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VIETNAMCA → TR

Diğer Dillerde

heavy, weighty · difficult, hard · serious

çekim: karşılaştırma schwerer · üstünlük am schwersten

eş: massereich, diffizil, kompliziert, schwerlich, schwierig, hart

zıt: leicht, einfach

köken: From Middle High German swær, from Old High German swār, from Proto-West Germanic *swār, from Proto-Germanic *swēraz, from Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“heavy, grave, serious”).

aile: schwergängig, schwerhörig, beschweren, erschweren

Und sie ging gebückt, als trage sie eine schwere Last, […]

eine schwere Aufgabe

schwer ist leicht was (colloquially)

Fransızcadur /dyʁ/

hard, tough (difficult to penetrate) · hard (not soft) · hard, tough (not easy, difficult)

çekim: çoğul durs

köken: Inherited from Old French, from Latin dūrus.

aile: à la dure, avoir la peau dure, avoir la vie dure, croire dur comme fer, disque dur, drogue dure, dur à cuire, dur de la feuille, dur d’oreille, dur en affaires

İtalyancaarduo /ˈar.du.o/

arduous · difficult (of a problem) · steep (of a slope)

eş: disagevole, faticoso, impervio, malagevole, ripido, scosceso

köken: Borrowed from Latin arduus.

aile: arduamente

Rusçaтру́дный , тяжёлый /tʲɪˈʐoɫɨj/

heavy · difficult, hard, tough · laborious

çekim: karşılaştırma (по)тяжеле́е · üstünlük (наи)тяжеле́йший

eş: увесистый, массивный, трудный, сложный, невосполнимый, густой

zıt: лёгкий

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tęželъ. Related to тя́жкий (tjážkij); see there for more.

aile: натяжеле́, тяжёлый на подъём

Arapçaصَعْب

Başkurtçaҡыйын /qɯ̞ˈjɯ̞n/

difficult

zıt: еңел

köken: From Proto-Turkic *kïyn- (“hard, difficult”). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (qïjïn, “torment; punishment”); Tatar кыен (qıyın, “difficult”), Kazakh қиын (qiyn, “difficult”); Kyrgyz кыйын (kıyın, “difficult”), Uzbek qiyin (“difficult”), Uyghur قىيىن (qiyin, “difficult”); Southern Altai кыйын (kïyïn, “torment, suffering; punishment”).

Ирекмәндәрһеҙ ҡыйынға тура килер ине.

Felemenkçemoeilijk , zwaar /ˈmui̯.lək/

hard, difficult

çekim: karşılaştırma moeilijker · üstünlük moeilijkst

eş: lastig, ingewikkeld, pijnlijk, vervelend

zıt: makkelijk, gemakkelijk

köken: From moeien + -lijk.

aile: bemoeilijken, moeilijkheid, vermoeilijken

Portekizceárduo , difícil , duro , rigoroso /ˈaʁ.du.u/

arduous

köken: From Latin arduus.

İsveççehård , svår /hoːɖ/

hard; inflexible; rigid; unbending · hard; resistant to pressure · hard; demanding a lot of effort to endure

çekim: karşılaştırma hårdare · üstünlük hårdast

köken: From Old Swedish harþer, from Old Norse harðr, from Proto-Germanic *harduz, from Proto-Indo-European *kert-, *kret- (“strong, powerful”).

aile: sätta hårt mot hårt

Lehçeciężki /ˈt͡ɕɛw̃ʂ.ki/

heavy (having much physical weight) · heavy, hard (labored, slow, sluggish) · heavy, hard (i.e. of a step, done stronger than usual; of great force, power, or intensity; deep or intense)

çekim: karşılaştırma cięższy · üstünlük najcięższy

eş: trudny, niełatwy, wyczerpujący

zıt: lekki

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ten- Proto-Indo-European *tengʰ-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *tingús Proto-Slavic *tęžьkъ Old Polish ciężki Polish ciężki Inherited from Old Polish ciężki.

aile: ciężkawy, nieciężki, z ciężkim sercem, cięzki cas, ciężka atletyka, ciężka gleba, ciężka ręka, ciężka woda, ciężki karabin maszynowy, ciężki kawałek chleba

gravis Schwer Cyęſky

Ukraynacaважки́й

Hintçeकठिन , कठोर /kə.ʈʰɪn/

difficult, challenging, arduous

zıt: सरल

köken: Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कठिन (kaṭhina).

aile: कठिनाई

प्रत्येक व्यक्ति को प्रसन्न करना बहुत कठिन है।

Finceankara , kova , rankka /ˈɑŋkɑrɑ/

harsh, hard, strict, stern [with allative ‘to’ or (partitive +) kohtaan] (of a person or character, etc.) · harsh, sharp, fierce (e.g. of the weather, such as winter weather) · barren, austere, desolate (of a place, e.g. of a landscape)

