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Diğer Diller

lawan

/ˈlawan/

MALAYCA → TR

Malayca "lawan" kelimesi Türkçe'de düşman, hasım, rakip, yağı anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Geneldüşman

Genelhasım

Genelrakip

Genelyağı

Çekim Tablosu

çoğullawan-lawan

Tanım

•A partner, counterpart. · An equal. · An opponent.

Diğer Dillerde

Almancacontra , Feind , Feindin , gegen , Gegner , Gegnerin (nötr) /ˈkɔntʁa/

alternative spelling of Kontra

çekim: çoğul Contras · tamlayan Contras

köken: From Latin contra. Doublet of Konter.

Fransızcacontre , ennemi , ennemie , face à , rival , rivale /kɔ̃tʁ/

against (in physical contact with) · against (not in favor of) · against (having as an opponent)

çekim: çoğul contres

eş: auprès, avec, près, sur, opposé, malgré

köken: Inherited from Middle French contre, from Old French contre, from Latin contra.

aile: à contre-courant, à contre-mont, contre nature, contre toute attente, contre vents et marées, contrer, envers et contre tous, par contre, peser le pour et le contre, un contre un

La paille est contre la maison

Elle s'appuie contre le mur.

Les citoyens sont pour, mais les hommes politiques sont contre.

İspanyolcacontra , en vez de , enemiga , enemigo , rival , tirios y troyanos /kontɾa/

against, versus

çekim: çoğul contras

eş: hacia, enfrente, a cambio de

zıt: a favor de

köken: Inherited from Latin contrā. Old Spanish had cuentra as well, with diphthongization of stressed Latin /ŏ/. As the word was generally atonic, the unstressed variant contra prevailed over time.

aile: contra el tiempo, contra viento y marea, contrarreforma, contrarrevolucionario, contratapa, contraventana, crimen contra naturaleza, en contra, en contra de, por contra

la lucha contra el prejuicio

La selección masculina de baloncesto de EE.UU. avanzó a las semifinales de los Juegos Olímpicos con una victoria por 95-81 contra España.

İtalyancaantagonista , avversario , competere , competitore , contro , nemica /an.ta.ɡoˈnis.ta/

antagonist (all senses) · rival

çekim: çoğul antagonisti

eş: contrario, opposto, contrapposto, contrastante, corrispondente, avversario

köken: Borrowed from Latin antagonista, from Ancient Greek ἀνταγωνιστής (antagōnistḗs, “opponent”) (ἀντί (antí, “against”) + ἀγωνιστής (agōnistḗs, “a combatant, pleader, actor”)), from ἀνταγωνίζομαι (antagōnízomai, “to antagonize”).

Rusçaво́рог , враг , конкуре́нт , конкуре́нтка , не́друг , неприя́тель /vrak/

enemy, foe

çekim: çoğul враги́ · tamlayan врага́

eş: ворог, противник, неприятель, недруг, противник, неприятель

zıt: друг

köken: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic врагъ (vragŭ), from Proto-Slavic *vorgъ. Compare the inherited doublet во́рог (vórog, “enemy, foe”) (poetic).

aile: Phrases, врагу́ не пожела́ешь, Proverbs, враг не дре́млет

враг наро́да

Arapçaضِِدَّ , عدو , عَدُوّ , عَدُوَّة , فِي مُقَابِل , مُنَافِس (eril) /ʕa.duww/

enemy; foe

çekim: çoğul أَعْدَاءٌ · tamlayan عَدُوٍّ

zıt: صَدِيق, حَلِيف, خَلِيل, نَصِير

aile: اَلْحَقُّ مَا شَهِدَتْ بِهِ ٱلْأَعْدَاءُ, عَدُوُّ عَدُوِّي صَدِيقِي

الْأَخِلَّاءُ يَوْمَئِذٍ بَعْضُهُمْ لِبَعْضٍ عَدُوٌّ إِلَّا الْمُتَّقِينَ

هُمُ ٱلْعَدُوُّ فَٱحْذَرْهُمْ

Farsçaخَصْم , دُشْمَن , عَدو , عَدُو

Azericedüşmən , rəqib , yağı /dyʃˈmæn/

enemy

çekim: çoğul düşmənlər · tamlayan düşmənin

köken: From Classical Persian دشمن (dušman).

aile: düşmənçilik

Kazakçaдұшпан , жау , қарсылас , қас /dʊʃˈpɑn/

enemy, foe

çekim: çoğul дұшпандар · tamlayan дұшпанның

köken: From Persian دشمن (došman, “enemy”).

Özbekçedushman , harif , raqib , xasm

enemy

çekim: çoğul dushmanlar · tamlayan dushmanning

köken: Inherited from Chagatai دشمن (dšmn), from Classical Persian دشمن (dušman).

Tatarcaдошман , яу

opponent, enemy.

Türkmenceduşman , garşydaş

foe, enemy

çekim: çoğul duşmanlar · tamlayan duşmanyň

köken: Borrowed from Persian دشمن (došman).

Kırgızcaатаандаш , душман , жоо , тушман

enemy

köken: From Proto-Turkic *yagï.

Uygurcaدۈشمەن , رەقىب /dyʃmɛn/

enemy, foe

çekim: çoğul دۈشمەنلەر

köken: From Persian دُشْمَن (došman).

