começar
/ko.meˈsa(ʁ)/
PORTEKIZCE → TR
Portekizce "começar" kelimesi Türkçe'de açık, açmak, başlamak, başlangıç, başlatmak anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelaçık
Genelaçmak
Genelbaşlamak
Genelbaşlangıç
Genelbaşlatmak
Çekim Tablosu
geçmişcomecei
ortaçcomeçado
şimdikicomeça
Tanım
•to start; to begin; to commence · to begin; to start to do · to start; to initiate (to cause something to begin)
Diğer Dillerde
start, beginning, origin (spatially or temporally)
çekim: çoğul Anfänge · tamlayan Anfanges
eş: Beginn, Start, Ausgangspunkt
zıt: Ende
köken: From Middle High German anvanc, anevanc, from Old High German anafang, from Proto-West Germanic *anafangi. See German anfangen, Dutch aanvang, English fang.
aile: anfänglich, anfangs, Anfangsdatum, Anfangsgehalt, Anfangslage, Anfangsverdacht, Anfangszeit, Ferienanfang, Frühlingsanfang, Herbstanfang
1545, Martin Luther, Biblia: das ist: Die gantze Heilige Schrifft: Deudsch Auffs new zugericht, Moses I (Genesis) 1:1
Clemens Alexandrinus, ein sehr gelehrter heydnischer Philosophus, lebte zu End Seculi II. und Anfangs des IIIten [...]
Es ist ein guter Anfang.
to begin, commence
çekim: geçmiş commencé · ortaç commencé · şimdiki commence · ulaç commençant
eş: débuter, initier, amorcer, entamer, se mettre à, entreprendre
köken: Inherited from Middle French commencer, from Old French comencier, from Vulgar Latin *cominitiāre.
aile: ça commence à bien faire, commencement, pour commencer, tout est bien qui finit bien
Ça commence à m’énerver.
Il commençait à pleuvoir quand nous partîmes.
İspanyolcaabierto, abrir, alborear, comenzar, comienzo, decentar /aˈbjeɾto/
open, unlocked (not closed, accessible) · open (actively conducting business) · open, open-minded (receptive)
çekim: çoğul abiertos
eş: expedito
zıt: cerrado
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish abierto, from Latin apertus, perfect passive participle of verb aperiō (“to open”). Compare English overt.
aile: a campo abierto, a carrera abierta, a cielo abierto, a corazón abierto, a mano abierta, a manos abiertas, a resto abierto, a tumba abierta, abiertamente, abierto a debate
La puerta está abierta.
A ver si el banco está abierto todavía.
Un buen profesor estará abierto a las sugerencias de sus alumnos.
open · unlocked
çekim: üstünlük apertissimo
eş: dischiuso, schiuso, socchiuso, spalancato, accessibile, comodo
zıt: chiuso
köken: From Latin apertus.
aile: all'aperto, apertamente
Rusçaнача́ло, нача́ть, нача́ться, начина́ть, отвори́ть, отворя́ть
Arapçaاِبْتَدَأَ, اِبْتِدَاء, اِنْفَتَحَ, بَدَأَ, حل, شَرَعَ
to unfasten; to untie; to unknot; to unravel; to disentangle; to loosen · to solve, to find an answer to or a solution for (something, such as a problem); to untangle; to crack · to liquefy; to dissolve
çekim: geçmiş حَلَلْتُ
zıt: عَقَدَ, رَبَطَ, سَلْسَلَ, رَكَّبَ, لَصَقَ, صَمَّغَ
köken: From the root ح ل ل (ḥ l l). Compare Hebrew חל. The meaning of “sesame oil” may derive via a chain of calques from Akkadian 𒉌𒄑 (ellum), which is also homographic to 𒉌𒄑 (šamnum, “oil”), that, to build a bridge, might suggest that Aramaic חָלָא / ܚܠܐ (ḥallā) also had this meaning but has consistently been misread as more common “vinegar”, the etymon of Arabic خَلّ (ḵall, “vinegar”), if not other…
وَاحْلُلْ عُقْدَةً مِّن لِّسَانِي
فَلَأَنْتَ أَنْتَ إِذَاْ حَلَلْتَ بــ: طَيْبَةٍ
Farsçaآغاز, آغاز کردن, آغازیدن, باز, باز شُدَن, باز کردن /ʔaː.ˈɣaːz/
beginning, start
çekim: çoğul آغازها
zıt: انتها, پایان
köken: From Sogdian [script needed] (ʾʾγʾz /āγāz/), from Proto-Iranian *ā- (“ad-”) + *gaHz- (“to run, start”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ed- (“at”) + *g⁽ʷʰ⁾eh₂ģʰ- (“to wade”). Cognate with Sanskrit गाह् (gāh, “to dive into, wade”), Slovene gáziti (“to wade”).
