Yidiş "חבֿר" kelimesi Türkçe'de ahbap, arkadaş, dost, kanka, refik, yâren anlamına gelir.

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חבֿר

/ˈχavər/

eril

YIDIŞ → TR

Yidiş "חבֿר" kelimesi Türkçe'de ahbap, arkadaş, dost, kanka, refik anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelahbap

Genelarkadaş

Geneldost

Genelkanka

Genelrefik

Genelyâren

Genelyoldaş

Tanım

•friend, buddy, comrade · boyfriend · (male) comrade

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaFreund , Freundin , Fründ , Genosse , Genossin , Kamerad (eril) /frɔʏ̯nt/

friend · boyfriend · blood relative (in the sense of a person that is or should be one’s friend by nature)

çekim: çoğul Freunde · tamlayan Freundes

köken: Inherited from Middle High German vriunt, from Old High German friunt, from Proto-West Germanic *friund, from Proto-Germanic *frijōndz (“lit., the loving one; lover, loved one, friend”), from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *preyH-. Cognate with Dutch vriend, German Low German Fründ, Luxembourgish Frënd, West Frisian freon, English friend, Danish frænde (“relative”), Faroese frændi (“friend,…

aile: anfreunden, befreunden, befreundet, bester Freund, entfreunden, Freundfeind, freundlich, Freundschaft, kleiner Freund, Küchenfreund

Lass uns Freunde bleiben.

Hast du einen Freund?

Fransızcaami , amie f copine , camarade , copain , frérot (eril) /a.mi/

friend (one who is affectionately attached to another)

çekim: çoğul amis

zıt: adversaire, antagoniste, contradicteur, détracteur, ennemi, ennemi juré

köken: Inherited from Middle French amy, ami, from Old French ami, amic, from Latin amīcus (“(male) friend”). Compare Catalan amic, Italian amico, Portuguese amigo, Romanian amic, Sardinian amícu, Spanish amigo. Doublet of igo.

aile: ami avec bénéfices, ami·e, chambre d'ami, conseil d'ami, en ami, être bon ami, faire ami, gomi, meilleur ami, petit ami

Nous devons toujours être aux côtés de nos parents et de nos amis.

İspanyolcaacere , amiga , amigo , asere , broder , chero (eril) /aˈθeɾe/

man, bro, homie · intimate friend; inseparable companion

çekim: çoğul aceres

İtalyancaamica , amico , compagna , compagno , fratello (dişil) /aˈmi.ka/

female equivalent of amico · girlfriend

çekim: çoğul amiche

eş: amichevole, affezionata, cara, favorevole, benevola, propizia

köken: From Latin amīca (“friend”).

Rusçaбрата́н , бра́тец , брати́шка , брато́к , друг , дружи́ть /druk/

close friend

çekim: çoğul друзья́ · tamlayan дру́га

eş: приятель, френд, возлюбленный, возлюбленная, дружок, приятель

zıt: враг

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drugъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *draugás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-.

aile: Proverbs, друг познаётся в беде́, ста́рый друг лу́чше но́вых двух

Я хочу́ име́ть друзе́й.

бли́зкий друг

стари́нный друг

Arapçaأَخِي , ربيع , رفيج , رَفِيق , رَفِيقَة , صاحب (eril) /ra.biːʕ/

spring (season) · spring grain · spring vegetation, verdure, pasture

çekim: çoğul أَرْبِعَة · tamlayan رَبِيعٍ

تَتَفَتَّحُ الْأَزْهَارُ مَعَ قُدُومِ الرَّبِيعِ

Farsçaحاجی , داداش , دوسْت , دوستی کردن , رَفیق , رَفِیق /haː.ˈd͡ʒiː/

a hajji, one who has participated in a hajj. · used to address an elderly, usually pious-looking men. Also used as a title. · dude or mate. Chiefly used to address a young, male, friend.

çekim: çoğul حاجیان

köken: From حَاج (hâj) + ـی (-i).

aile: حاجی ارزانی, حاجی ارزونی, حاجی بابا, حاجی دایی, حاجی فیروز, حاجی لَکلَک, حاجی واشنگتن, حاجی بازاری

حاجی امتحان خیلی سخت بود! اصن پشمام ریخته!

Azericedost , qaqa , qaqaş , yoldaş /dost/

friend

çekim: çoğul dostlar · tamlayan dostun

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ǵews- Proto-Indo-European *ǵéws-tōr ~ *ǵus-tr-és Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́awštā́ Proto-Iranian *jawštā́ Old Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a /⁠dauštā⁠⁠/) Middle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩 (dwst' /⁠dōst⁠/) Classical Persian دوسْت (dōst)bor. Azerbaijani dost Borrowed from Classical Persian دوسْت (dōst), from Middle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩 (dwst' /⁠dōst⁠/), from Old Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a…

aile: dostluq, dost-tanış

Kazakçaдос , жолдас , دوس

friend

çekim: çoğul достар · tamlayan достың

köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian دوسْت (dōst), from Middle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩 (dwst' /⁠dōst⁠/), from Old Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a /⁠dauštā⁠/), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵews- (“to taste, to try”). Compare also Kyrgyz дос (dos), Bashkir дуҫ (duś), Tatar дус (dus), Uzbek doʻst, Uyghur دوست (dost), Turkish dost; Dongxiang dosi; etc.

Özbekçedoʻst , joʻra , oʻrtoq , rafiq , safdosh

friend

çekim: çoğul doʻstlar · tamlayan doʻstning

köken: Inherited from Chagatai دوست (dwst), from Classical Persian دوست (dōst).

