aile: coup de filet, faux-filet, filet à cheveux, filet américain, filet de pêche, filet de sécurité, filet japonais, filet mignon, passer entre les mailles du filet, petit filet
to leave, allow, let, let go, let go of, drop, drop off, abandon
çekim: geçmiş άφησα · ortaç έχοντας αφήσει · şimdiki αφήνει · ulaç αφήνοντας
köken: From the mediaeval Byzantine Greek ἀφήνω (aphḗnō), a metaplasm of the aorist ἄφησα (áphēsa) of Ancient Greek ἀφίημι (aphíēmi, “to send away, permit”).
to make sound · to sound; to seem; to appear · to allow; to let
çekim: geçmiş lät · ortaç låtande · ulaç låtande
köken: From Old Swedish lāta, from Old Norse láta, from Proto-Germanic *lētaną, from Proto-Indo-European *leh₁d- (“to let (go), be tired”). The sense “to sound” was also present in Old Norse and can be derived from the sense “to let (sound) go”.
forms the third person imperative in the singular and plural; let, may · forms the first person imperative in the singular; used only with perfective verbs; let, may · expresses optative meaning; had better, may
eş: proszę (zob. uwagi)
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *né Proto-Balto-Slavic *ne Proto-Slavic *ne Proto-Slavic *xajati univ. Proto-Slavic *nexati Old Polish niechać Old Polish niechajclip. Old Polish niech Polish niech Inherited from Old Polish niech. By surface analysis, clipping of niechaj. Compare Czech nechť, Serbo-Croatian neka, Ukrainian неха́й (nexáj), and Upper Sorbian njech.
köken: Inherited from Old Ruthenian нехай (nexaj, “let”), the second person singular imperative of Old Ruthenian нехати (nexati, “to leave be, to let go, to abandon”). Cognate with Czech nechť, Polish niech, Serbo-Croatian neka, Bulgarian не́ка (néka).
to rent (to occupy premises in exchange for rent or to obtain or have temporary possession of an object [e.g. a movie] in exchange for money), to hire (to obtain the services of in return for fixed payment)
to suffer, endure, tolerate · to allow, acquiesce, permit, submit · to exist, live
çekim: ortaç passus · şimdiki patitur · ulaç patiēns
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *peh₁- Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Indo-European *ph₁tós Proto-Italic *patosder.? Proto-Indo-European *pet-der.? Latin patior Apparently denominative from Proto-Italic *patos, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₁-tós, participle of *peh₁- (“to hurt”), though this morphology would be highly irregular. Cognate with paene, paeniteō, pēnūria, Ancient Greek πῆμα (pêma),…
çekim: geçmiş léido · ortaç léidęs · ulaç léidžiąs
köken: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *leiˀstei, ultimately possibly from Proto-Indo-European *léyd-ti ~ lid-énti, an athematic root present from the root *leyd- (“to let, allow”). Cognate with Latvian laist (“let, allow”).