aile: آغاز شدن, آغاز کردن, آغازه, آغازیدن
شکر دانستیم آغاز ترا انبیا گفتند آن راز ترا
آغاز داستان بهدینان فارس که از ولایت ایران به هندوستان آمدهاند
Azericeaçıq, açmaq, başlamaq, işə salmaq /ɑˈt͡ʃɯχ/
open (not closed) · bare (not covered) · light (not dark)
çekim: karşılaştırma daha açıq · üstünlük ən açıq
zıt: bağlı, örtülü, tünd
köken: From aç- (“to open”) + -ıq.
aile: açıq-saçıq, açıq-aşkar, başıaçıq, əliaçıq
açıq qapı günü
Görəsən dükan hələ açıqdır ?
açıq yaşıl
to open, disclose · to find, identify
çekim: geçmiş аштым · ortaç ашқан
köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ač-.
to start
çekim: geçmiş boshlab · ortaç boshlagan · şimdiki boshlaydi · ulaç boshlayotgan
Tatarcaбашларга
Türkmenceaçmak, başlamak
to open · to turn on
çekim: geçmiş açan · ortaç açan · şimdiki açýār · ulaç açýān
köken: From Proto-Turkic *ač- (“to open”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰲 (č /ač-/).
aile: açylmak, açyk, açar
to open
çekim: geçmiş ачкан · ortaç ачкан · ulaç ачып
köken: From Proto-Turkic *ač-.
Uygurcaباشلىماق
to begin, to start doing · to launch, to initiate
köken: Cognate with Ottoman Turkish باشلامق, Turkish başlamak, Turkmen başlamak, Uzbek boshlamoq.
open · clear, understandable, intelligible, articulate · bright
zıt: ябыҡ
köken: From Proto-Turkic *ačuk (“open”) (compare Old Uyghur [script needed] (ačuq, “open; clear, evident”), from Proto-Turkic *ač- (“to open”). Cognate with Kazakh ашық (aşyq), Kyrgyz ачык (acık), Southern Altai ачык (ačïk), Kumyk ачыкъ (açıq), Uzbek ochiq, Uyghur ئوچۇق (ochuq, “open”), Turkish açık (“open”), Chuvash уçă (uçă, “open”).
Аҡсаң булһа, бар ергә лә юл асыҡ.
Асыҡ фекер.
Асыҡ миҫал.
Felemenkçeaanvang, aanvangen, begin, beginnen, lengte, open (eril) /ˈaːn.vɑŋ/
commencement, inception, beginning
çekim: çoğul aanvangen
köken: From Middle Dutch aenvanc, from Old Dutch *anafang, from Proto-West Germanic *anafangi. Deverbal from aanvangen. Compare German Anfang.
aile: aanvankelijk
Yunancaανοίγω, ανοιχτός, αρχή, αρχίζω, ξεκίνημα, ξεκινώ /aˈni.ɣo/
to make something accessible: open, undo, unbolt, unzip · to switch on, turn on
çekim: geçmiş άνοιξα · ortaç έχοντας ανοίξει · şimdiki ανοίγει · ulaç ανοίγοντας
eş: ανάβω, ενεργοποιώ
zıt: κλείνω, σβήνω
köken: Inherited from Ancient Greek ἀνοίγω (anoígō).
πότε ανοίγει;
a start
çekim: geçmiş スタートした
köken: Borrowed from English start.
