giữ
/zɨ˦ˀ˥/
VIETNAMCA → TR
Vietnamca "giữ" kelimesi Türkçe'de saklamak, tutmak anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelsaklamak
Geneltutmak
Tanım
•to keep; to hold and maintain as one's own · to safeguard
Diğer Dillerde
Almancaaufheben, behalten, Frachtraum, halten, Laderaum, Schiffsraum /ˈaʊ̯fˌheːbən/
to pick up (something lying on the ground) · to keep something for the future (emphasis on not throwing away) · to abolish (rule, law, etc.)
çekim: geçmiş hob auf · ortaç aufgehoben · şimdiki hebt auf · ulaç aufhebend
eş: aufnehmen, hochheben, aufbewahren
köken: From auf- + heben.
aile: Aufheber, Aufhebung, aufhebend, aufgehoben
Er hob seinen Hut wieder auf, der ihm vom Kopf geweht wurde.
Ein Brötchen hab ich schon gegessen und das andere heb ich mir für später auf.
Sie hat all unsere Spielsachen bis heute aufgehoben.
wedge (under door etc.) · wedge · chock (for wheel)
çekim: çoğul cales
köken: Probably from German Keil.
to hold, withhold, hold back, retain (breath, urine) · to put up with, to tolerate or bear, to endure, to handle, to take, to stand · to suck it up, deal with it
çekim: geçmiş aguanté · ortaç aguantado · şimdiki aguanta
eş: resistir, soportar, sufrir, tolerar
köken: Borrowed from Italian agguantare.
aile: aguantable, aguantadero, aguantar carros y carretas, aguantar el chaparrón, cada palo que aguante su vela
Para nadar bajo el agua, uno tiene que ser capaz de aguantar la respiración.
Esto no se puede aguantar.
Ya no aguanto más.
İtalyancaimbracciare, stiva, tenere /im.bratˈt͡ʃa.re/
to take up · to shoulder · to grasp
çekim: geçmiş imbracciàto · ortaç imbracciàto · şimdiki imbràccia · ulaç imbracciànte
köken: From im- + braccio (“arm”) + -are.
Rusçaдержа́ть, трюм, храни́ть /trʲum/
hold (cargo area)
çekim: çoğul трю́мы · tamlayan трю́ма
köken: Borrowed from Dutch 't ruim (from het ruim). Omitting several steps, from Proto-Germanic *rūmą (whence also English room).
Arapçaأَبْقَى, أَخَذَ, اِحْتَفَظَ, مسك, مَسَكَ (eril)
to grab, grasp, clutch, clasp, seize, take hold · to hold · to stick, cling, adhere, hang on
çekim: geçmiş مَسَكْتُ
aile: مِسْك الخِتَام
يُسۡقَوۡنَ مِن رَّحِيقٍ مَّخۡتُومٍ خِتَـٰمُهُۥ مِسْكٌۭ ۚ[…]
Farsçaنگه داشتن
to hold, to keep · to stop
çekim: geçmiş نگه دار · ortaç نگه دارنده
köken: نِگَه (negah, variant of نِگاه (negâh, “look”)) + داشتَن (dâštan, “to have”).
ایمانت را نگه دار.
to hold · to keep, keep in place, retain · to detain (to put under custody)
çekim: geçmiş saxlamış · ortaç saxlamış · şimdiki saxlayır
köken: From Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (sakla-, “to guard, protect”), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *sak (“aware, alert”). Cognate with Turkish saklamak.
Bəs yaraqlı-esbablı bu gecə vaxtı burda ne qayırırsan? Düz adam burda gəzməz. Ay uşaqlar, bunu bərk saxlayın, görüm bu adamlar kimdir.
Polis onu saxladı
Allah saxlasın!
