[with dative] on, upon (positioned at the top of) · [with accusative] on, onto, up (moving to the top of) · [with accusative] on (indicating responsibility)
eş: bei, zu, für
köken: From Middle High German ūf, from Old High German ūf, from Proto-Germanic *upp. This form with a lengthened vowel is originally Upper German. Central German forms were Middle High German uf and (western) up. Compare Dutch op, Low German op, Luxembourgish op, English up.
to hatch (for an egg) · to bloom (for a flower) · to hatch (to start, to begin existence)
çekim: geçmiş éclos · ortaç éclos · şimdiki éclôt · ulaç éclosant
eş: apparaître, fleurir, germer, naître, se déplier, se développer
köken: Inherited from Old French esclore, from Vulgar Latin *exclaudere, remodelled from Latin exclūdere. Doublet of the borrowing exclure. Compare Piedmontese s-ciòde.
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish abierto, from Latin apertus, perfect passive participle of verb aperiō (“to open”). Compare English overt.
aile: a campo abierto, a carrera abierta, a cielo abierto, a corazón abierto, a mano abierta, a manos abiertas, a resto abierto, a tumba abierta, abiertamente, abierto a debate
La puerta está abierta.
A ver si el banco está abierto todavía.
Un buen profesor estará abierto a las sugerencias de sus alumnos.
to unfasten; to untie; to unknot; to unravel; to disentangle; to loosen · to solve, to find an answer to or a solution for (something, such as a problem); to untangle; to crack · to liquefy; to dissolve
köken: From the root ح ل ل (ḥ l l). Compare Hebrew חל. The meaning of “sesame oil” may derive via a chain of calques from Akkadian 𒉌𒄑 (ellum), which is also homographic to 𒉌𒄑 (šamnum, “oil”), that, to build a bridge, might suggest that Aramaic חָלָא / ܚܠܐ (ḥallā) also had this meaning but has consistently been misread as more common “vinegar”, the etymon of Arabic خَلّ (ḵall, “vinegar”), if not other…
open · clear, understandable, intelligible, articulate · bright
zıt: ябыҡ
köken: From Proto-Turkic *ačuk (“open”) (compare Old Uyghur [script needed] (ačuq, “open; clear, evident”), from Proto-Turkic *ač- (“to open”). Cognate with Kazakh ашық (aşyq), Kyrgyz ачык (acık), Southern Altai ачык (ačïk), Kumyk ачыкъ (açıq), Uzbek ochiq, Uyghur ئوچۇق (ochuq, “open”), Turkish açık (“open”), Chuvash уçă (uçă, “open”).
to open · to hold (an event, meeting, etc.) · to ripen
çekim: geçmiş 열었다
eş: 개방하다
zıt: 닫다
köken: First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 열〯다〮 (Yale: yěl-tá). Cognate with Jeju ᄋᆢᆯ다 (yawlda, “to open”).