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Aile

Diğer Diller

Eş/Zıt

ржать

/rʐatʲ/

RUSÇA → TR

Rusça "ржать" kelimesi Türkçe'de gülmek, kişneme, kişnemek, kişneyiş, okramak anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelgülmek

Genelkişneme

Genelkişnemek

Genelkişneyiş

Genelokramak

Çekim Tablosu

geçmişржа́вший

ortaçржа́вший

şimdikiржёт

ulaçржу́щий

Tanım

•to neigh · to laugh

Diğer Dillerde

Almancalache , Lache , lachen , Lachen , schallend lachen , schallendes Gelächter (dişil) /ˈlaːxə/

puddle · pool

çekim: çoğul Lachen · tamlayan Lachen

eş: Pfütze, Lacke

köken: From Middle High German lache, from Old High German lacha, lahha (“swamp, marsh”), from Proto-West Germanic *laku. The same word in a Low German form is Lake (“brine”), from Middle Low German lāke (“standing water; brine”), the latter of which seems also to have triggered the lengthened pronunciation of the -a- in Lache. Further cognates include Dutch laak (“lake, pond, stream”), Old English lacu…

aile: Blutlache, Öllache

Fransızcaesclaffer , gros éclat de rire , hennir , hennissement , rire , s’esclaffer /ɛs.kla.fe/

to burst out in laughter

çekim: geçmiş esclaffé · ortaç esclaffé · şimdiki s'esclaffe · ulaç s'esclaffant

eş: pouffer, se bidonner, se marrer, se poiler, se taper des barres

İspanyolcacarcajada , carcajear , mearse de risa , reír , relinchar , relinchido (dişil) /kaɾkaˈxada/

a guffaw or cackle, belly laugh, bray (a loud and hearty laugh)

çekim: çoğul carcajadas

eş: risotada

köken: Onomatopoeic in origin.

aile: reírse a carcajadas

İtalyancanitrire , nitrito , ridere , risata , risata fragorosa , riso /niˈtri.re/

to neigh

çekim: geçmiş nitrìto · ortaç nitrìto · şimdiki nitrìsce · ulaç nitrènte

köken: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *(hin)nītrīre, variant of Vulgar Latin *hinnītīre, from hinnītus, perfect passive participle of hinniō (“to neigh”).

Arapçaصَهَلَ , صَهِيل , ضحك , ضَحِكَ , ضَحْكَة (eril) /dˤa.ħik/

verbal noun of ضَحِكَ (ḍaḥika) (form I) · laughter

çekim: tamlayan ضَحِكٍ

köken: From the root ض ح ك (ḍ ḥ k). Compare Hebrew צָחַק (ṣāḥaq, “to laugh”).

الطِّفْلُ يَضْحَكُ بِصَوْتٍ عَالٍ عِنْدَمَا يَلْعَبُ مَعَ أَصْدِقَائِهِ

Farsçaخنده , خندیدن , شهیدن , شیهه , شیهه کشیدن /xan.ˈda/

laughing; a laugh; laughter

köken: Inherited from Middle Persian 𐮄𐮌𐮃𐮉𐮈 (hndky /⁠xandag⁠/, “laughter”), from 𐭧𐭭𐭣𐭩𐭣𐭭 (hndytn' /⁠xandīdan⁠/, “to laugh”) + [Book Pahlavi needed] (-k' /⁠-ag⁠/). Cognate with Northern Luri خںنںە (xənə). See Persian خندیدن (xandīdan) for more.

Azericegülmək , kişnəmək , kişnərti /ɟylmæc/

to laugh

çekim: geçmiş gülmüş · ortaç gülmüş · şimdiki gülür

köken: From Proto-Turkic *kül-.

aile: gülərüz, gülər, gülmə, gülməli, gülümsəmə, gülümsər, gülümsəmək, gülünc

Kazakçaкүлкі , күлу

laughter · smile · laughing stock

eş: кекесін, келеке, келемеж, мазақ, мысқыл, сайқымазақ

köken: Derived from Proto-Common Turkic *külgü. See Azerbaijani gülgü for more.

Özbekçekulmoq

to laugh

çekim: geçmiş kulib · ortaç kulgan · şimdiki kuladi · ulaç kulayotgan

köken: Cognate with Turkish gülmek, Azerbaijani gülmək, and Kazakh күлу (külu).

Tatarcaкөлергә

Türkmencegülmek

Kırgızcaкүлкү , күлүү /kyɫˈky/

laugh

çekim: çoğul күлкүлөр · tamlayan күлкүнүн

köken: Derived from Proto-Common Turkic *külgü. See Azerbaijani gülgü for more.

Uygurcaكۈلمەك , كىشنەمەك /kiʃnɛmɛk/

to neigh

köken: From Proto-Turkic *kiĺne-. Cognates with Turkish kişnemek, Southern Altai киштеер (kišteer).