Kazakçaұстау
arrest · restraint
Özbekçetryum, tutmoq /tʉt.ˈmɒq/
to hold, to catch · to have (in mind) · to catch, seize
çekim: geçmiş tutib · ortaç tutgan · şimdiki tutadi · ulaç tutayotgan
köken: Inherited from Chagatai توتماق (tutmaq), from Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tut- (“to grasp”). Cognates Cognate with Old Turkic 𐱃𐰆𐱃 (t¹ut¹ /tut-/), Azerbaijani tutmaq, Bashkir тотоу (totow), Chuvash тыт (tyt), Kazakh тұту (tūtu), Kyrgyz тутуу (tutuu), Turkmen tutmak, Uyghur تۇتماق (tutmaq), Turkish tutmak and Gagauz tutmaa.
aile: tutam, tutilmoq, tutim, tutinmoq, tutishmoq, tutqa, tutqi, tuttirmoq, aza tutmoq, boshini tutmoq
nazarda tutmoq
Türkmencetutmak
to take
çekim: geçmiş алган · ortaç алган · ulaç алып
köken: From Proto-Turkic *al-, compare Turkish almak, Yakut ыл (ïl).
Uygurcaتۇتماق /tutmɑq/
to hold, to grab
köken: Inherited from Chagatai توتماق (tutmaq), from Proto-Turkic *tut- (“to grasp”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐱃𐰆𐱃 (tut-, “to keep, catch, own”), Azerbaijani tutmaq (“to catch, keep”), Bashkir тотоу (totow, “to keep, hold”), Chuvash тытма (tytma, “to keep, hold”), Khakas & Shor тударға (tudarğa, “to keep, hold, catch, seize, rule, hold back”), Kyrgyz тутуу (tutuu, “to catch”), Turkmen tutmak (“to hold,…
to hold; to take hold of; to grasp, grip, grab · to catch, hunt · to keep in a certain state or position
köken: From Proto-Turkic *tut- (“to hold; keep; catch”).
Ғалимдар аңлатыуынса, баш бармаҡ айырым торһа, эш йә һуғыш ҡоралын ҡыҫып тотоу уңайлыраҡ.
Атлан, батыр, атҡа, тот һөңгөңдө!
Бесәй сысҡан тотҡан.
Felemenkçehouden, laadruim, ruim, scheepsruim, vasthouden /ˈɦɑu̯də(n)/
to keep, preserve · to keep, to care for · to hold, to be engaged in
çekim: geçmiş hielden · ortaç gehouden · şimdiki houdt · ulaç houdend
eş: bestendigen, continueren, doorgaan, voortduren
köken: From Middle Dutch houden, from Old Dutch haldan, from Proto-West Germanic *haldan, from Proto-Germanic *haldaną.
aile: hou je haaks, houdbaar, houder, houding, houdster, aaneenhouden, aanhouden, achterhouden, achteroverhouden, achteruithouden
Je moet je tanden goed schoon houden.
Ik kan mijn ogen niet meer open houden.
Hou je handen thuis!
to save, keep, retain, preserve · to protect, defend · to put away (to put something in its usual storage place)
çekim: geçmiş guardei · ortaç guardado · şimdiki guarda
eş: economizar, poupar, marcar, pontuar
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *wer- Proto-Indo-European *wor-tús Proto-Germanic *warduz Proto-Germanic *-āną Proto-Germanic *wardō Proto-Germanic *-āną Proto-Germanic *wardāną Frankish *wardēnbor. Early Medieval Latin wardāre Old Galician-Portuguese guardar Portuguese guardar Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese guardar, from Early Medieval Latin wardāre.
aile: guarda, guarda-arnês, guarda-barreira, guarda-braço, guarda-cabeça, guarda-caça, guarda-cadeira, guarda-cadeiras, guarda-calhas, guarda-cama
hold (for bulk dry goods such as grain)
çekim: çoğul αμπάρια · tamlayan αμπαριού
eş: κύτος πλοίου
köken: Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish انبار (ambar, “granary, warehouse”), itself from Classical Persian انبار.
to hold, to carry something · to have, to possess · to hold up, to maintain
çekim: geçmiş 持った
eş: 有る, 在る
köken: From Old Japanese. First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE. Ultimately from Proto-Japonic *mətu. Cognates Cognate with Kikai 持ちゅい (muchui), Kunigami 持ちゅん (muchun), Northern Amami Ōshima 持と゚ぅり (muθuri), Okinawan 持ちゅん (muchun), Okinoerabu 持ちゅん (muchun), Southern Amami Ōshima 持ちゅむっ (muchum), Tokunoshima 持つぃ (mutsï), Yoron 持ちゅん (muchun), Miyako 持つぃ (mutsï), Yaeyama 持つん (mutsun), and Yonaguni 持とぅん…
aile: 併せ持つ, 受け持つ, 隠し持つ, 取り持つ, 持ち, 持ち掛ける, 持ちかける, 持ち運ぶ, 持ち越す, 持ち回る
コートを持ちましょうか。
パスポートは持った？
お金をいくら持っていますか。
Çince船艙 /船舱
to come in, go in, get in, enter · to enter, penetrate · to enter a road or path
çekim: geçmiş 들었다
köken: From Middle Korean 들〮다〮 (túl-tá), from Old Korean 入乙 (*TUl-). In the hangul script, first attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 들〮다〮 (Yale: túl-tá). All meanings are related (often via metaphor) to the primary meaning of "to enter".
