to have, harbour, keep, retain · to own, hold · to maintain, conserve, keep up
çekim: geçmiş διατήρησα · ortaç έχοντας διατηρήσει · şimdiki διατηρεί · ulaç διατηρώντας
köken: From Ancient Greek διατηρέω (diatēréō), διατηρῶ (diatērô), formed from διά- (diá-, “dia-, through”) + τηρέω (tēréō, “to watch over, guard”), τηρῶ (tērô), with some senses influenced by French conserver.
to hold, grasp, grip · to hold [with partitive; or with elative ‘onto’ (often with kiinni)] (have and keep possession of something) · to hold, to be in possession (of)
çekim: geçmiş pitänyt · şimdiki pitäisi · ulaç pitävä
zıt: inhota, vihata
köken: From Proto-Finnic *pitädäk (compare Estonian pidama), from Proto-Finno-Permic *pitä- (compare Erzya педямс (peďams, “to stuck”)). * (to hold (an event, etc.)): Compare Swedish hålla, English hold. * (to consider, regard): Compare German halten, Swedish hålla för. * (to like): Akin to “to consider, regard”, compare tykätä (from Swedish tycka); compare also Swedish hålla av (from hålla).
to look or gaze at, behold, watch, view · to care for, guard, defend, protect, support, compensate or make up for · to uphold, keep up, maintain, preserve
çekim: ortaç tuitus · şimdiki tuētur · ulaç tuēns
zıt: immineō, īnstō, obiectō
köken: Uncertain. De Vaan and Rix both postulate a root of the shape *tewH-. However, De Vaan suggests that the original meaning of the term was "to protect," which evolved into the meaning "to look." If this theory is accepted, then a connection with the root *tewh₂- (“to be strong”) becomes tenable. In either case, according to De Vaan, the term may derive from a Proto-Indo-European causative…
to hold, bear (also bring forth), carry, maintain, preserve, keep, possess, have, use, employ, practise, undergo · to preserve soul or body, continue living, survive (especially future dhariṣyati; compare passive below) · to hold back, keep down, stop, restrain, suppress, resist
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dʰer- Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰar- Sanskrit धृ (dhṛ)der. Sanskrit धर॑ति A secondary formation from the root धृ (dhṛ), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰer- (“to hold”).