woman (adult female human) · wife (married woman, especially in relation to her spouse) · a title of courtesy, equivalent to Mrs/Ms, which has nearly replaced Fräulein in the function of Miss
köken: From Middle High German vrouwe, from Old High German frouwa (“mistress”), from Proto-West Germanic *frauwjā, from Proto-Germanic *frawjǭ, a feminine form of *frawjô (“lord”), giving Old English frēa (“lord, king; God, Christ; husband”), frēo (“woman”), from Proto-Indo-European *proHwo-, a derivation from *per- (“to go forward”). Cognate with Old Saxon frūa (hence Middle Low German vrouwe, Modern…
madam, Mrs. or Ms.; a title used with a woman's full name or surname, or (in childish language) her first name · lady, woman · the female employer of a domestic servant
çekim: çoğul mesdames
eş: dame, lady
köken: From Old French ma dame (“my lady”), equivalent to ma + dame.
aile: madame je-sais-tout, Madame Michu, Madame Watanabe, mesdames et messieurs
Bonjour, madame, comment puis-je vous aider ?
Si vous êtes libre, pourriez-vous aider madame, s'il vous plaît?
Ms. (a shortened form of address for women, usually those who are 15 years or older, in some places 12 or older) · miss, ma'am (nickname for female teachers)
young woman, normally unmarried · female teacher at a primary school or a nursing school
çekim: çoğul juffrouwen
köken: From Middle Dutch juffrouwe, an alternative form of joncfrouwe (from where jonkvrouw), corresponding to modern jong (“young”) + vrouw (“woman”), compare jonkheer (“esquire”).
Miss ((title for an) unmarried woman (of any class – see usage notes below)) · a female teacher or pedagogue, Miss (in kindergarten or elementary school – especially when referred to or addressed by the children) · Miss (as a term of address for a woman in certain functions, for example a waitress)
çekim: çoğul fröknar · tamlayan frökens
köken: Inherited from Old Swedish fröken, from Middle Low German vröuken, vrouwicken, diminutive of vrûwe, vrouwe (“woman, lady”), from Old Saxon frūa, from Proto-West Germanic *frauwjā.
köken: From Middle Low German vrouweken, vrouken, a diminutive of vrouwe, vruwe, from Old Saxon frūa. Cognate with German Frau (“woman”), Dutch vrouwe (“lady”), vrouw (“woman”) (Danish frue, fru and Swedish fru are borrowed from Low German). For the semantic development of the diminutive, compare German Fräulein (“Ms.”).
an elder sister · a female cousin who's descended from an ancestor who is/was an older sibling to yours or your spouse's · a female who's (presumably) slightly older than you or the person you're talking to
köken: From Middle Vietnamese chị, from Proto-Vietic *ɟiːʔ, from Old Chinese 姊 (OC *[ts][i]jʔ) (B-S) (SV: tỉ). The voicing dissimilarity of the onset is unexplained.
aile: chỉ
Trọng Thuỷ gây nên sự sụp đổ cơ đồ Âu Lạc và cái chết của Mị Châu. Vậy anh (chị) hiểu như thế nào về hình ảnh “ngọc trai – giếng nước” ?