Çince打開 /打开, 開 /开, 開着 /开
to start; to begin
çekim: geçmiş 개시했다
köken: 개시(開始) (gaesi, “start; beginning”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
to begin
çekim: geçmiş begynte · ortaç begynd · ulaç begynnande
köken: From Middle Low German beginnen, from Old Saxon biginnan, from Proto-Germanic *biginnaną. Compare Danish begynde, Norwegian Bokmål begynne, Norwegian Nynorsk begynne, begynna, Low German begünnen, North Frisian begin, Saterland Frisian beginne, West Frisian begjinne, Scots begin, English begin, Dutch beginnen, Afrikaans begin and German beginnen.
aile: begynnelse
en begynnande flint
Lehçeotwarty, otwierać, otworzyć, poczać, początek, poczynać /ɔˈtfar.tɘ/
passive adjectival participle of otworzyć · passive adjectival participle of odewrzeć
çekim: karşılaştırma otwartszy · üstünlük najotwartszy
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *étider. Proto-Balto-Slavic *ati Proto-Slavic *otъ Proto-Slavic *otъ- Proto-Indo-European *werH-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *wérˀtei Proto-Slavic *verti Proto-Slavic *otъverti Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Balto-Slavic *-tas Proto-Slavic *-tъ Proto-Slavic *otъvьrtъ Old Polish otwarty Polish otwarty Inherited from Old Polish otwarty. By surface analysis, odewrzeć +…
aile: przy drzwiach otwartych, przy otwartej kurtynie, dom otwarty, dzień otwarty, lecznictwo otwarte, list otwarty, otwarte drzwi, pytanie otwarte, stan surowy otwarty, u otwarte
Patulico […] patulus fio […]. Ieſtem otwarti.
Propatulus – Szeroko otwarti.
Ukraynacaвідве́ртий, відкрива́ти, відкри́ти, відкри́тий, відчи́нений, відчини́ти
Hintçeखुलना, खुला, खोलना, शुरू करना, शुरू होना /kʰʊl.nɑː/
to open, be opened · to expand · to be cleared, removed
çekim: geçmiş खुलता · şimdiki खुलता है
köken: Hindi verb set खुलना (khulnā) खोलना (kholnā) खुलवाना (khulvānā) Regular intransitive of खोलना (kholnā).
aile: खुलकर, खुला, खुलाई, खुले-ख़ज़ाने, खुले-मैदान, खुलेआम
नाला कुछ देर के बाद अपने आप खुल गया।
आसमान रात होने तक खुल जाएगा।
to begin, start, initiate, set in, be initiated, originate, be originated, take its origin · to begin (to do), start (doing)
çekim: geçmiş alkanut · şimdiki alkaisi · ulaç alkava
köken: From Proto-Finnic *alkadak (compare Estonian algama), possibly from Proto-Uralic *alka- (“to begin”) (compare Northern Mansi о̄вл (ōvl, “head”)).
aile: alkamaton, alkaja, alkajaiset, alkaminen, alkeet, alkio, alku, aloittaa
Tulevaisuus alkaa tänään.
Polku alkaa tästä.
Hän alkoi itkeä. / Hän alkoi itkemään.
Çekçeotevírat, otevřený, otevřít, otevřít se, začátek, začínat /ˈotɛviːrat/
to open
çekim: geçmiş otevírala · ortaç otevírala · şimdiki otevírá
eş: rozevírat, zpřístupňovat, zahajovat
Rumencea începe, deschide, deschis, începe, început /desˈki.de/
to open · to unlock · to turn on (electrical devices)
çekim: geçmiş deschis · ortaç deschis · şimdiki să deschidă
zıt: închide
köken: Inherited from Latin disclūdere. Compare Aromanian dishcljid, dishcljidiri, Italian dischiudere.
aile: deschidere, deschis, deschizător, deschizătoare, deschizătură
Deschide fereastra.
Etimoloji
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese começar, from Vulgar Latin *cominitiāre, from com- + Latin initiāre. Compare Galician comezar. It has been supposed that the Portuguese form developed via an unattested *comẽeçar, but this appears unlikely. The loss of /n/ was likely due to analogy with the synonym empeçar (cf. Spanish comenzar, diphthongally influenced by empezar).