[with dative] on, upon (positioned at the top of) · [with accusative] on, onto, up (moving to the top of) · [with accusative] on (indicating responsibility)
eş: bei, zu, für
köken: From Middle High German ūf, from Old High German ūf, from Proto-Germanic *upp. This form with a lengthened vowel is originally Upper German. Central German forms were Middle High German uf and (western) up. Compare Dutch op, Low German op, Luxembourgish op, English up.
to separate, move apart · to spread, open (fingers, legs etc) · to draw (curtains)
çekim: geçmiş écarté · ortaç écarté · şimdiki écarte · ulaç écartant
eş: discarter
köken: According to the Trésor de la Langue Française, borrowed from Vulgar Latin *exquartāre, from classical Latin quartus. The Vocabolario Etimologico of Pianigiani gives Vulgar Latin *excarptāre, formed with the supine Latin *excarptum of Latin *excarpāre or Latin excerpō (“choose, select”). At the same time, Pianigiani adds an alternative etymology, though not fully explained, involving a…
aile: écarter les cuisses
Après le scandale financier, le congrès a voté pour écarter le président du pouvoir.
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish abierto, from Latin apertus, perfect passive participle of verb aperiō (“to open”). Compare English overt.
aile: a campo abierto, a carrera abierta, a cielo abierto, a corazón abierto, a mano abierta, a manos abiertas, a resto abierto, a tumba abierta, abiertamente, abierto a debate
La puerta está abierta.
A ver si el banco está abierto todavía.
Un buen profesor estará abierto a las sugerencias de sus alumnos.
to unfasten; to untie; to unknot; to unravel; to disentangle; to loosen · to solve, to find an answer to or a solution for (something, such as a problem); to untangle; to crack · to liquefy; to dissolve
köken: From the root ح ل ل (ḥ l l). Compare Hebrew חל. The meaning of “sesame oil” may derive via a chain of calques from Akkadian 𒉌𒄑 (ellum), which is also homographic to 𒉌𒄑 (šamnum, “oil”), that, to build a bridge, might suggest that Aramaic חָלָא / ܚܠܐ (ḥallā) also had this meaning but has consistently been misread as more common “vinegar”, the etymon of Arabic خَلّ (ḵall, “vinegar”), if not other…
open · clear, understandable, intelligible, articulate · bright
zıt: ябыҡ
köken: From Proto-Turkic *ačuk (“open”) (compare Old Uyghur [script needed] (ačuq, “open; clear, evident”), from Proto-Turkic *ač- (“to open”). Cognate with Kazakh ашық (aşyq), Kyrgyz ачык (acık), Southern Altai ачык (ačïk), Kumyk ачыкъ (açıq), Uzbek ochiq, Uyghur ئوچۇق (ochuq, “open”), Turkish açık (“open”), Chuvash уçă (uçă, “open”).
to open · to hold (an event, meeting, etc.) · to ripen
çekim: geçmiş 열었다
eş: 개방하다
zıt: 닫다
köken: First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 열〯다〮 (Yale: yěl-tá). Cognate with Jeju ᄋᆢᆯ다 (yawlda, “to open”).
passive adjectival participle of otworzyć · passive adjectival participle of odewrzeć
çekim: karşılaştırma otwartszy · üstünlük najotwartszy
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *étider. Proto-Balto-Slavic *ati Proto-Slavic *otъ Proto-Slavic *otъ- Proto-Indo-European *werH-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *wérˀtei Proto-Slavic *verti Proto-Slavic *otъverti Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Balto-Slavic *-tas Proto-Slavic *-tъ Proto-Slavic *otъvьrtъ Old Polish otwarty Polish otwarty Inherited from Old Polish otwarty. By surface analysis, odewrzeć +…
aile: przy drzwiach otwartych, przy otwartej kurtynie, dom otwarty, dzień otwarty, lecznictwo otwarte, list otwarty, otwarte drzwi, pytanie otwarte, stan surowy otwarty, u otwarte