənə). See Persian خندیدن (xandīdan) for more.

Azericegülmək /ɟylmæc/

to laugh

çekim: geçmiş gülmüş · ortaç gülmüş · şimdiki gülür

köken: From Proto-Turkic *kül-.

aile: gülərüz, gülər, gülmə, gülməli, gülümsəmə, gülümsər, gülümsəmək, gülünc

Kazakçaкүлкі , күлу

laughter · smile · laughing stock

eş: кекесін, келеке, келемеж, мазақ, мысқыл, сайқымазақ

köken: Derived from Proto-Common Turkic *külgü. See Azerbaijani gülgü for more.

Özbekçekulmoq , qahqaha

to laugh

çekim: geçmiş kulib · ortaç kulgan · şimdiki kuladi · ulaç kulayotgan

köken: Cognate with Turkish gülmek, Azerbaijani gülmək, and Kazakh күлу (külu).

Tatarcaкөлергә

Türkmencegülmek

Kırgızcaкүлкү , күлүү /kyɫˈky/

laugh

çekim: çoğul күлкүлөр · tamlayan күлкүнүн

köken: Derived from Proto-Common Turkic *külgü. See Azerbaijani gülgü for more.

Uygurcaكۈلمەك

Başkurtçaкөлөү /kʏ̞l-/

to laugh · to laugh at smb/sth., to make fun of; to deride; to mock

köken: From Proto-Turkic *kül- (“to laugh”). Cognate with Tatar көлү (kölü), Kazakh күлу (külu), Uzbek kulmoq, Uyghur كۈلمەك (külmek), Turkish gülmek, Yakut күл (kül), Chuvash кул (kul, “to lauch”).

Felemenkçebrul , lach , lachen , uitlachen

inflection of brullen: · second-person singular present indicative · imperative

Portekizcecaçoar , escarnecer , jubilar , rir , risada , riso /ka.suˈa(ʁ)/

to laugh at; to mock (make an object of laughter or ridicule)

çekim: geçmiş caçoei · ortaç caçoado · şimdiki caçoa

eş: mangar

Japonca咆哮 , 嘲笑う , 笑い , 笑い物 , 笑い飛ばす , 笑う /ho̞ːko̞ː/

roar

çekim: geçmiş 咆哮した

団結すれば、我らが咆哮は山をも更地にするだろう。

Çinceщё , 嘲笑 , 發笑 /发笑 , 笑聲 /笑声 /ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

to laugh at; to deride; to jeer; to mock; to ridicule

我們沒資格嘲笑他。

我们没资格嘲笑他。

Korece웃다 , 웃음 , 웃음소리 /ˈu(ː)t̚t͈a̠/

to laugh, to smile, to grin · to laugh off, to deride, to dismiss (often in form "...로 웃어 버리다")

çekim: geçmiş 웃었다

eş: 미소짓다, 기뻐하다

köken: First attested as Late Old Korean 胡住 in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103. In the hangul script, first attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 웃〯다〮 (Yale: wǔs-tá).

aile: 들이웃다, 비웃다, 웃어넘기다, 짜드라웃다, 우스개, 웃음, 우습다, 웃는 낯에 침 뱉으랴

İsveççeskratt , skratta , vrål (nötr)

laughter · a laugh

çekim: çoğul skratts · tamlayan skratts

eş: flabb, garv

smittande skratt

både skratt och gråt

Det blev många skratt under föreställningen

Lehçeobśmiewać , rechotać , ryk , śmiać się , śmiech , wyśmiewać /rɛˈxɔ.tat͡ɕ/

to croak (to make frog sounds) · to guffaw, to chortle, to cackle

çekim: geçmiş rechotano · şimdiki rechocze

eş: rżeć

köken: Etymology tree Polish rechot Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei Proto-Slavic *-ati Old Polish -ać Polish -ać Polish rechotać From rechot + -ać.

Ukraynacaре́гіт , регота́ти , рича́ння , сміх , смія́тися /sʲmʲix/

laugh, laughter

çekim: çoğul смі́хи · tamlayan смі́ху

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *směxъ.

aile: усміха́тися

Hintçeहँसना , हंसना /ɦə̃s.nɑː/

to laugh, chuckle · to smile · to laugh [with पर (par) ‘at’], to make fun of or joke about

çekim: geçmiş हँसता · şimdiki हँसता है

köken: Hindi verb set हँसना (hãsnā) हँसाना (hãsānā) हँसवाना (hãsvānā) Etymology tree Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰas- Sanskrit हस् (has) Sanskrit हसति (hasati) Prakrit 𑀳𑀲𑀇 (hasaï) Apabhramsa हसइ (hasaï) Hindi हँसना Inherited from Apabhramsa हसइ (hasaï), from Prakrit हसइ (hasaï), from Sanskrit हसति (hásati). Cognate with Punjabi ਹੱਸਣਾ (hassaṇā), Nepali हाँस्नु (hā̃snu).

हँस जाना

Finceiloita , karjunta , nauraa , nauru , naurunaihe , pilkata /ˈiloi̯tɑˣ/

to be happy, glad, cheerful; to rejoice

çekim: geçmiş iloinnut · şimdiki iloitsee · ulaç iloitseva

köken: ilo + -ita

aile: iloitseminen

Tavallaan sinun pitäisi iloita siitä, ettet ole niitä joilla on helppoa.

Çekçeposmívat se , řev , smát se , smích (eril) /ˈr̝ɛf/

roar, roaring · shouting, yelling

çekim: çoğul řevy · tamlayan řevu

eş: řvaní, hluk, rachot, kravál, bengál, povyk

köken: Deverbal from řvát (“to yell, roar”).

Rumencerâde , râde de , râs , râset /ˈrɨ.de/

to laugh

çekim: geçmiş râs · ortaç râs · şimdiki să râdă

köken: Inherited from Late Latin rīdere, from Latin rīdēre. Compare Aromanian arãd.

aile: râdere, râde în barbă, râde pe sub mustață, râde galben, rade în nas

Macarcanevet , nevetés /ˈnɛvɛt/

to laugh (at something or someone -n/-on/-en/-ön)

çekim: geçmiş nevettek

köken: From Proto-Ugric *mᴕ̈ɣɜ- + -t (instantaneous suffix). Cognate with Northern Mansi мувиньтаӈкве (muvinʹtaňkve)

aile: nevetés, nevetgél, nevetség, nevettet, nevettében, elnevet, felnevet, kinevet, halálra neveti magát

A kishúgom mindig nevet a vicceimen.

Etimoloji

With ending -άω to γελώ (geló) in the pattern of 3rd person -άει. From Byzantine Greek γελῶ (gelô), from Ancient Greek γελῶ (gelô), contracted form of γελάω (geláō), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵelh₂-.