çekim: karşılaştırma ankarampi · üstünlük ankarin

eş: kova, kova

zıt: lempeä

köken: Borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *angazaz (compare English anger, Swedish ånger). Cognate with Karelian ankara.

aile: ankarahko, ankaranlainen, ankarasti, ankaruus, ankea, ankarasanainen

Rumencegreu /ɡrew/

heavy · hard, difficult · pregnant

çekim: tamlayan greului

zıt: ușor

köken: Inherited from Early Medieval Latin grevem, alteration of Latin gravem. Compare Aromanian greu. Doublet of grav, a borrowing.

aile: greoi, greuință, greutate, îngreuia

a rămâne grea

Endonezcesukar , sulit , susah /ˈsukar/

difficult, hard, troublesome · rare · chronic (of disease)

çekim: karşılaştırma lebih sukar · üstünlük paling sukar

köken: Inherited from Malay sukar.

aile: dipersukar, disukarkan, kesukaran, mempersukar, menyukarkan, penyukar, penyukaran, tersukar

Bulgarcaтежък , труден /ˈtɛʒɐk/

heavy, weighty, ponderous, elephantine · hard, difficult, arduous, burdensome, cumbersome, cumbrous, onerous, severe, tough, gruelling, painful, effortful, trying · serious, grave, important, grievous

çekim: karşılaştırma по́-те́жки · üstünlük на́й-те́жки

köken: Inherited from Old Church Slavonic тѧжькъ (tęžĭkŭ), from Proto-Slavic *tęžьkъ.

Estoncakõva , ränk /ˈkɤvɑ/

hard, solid, rigid (dense in composition, resistant to pressure; in a non-liquid, non-gaseous state) · stiff, tough, rigid · hard, stiff and uncomfortable (to sit or lie down in)

çekim: karşılaştırma kõvem · üstünlük kõige kõvem

zıt: pehme, nõrk

köken: From Proto-Finnic *kova. Cognates include Finnish, Ingrian, Karelian, Livvi, Ludian, and Veps kova, Votic kõva and Livonian kõvā.

aile: kõvasti, kõvadus, kõvakas, kõvasi, kõvik, kõva käsi olema, kõva pähkel, kõva sõna, kõva süda, kõvaks minema

kõva metall

kõva kui kivi

Magma kattus kõva koorikuga.

Taycaยาก , ลำบาก /jaːk̚˥˩/

rare, scarce; lacking, wanting. · needy; poor. · difficult; hard.

köken: Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *jaːkᴰᴸ⁴ (“difficult”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨿᩣ᩠ᨠ, Khün ᨿᩣ᩠ᨠ, Lao ຍາກ (nyāk), Lü ᦍᦱᧅ (yaak), Tai Dón ꪥꪱ, Shan ယၢၵ်ႈ (yāak), Tai Nüa ᥕᥣᥐ (yaak), Phake ယ︀က︀် (yak), Ahom 𑜊𑜀𑜫 (jʸak).

aile: ข้าวยากหมากแพง, ตกทุกข์ได้ยาก, ตกยาก, เพื่อนยาก, ยากเข็ญ, ยากแค้น, ยากจน, ยากเย็น, ยากไร้, ยุ่งยาก

Galcecaled /ˈkalɛd/

hard (resistant to pressure) · hard, difficult

çekim: karşılaştırma caletach · üstünlük caletaf

zıt: meddal, hawdd

köken: From Middle Welsh caled, from Proto-Brythonic *kaled, from Proto-Celtic *kaletos (compare Breton calet, Middle Irish calath, calad), from Proto-Indo-European *kal- (“hard”). See Latin callum (“a hard substance”). Possible doublet of call (“wise, sensible”).

aile: atalfa galed, caleden, caledi, caledrwydd, caledu, caledwedd, caledwellt, copi caled, disg caled, gwrychredyn caled

Mae'r bisgedi'n galed iawn

Mae'r gwaith yn galed iawn

İrlandacadoiligh /ˈd̪ˠilʲɪɟ/

difficult, hard · troublesome, grievous, distressing · hard, intractable

çekim: karşılaştırma doilí · üstünlük is doilí

köken: From Middle Irish doilig, apparently from Old Irish do- + fulach (alternative form of fulang). Cognate with Scottish Gaelic duilich and Manx doillee.

aile: doilíos

Ermeniceդժվար , ծանր /dəʒˈvɑɾ/

hard, difficult, challenging

çekim: üstünlük ամենադժվար

zıt: հեշտ

köken: From Middle Armenian դժուար (džuar), from Old Armenian դժուար (džuar).

դժվար հարց

Telugucaకఠిన , కఠోర

Svahili-gumu

Esperantosevera /seˈvera/

severe

köken: Etymology tree Latin sevērusder. Esperanto severa From Latin sevērus.