to weaken, debilitate, enfeeble, enervate (to make weaker) · to deteriorate (to make inferior in quality or value) · to dilute (to weaken, especially by adding a foreign substance)
çekim: geçmiş heikentänyt · şimdiki heikentäisi · ulaç heikentävä
köken: From heiketä (“weaken (intr.)”) + -tää (factitive verb).
to fade away, to wilt (of plants) · to languish, to lose strength/will (of people, animals)
çekim: geçmiş none · ortaç ве́хнал · şimdiki ве́хне · ulaç ве́хнещ
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vędnǫti. According to Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary, the epenthetic -х- is due to folk association with synonymous съ́хна (sǎ́hna, “to get dry, to wither”).
çekim: geçmiş disminuí · ortaç disminuït · şimdiki disminueix
zıt: augmentar, acréixer
köken: Borrowed from Latin dīminuere (“to break into small pieces; to diminish”), with normal change of conjugation to -ir and change of prefix based on the more common Latin dis-.
to fade, wither, wilt, droop (of flowers only), to fall (of flower petals) · to pour, sift, winnow (by pouring or letting fall from a height) · to scatter, sprinkle, sow, broadcast, spray
köken: Doublet of រួយ (ruəy). Compare Thai โรย (rooi).