foreigner; foreign national, regardless of descent (male or of unspecified gender) · allochthone person, regardless of nationality (male or of unspecified gender)
çekim: çoğul Ausländern · tamlayan Ausländers
zıt: Inländer
köken: From Middle High German ūzlender, derived from ūzlant (“outlying fields”). See aus, Länder. Modern German Ausland (“foreign countries”) is a backformation from Ausländer. Compare archaic Dutch uitlander, English outlandish, outlander, Danish udlænding.
citizen, national · sir, mister, Mr. (form of address used by a police officer towards a male civilian)
çekim: çoğul гра́ждане · tamlayan граждани́на
eş: подданный, резидент
köken: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic гражданинъ (graždaninŭ), from Proto-Slavic *gorďaninъ. Compare native горожа́нин (gorožánin), which was inherited from Old East Slavic. Related to го́род (górod, “city”).
çekim: karşılaştırma etnischer · üstünlük meest etnisch
köken: Borrowed from French ethnique, from Middle French ethnique (“pagan”), from Old French ethnique, from Latin ethnicus, from Ancient Greek ἐθνικός (ethnikós).
köken: From Middle Chinese compound 人民 (MC nyin mjin). Compare modern Mandarin 人民 (rénmín), Wu 人民 (⁶zen-min₆), Min Nan 人民 (jîn-bîn). Formerly pronounced with a consistent 呉音 (goon) reading of ninmin, later changing to a mixed 漢音 (kan'on) / 呉音 (goon) reading of jinmin.
aile: 人民委員: commissar, 人民委員会: commissariat, 人民解放軍: the People's Liberation Army, 人民憲章: the People's Charter, 人民公社: a people's commune, 人民裁判: a people's court, 人民主義: populism, 人民主権, 人民戦線: a popular front, 人民大会堂: the Great Hall of the People
people (collectively, as members of society) · humanity; humans (as a collective); humankind; the human race
eş: 一般人, 世人, 世間人, 世间人, 人士, 人群
köken: Attestable in pre-Qin texts as a term meaning "common people". Modern sense first attested in An English and Chinese dictionary published in 1884 by W. Lobscheid.
köken: Borrowed from Arabic عَوَامّ (ʕawāmm), the plural of عَامَّة (ʕāmma, “majority”) (compare आम (ām) from عَامّ (ʕāmm)). Compare Punjabi ਅਵਾਮ (avām).