aile: 나이가 들다, 날이 들다, 눈에 들다, 땀이 들다, 마음에 들다, 잠이 들다, 들어가다, 들어맞다, 들어박히다, 들어앉다
숲에 드니 상쾌하다.
무소부지의 경지에 들다
창문에 해가 너무 많이 들어.
to keep; to maintain possession of
çekim: geçmiş behöll · ortaç behållen · ulaç behållande
köken: From Old Swedish behalda, beholda, from Middle Low German beholden, from Old Saxon bihaldan.
Lehçechwycić, chwytać, ładownia, trzymać, zachować, zatrzymać /ˈxfɘ.t͡ɕit͡ɕ/
to grab, to seize, to grasp (to take hold of quickly) · to catch, to trap (e.g. an animal) · to catch, to apprehend (a criminal)
çekim: geçmiş chwycono
köken: Influenced by the now dialectal word chycić, from Proto-Slavic *xytiti, and the now obsolete word chwacić, from Proto-Slavic *xvatiti.
aile: nachwytać, pochwytać, pochwycić, podchwytywać, podchwycić, przechwytywać, przechwycić, przychwytywać, przychwycić, schwycić
Ukraynacaдержа́ти, трима́ти, трюм, утри́мувати
to beat, give a beating · to hold, grip, grab, bear
çekim: geçmiş धरता · şimdiki धरता है
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dʰer- Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰar- Sanskrit धृ (dhṛ)der. Sanskrit धर॑ति (dhárati) Prakrit 𑀥𑀭𑀇 (dharaï) Hindi धरना Inherited from Prakrit 𑀥𑀭𑀇 (dharaï), from Sanskrit धर॑ति (dhárati), from धृ (dhṛ), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰar-, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-.
to hold (keep in one's hands, etc.), to handle
çekim: geçmiş pidellyt · şimdiki pitelee · ulaç pitelevä
köken: From pitää + -ella.
aile: pahoinpidellä, pitelemätön, pitelijä, pitely
pidellä pahasti
Voisitko pidellä tätä?
Çekçedržet, nechat si, nechávat si, podpalubí /ˈdr̩ʒɛt/
to hold · to hold on, to hold tight · to stay, to remain
çekim: geçmiş držela · ortaç držela · şimdiki drží
eş: svírat, třímat, dodržovat, respektovat, stranit
köken: Inherited from Old Czech držěti, from Proto-Slavic *dьržati.
aile: držet hubu, držet jazyk za zuby, držet palce
Držel ve svých rukách knihu.
Ženich s nevěstou se drží za ruce.
hold
çekim: çoğul cale · tamlayan cale
köken: Borrowed from French cale.
Macarcacsomagtér, poggyásztér, rakodótér, raktér, tart /ˈtɒrt/
To force someone or something to remain in place or in position by counteracting another force. · to support (keep in the same place, withstanding its weight) · to keep, keep up, preserve, retain (to hold something in the same status or condition, not letting it change or cease)
çekim: geçmiş tartottak
zıt: elenged, befejeződik, végződik, véget ér, megszakad, félbeszakad
köken: Of uncertain origin. Possibly from Proto-Finno-Ugric *tarttɜ- (“to cling to, stick to, get caught”), compare Proto-Finnic *tarttudak (“to stick, adhere; grab, seize”).
aile: tartalék, tartalom, tartam, tartály, tartás, tarthatatlan, tartható, tartogat, tartomány, tartó
Könyvet tart a kezében.
A falak tartják a tetőt.
A hűtő hidegen tartja az ételt.
Etimoloji
From Proto-Vietic *k-cɨh. Cognate with Muong Bi chữ and Chut [Rục] kɨcɨː⁴. Attested as giữ in the Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651).