Başkurtçaкешнәү , көлөү /kʏ̞l-/

to laugh · to laugh at smb/sth., to make fun of; to deride; to mock

köken: From Proto-Turkic *kül- (“to laugh”). Cognate with Tatar көлү (kölü), Kazakh күлу (külu), Uzbek kulmoq, Uyghur كۈلمەك (külmek), Turkish gülmek, Yakut күл (kül), Chuvash кул (kul, “to lauch”).

Çuvaşçaӑлах

to neigh · to court, to hit on, to run after girls

Felemenkçehinnik , hinniken , lach , lachen , schaterlach , schaterlachen

inflection of hinniken: · second-person singular present indicative · imperative

Portekizcegargalhada , gargalhar , relinchar , relincho , rir , risada (dişil) /ɡaʁ.ɡaˈʎa.dɐ/

laughter (sustained)

çekim: çoğul gargalhadas

köken: From gargalhar + -ada.

Yunancaβραχνιάζω , γελάω , γέλιο , γελώ , χλιμιντρίζω , χλιμίντρισμα

to become hoarse, get hoarse

çekim: geçmiş βράχνιασα

Japoncaいななき , げらげら笑う , 哄笑 , 哄笑する , 笑い , 笑う /ina̠na̠kʲi/

neighing (cry of a horse)

Çinceщё , 發笑 /发笑 , 笑聲 /笑声

Korece웃다 , 웃음 , 웃음소리 /ˈu(ː)t̚t͈a̠/

to laugh, to smile, to grin · to laugh off, to deride, to dismiss (often in form "...로 웃어 버리다")

çekim: geçmiş 웃었다

eş: 미소짓다, 기뻐하다

köken: First attested as Late Old Korean 胡住 in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103. In the hangul script, first attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 웃〯다〮 (Yale: wǔs-tá).

aile: 들이웃다, 비웃다, 웃어넘기다, 짜드라웃다, 우스개, 웃음, 우습다, 웃는 낯에 침 뱉으랴

İsveççegnägg , gnägga , skratt , skratta

neigh (cry of a horse)

çekim: çoğul gnäggs · tamlayan gnäggs

köken: Deverbal from gnägga.

"Gnägg!" gnäggade hästen

Lehçerechotać , rżeć , rżenie , śmiać się , śmiech /rɛˈxɔ.tat͡ɕ/

to croak (to make frog sounds) · to guffaw, to chortle, to cackle

çekim: geçmiş rechotano · şimdiki rechocze

eş: rżeć

köken: Etymology tree Polish rechot Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei Proto-Slavic *-ati Old Polish -ać Polish -ać Polish rechotać From rechot + -ać.

Ukraynacaіржа́ти , ре́гіт , регота́ти , сміх , смія́тися /sʲmʲix/

laugh, laughter

çekim: çoğul смі́хи · tamlayan смі́ху

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *směxъ.

aile: усміха́тися

Hintçeहँसना , हंसना , हींसना /ɦə̃s.nɑː/

to laugh, chuckle · to smile · to laugh [with पर (par) ‘at’], to make fun of or joke about

çekim: geçmiş हँसता · şimdiki हँसता है

köken: Hindi verb set हँसना (hãsnā) हँसाना (hãsānā) हँसवाना (hãsvānā) Etymology tree Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰas- Sanskrit हस् (has) Sanskrit हसति (hasati) Prakrit 𑀳𑀲𑀇 (hasaï) Apabhramsa हसइ (hasaï) Hindi हँसना Inherited from Apabhramsa हसइ (hasaï), from Prakrit हसइ (hasaï), from Sanskrit हसति (hásati). Cognate with Punjabi ਹੱਸਣਾ (hassaṇā), Nepali हाँस्नु (hā̃snu).

हँस जाना

Fincehekotella , hekottaa , hirnahdus , hirnua , hirnunta , hohottaa /ˈhekotelːɑˣ/

synonym of hekottaa (“to guffaw, chortle”)

çekim: geçmiş hekotellut · şimdiki hekottelee · ulaç hekotteleva

köken: hekottaa + -ella

Çekçeřehot , řehtání , řehtat , řehtat se , ržání , ržát (nötr) /ˈr̝ɛxtaːɲiː/

verbal noun of řehtat · neigh (the cry of a horse)

çekim: çoğul řehtáním

Rumencenecheza , nechezat , râde , râncheza , râs , râset

to neigh · to laugh with a sound like a neigh

çekim: geçmiş nechezat · ortaç nechezat · şimdiki nechează

köken: Unknown. Probably an expressive creation. See râncheza. An alternate etymology proposed is a Vulgar Latin *hinnutulāre (from Latin hinnus), later influenced by râncheza.