Tatarcaаркадаш , әшнә , дус , дуслашырга , иптәш

friend

köken: Borrowed from Persian دوست (dost, “friend”). Cognate with Bashkir дуҫ (duś).

Türkmencedost , jora , ýoldaş

friend, mate · friend (term of address)

çekim: çoğul dostlar · tamlayan dostuň

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ǵews- Proto-Indo-European *ǵéws-tōr ~ *ǵus-tr-és Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́awštā́ Proto-Iranian *jawštā́ Old Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a /⁠dauštā⁠⁠/) Middle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩 (dwst' /⁠dōst⁠/) Classical Persian دوسْت (dōst)bor. Turkmen dost Borrowed from Classical Persian دوسْت (dōst), from Middle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩 (dwst' /⁠dōst⁠/), from Old Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a…

aile: dostlaşmaq, dostluk, dostlukly, dostparaz, dostparazçylyk, dostparazlyk

Kırgızcaдос , жолдош

friend

çekim: çoğul достор · tamlayan достун

köken: From Persian دوست (dust).

Uygurcaئاداش , ئاغىنە , ئۈلپەت , دوست , يولداش

friend, buddy, mate, companion · namesake

çekim: çoğul ئاداشلار

Başkurtçaдуҫ , иптәш /duθ/

friend

çekim: çoğul дуҫтар · tamlayan дуҫтың

köken: Borrowed from Persian دوست (dost, “friend”).

aile: дуҫлыҡ

Дуҫ бәләлә һынала.

Татлы телленең дуҫы күп.

Алйот дуҫтан аҡыллы дошман артыҡ.

Çuvaşçaтус , юлташ

friend

çekim: çoğul туссем

Felemenkçebevriend zijn met , kameraad , maat , maatje , makker , vriend (eril)

comrade · friend

çekim: çoğul kameraden

köken: From Spanish camarada.

aile: kameraadschap, kameraadske, kameraadski, schoolkameraad, slaapkameraad, speelkameraad

Portekizceamiga , amigo , camarada , companheiro , favorecer , mano (dişil) /aˈmi.ɡɐ/

female equivalent of amigo

çekim: çoğul amigas

köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese amiga, from Latin amīca.

aile: amigona, amiguinha

Yunancaαδερφάκι , αφός , καρντάσι , μπρο , συναδέλφισσα , συνάδελφος (nötr)

alternative form of αδελφάκι (adelfáki)

çekim: çoğul αδερφάκια

Japoncaブラザー , 仲間 , 兄弟 , 友人 , 友達 , 同伴者 /bɯ̟ɾa̠za̠ː/

brother, bro (older or younger) · brother, friar

köken: Borrowed from English brother.

Çinceдос , ляншу , пын-ю , 友人 , 朋友 /joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵/

friend

eş: 交遊, 交游, 捧油, 捧由, 朋友, 盆友

zıt: 仇人, 仇家, 仇敵, 仇敌, 仇讎, 仇雠

Korece동료 , 동무 , 동반자 , 동지 , 동행자 , 친구 /to̞ŋɲo/

associate, colleague, coworker, comrade, brother

eş: 벗, 동지, 친구

köken: Sino-Korean word from 同僚, from 同 (“together with”) + 僚 (“companion, colleague”)

İsveççegynna , hjälpa , kamrat , stödja , vän , väninna

to benefit (someone or something) · to favor (provide with benefit (at the expense of others))

çekim: geçmiş gynnade · ortaç gynnad · ulaç gynnande

köken: From Low German günnen, from Old Saxon giunnan, from Proto-Germanic *gaunnaną. See gunst and unna.

Det gynnar oss

Vissa insekter gynnas av skogsbränder

Domaren anklagades för att gynna hemmalaget

Lehçebrach , braciak , druh , kamrat , kolega , koleżanka (eril) /ˈbrax/

bro (comrade or friend)

çekim: çoğul brachy · tamlayan bracha

eş: przyjaciel, kumpel, kompan, towarzysz, kolega, kamrat

köken: Clipping of brat + -ch.

aile: brachol

Coordinate term: siora

Ukraynacaдруг , подру́га , по́друга , при́ятель , при́ятелька , това́риш /druɦ/

friend, companion

çekim: çoğul дру́зі · tamlayan дру́га

köken: From Proto-Slavic *drugъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *draugás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-.

Hintçeअली , कामरेड , कॉमरेड , दोस्त , मित्र , मीत (dişil) /ə.liː/

a female friend

çekim: çoğul अलियाँ

köken: Inherited from Sanskrit आली (ālī).

Finceaatetoveri , äijä , auttaa , avittaa , frendi , jäbä /ˈɑːteˣˌtoʋeri/

co-ideologist, ideological companion

çekim: çoğul aatetoverit · tamlayan aatetoverin

köken: aate (“idea, ideology”) + toveri (“companion, buddy”)

Çekçedruh , družka , kamarád , kamarádka , přítel , přítelkyně (eril) /ˈdrux/

companion

çekim: çoğul druzi · tamlayan druha

eş: společník, přítel, kamarád, brach, muž, partner

köken: Inherited from Old Czech druh, from Proto-Slavic *drugъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *draugás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-.

Moje oblíbená zelenina jsou brambory, a tady jsou všechny druhy brambor.

Etimoloji

From Hebrew חָבֵר (khavér). Compare English chaver.

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