woman (adult female human) · wife (married woman, especially in relation to her spouse) · a title of courtesy, equivalent to Mrs/Ms, which has nearly replaced Fräulein in the function of Miss
köken: From Middle High German vrouwe, from Old High German frouwa (“mistress”), from Proto-West Germanic *frauwjā, from Proto-Germanic *frawjǭ, a feminine form of *frawjô (“lord”), giving Old English frēa (“lord, king; God, Christ; husband”), frēo (“woman”), from Proto-Indo-European *proHwo-, a derivation from *per- (“to go forward”). Cognate with Old Saxon frūa (hence Middle Low German vrouwe, Modern…
köken: From Classical Persian مُعَلِّم (muʿallim), from Arabic مُعَلِّم (muʕallim). Compare also Kyrgyz мугалим (mugalim) Nogai мугалим (mugalim), Uyghur مۇئەللىم (mu'ellim), Azerbaijani müəllim, Turkish muallim; Hausa mālàmī; etc.
köken: From Classical Persian مُعَلِّم (muʿallim), from Arabic مُعَلِّم (muʕallim). Compare also Kazakh мұғалім (mūğalım) Nogai мугалим (mugalim), Uyghur مۇئەللىم (mu'ellim), Azerbaijani müəllim, Turkish muallim; Hausa mālàmī; etc.
köken: From уҡытыу (uqıtıw, “teach”) + -сы (-sı, affix forming an agent noun). Compare with exactly analogous terms in other languages: Tatar укытучы (uqıtuçı), Kazakh оқытушы (oqytuşy), Uzbek o'qituvchi (“teacher”), Turkish okutucu (“teaching, instructing”).
Miss ((title for an) unmarried woman (of any class – see usage notes below)) · a female teacher or pedagogue, Miss (in kindergarten or elementary school – especially when referred to or addressed by the children) · Miss (as a term of address for a woman in certain functions, for example a waitress)
çekim: çoğul fröknar · tamlayan frökens
köken: Inherited from Old Swedish fröken, from Middle Low German vröuken, vrouwicken, diminutive of vrûwe, vrouwe (“woman, lady”), from Old Saxon frūa, from Proto-West Germanic *frauwjā.