Başkurtçaдошман /dʊ̞ʂˈmɑn/

enemy, foe

çekim: çoğul дошмандар · tamlayan дошмандың

köken: From Persian دشمن (došman).

Кисәге дуҫ бөгөн дошман булды.

Алйот дуҫтан аҡыллы дошман артыҡ.

Çuvaşçaтӑшман

Felemenkçeconcurent , rivaal , tegen , tegenstander , vijand (eril) /riˈvaːl/

rival, opponent

çekim: çoğul rivalen

eş: mededinger, concurrent

köken: Borrowed from French rival, from Latin rivālis.

aile: rivaliteit

Portekizceadversário , competidor , contra , inimiga , inimigo , rival (eril) /a.d͡ʒi.veʁˈsa.ɾi.u/

adversary · opponent · enemy, foe

çekim: çoğul adversários

köken: Learned borrowing from Latin adversārius.

Yunancaανταγωνίζομαι , ανταγωνιστής , αντίζηλος , βέρσους , εχθρός , κατά /an.da.ɣoˈni.zo.me/

to compete, to contend, to vie

çekim: geçmiş ανταγωνίστηκα · şimdiki ανταγωνίζεται

eş: αμιλλώμαι

köken: From Ancient Greek ἀνταγωνίζομαι (antagōnízomai). Morphologically, from αντ- (“against”) + αγωνίζομαι (“struggle”).

Japoncaバーサス , ライバル , 仇敵 , 好敵手 , 宿敵

synonym of 対 (tai, “versus”)

köken: From English versus.

Çinceдижын , дўшыман , 仇敵 /仇敌 , 敵 /敌 , 敵人 /敌人

Korece경쟁자 , 구적 , 라이벌 , 원수 , 원쑤 /ˈkjɘ(ː)ŋd͡ʑɛŋd͡ʑa̠/

competitor; rival; contestant

köken: Sino-Korean word from 競爭 (“competition”) + 者 (“-er”).

İsveççefiende , konkurrent , kontra , mot , rival /²fiːˌɛndɛ/

an enemy (person, etc., opposed to oneself)

çekim: çoğul fiender · tamlayan fiendes

köken: From Old Norse fjándi, from Proto-Germanic *fijandz, corresponding to the present participle of the verb fjá (“hate”). Compare Danish fjende, Icelandic fjandi, German Feind, English fiend.

aile: arvfiende, dödsfiende, fiendebild, fiendeland, fiendeläger, fiendesidan, fiendesoldat, fiendestyrka, fiendskap, klassfiende

De är bittra fiender

I många spel finns det fiender man måste döda genom att skjuta på dom

Lehçekonkurent , konkurentka , kontra , nieprzyjaciel , nieprzyjaciółka , przeciwniczka (eril) /kɔŋˈku.rɛnt/

challenger, competitor · admirer, wooer

çekim: çoğul konkurenci · tamlayan konkurenta

eş: rywal, zalotnik

köken: Etymology tree Latin concurrēnslbor. Polish konkurent Learned borrowing from Latin concurrēns.

aile: konkurencki

Ukraynacaво́рог , конкуре́нт , конкуре́нтка , конкурувати , не́друг , проти́вник /kɔnkʊrʊˈʋate/

to compete

çekim: geçmiş конкурува́вши · şimdiki конкуру́є

köken: From Latin concurrō + -ува́ти (-uváty). Compare Russian конкури́ровать (konkurírovatʹ), Belarusian канкуры́раваць (kankurýravacʹ), Polish konkurować.

Hintçeअरि , दुश्मन , द्वेषी , प्रतियोगी , प्रतिरोधी , प्रतिवादी (eril) /d̪ʊʃ.mən/

enemy, foe

çekim: çoğul दुश्मनों

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dews-? Proto-Indo-European *dus- Proto-Indo-European *men- Proto-Indo-European *ménos Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *dusmenēs Proto-Indo-Iranian *dušmánās Proto-Iranian *dušmánāh Classical Persian دُشْمَن (dušman)bor. Hindi दुश्मन Borrowed from Classical Persian دُشْمَن (dušman).

aile: अक़्ल का दुश्मन, दुश्मनी

Fincekilpailija , kilpailla , vainolainen , vastaan , versus , vihollinen /ˈkilpɑi̯lijɑ/

competitor (person or organization against whom one is competing) · rival (close competitor) · racer (participant to a race)

çekim: çoğul kilpailijat · tamlayan kilpailijan

köken: kilpailla (“to compete”) + -ja (“-er”)

aile: kanssakilpailija, olympiakilpailija

Çekçenepřítel , nepřítelka , nepřítelkyně , oproti , rival , rivalka (eril) /ˈnɛpr̝̊iːtɛl/

enemy, foe

çekim: çoğul nepřátelé · tamlayan nepřítele

eş: protivník, nepřátelé

zıt: přítel

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *neprijateľь. By surface analysis, ne- + přítel.

aile: nepřátelský, veřejný nepřítel, vnitřní nepřítel

Etimoloji

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *laban, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laban (“oppose, go against someone”). Cognate with Tagalog laban and Javanese lawan. Attested in the Kota Kapur inscription, 686 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (lavan).

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