lawan
/ˈlawan/
MALAYCA → TR
Malayca "lawan" kelimesi Türkçe'de düşman, hasım, rakip, yağı anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Geneldüşman
Genelhasım
Genelrakip
Genelyağı
Çekim Tablosu
çoğullawan-lawan
Tanım
•A partner, counterpart. · An equal. · An opponent.
Diğer Dillerde
alternative spelling of Kontra
çekim: çoğul Contras · tamlayan Contras
köken: From Latin contra. Doublet of Konter.
against (in physical contact with) · against (not in favor of) · against (having as an opponent)
çekim: çoğul contres
eş: auprès, avec, près, sur, opposé, malgré
köken: Inherited from Middle French contre, from Old French contre, from Latin contra.
aile: à contre-courant, à contre-mont, contre nature, contre toute attente, contre vents et marées, contrer, envers et contre tous, par contre, peser le pour et le contre, un contre un
La paille est contre la maison
Elle s'appuie contre le mur.
Les citoyens sont pour, mais les hommes politiques sont contre.
İspanyolcacontra, en vez de, enemiga, enemigo, rival, tirios y troyanos /kontɾa/
against, versus
çekim: çoğul contras
eş: hacia, enfrente, a cambio de
zıt: a favor de
köken: Inherited from Latin contrā. Old Spanish had cuentra as well, with diphthongization of stressed Latin /ŏ/. As the word was generally atonic, the unstressed variant contra prevailed over time.
aile: contra el tiempo, contra viento y marea, contrarreforma, contrarrevolucionario, contratapa, contraventana, crimen contra naturaleza, en contra, en contra de, por contra
la lucha contra el prejuicio
La selección masculina de baloncesto de EE.UU. avanzó a las semifinales de los Juegos Olímpicos con una victoria por 95-81 contra España.
İtalyancaantagonista, avversario, competere, competitore, contro, nemica /an.ta.ɡoˈnis.ta/
antagonist (all senses) · rival
çekim: çoğul antagonisti
eş: contrario, opposto, contrapposto, contrastante, corrispondente, avversario
köken: Borrowed from Latin antagonista, from Ancient Greek ἀνταγωνιστής (antagōnistḗs, “opponent”) (ἀντί (antí, “against”) + ἀγωνιστής (agōnistḗs, “a combatant, pleader, actor”)), from ἀνταγωνίζομαι (antagōnízomai, “to antagonize”).
Rusçaво́рог, враг, конкуре́нт, конкуре́нтка, не́друг, неприя́тель /vrak/
enemy, foe
çekim: çoğul враги́ · tamlayan врага́
eş: ворог, противник, неприятель, недруг, противник, неприятель
zıt: друг
köken: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic врагъ (vragŭ), from Proto-Slavic *vorgъ. Compare the inherited doublet во́рог (vórog, “enemy, foe”) (poetic).
aile: Phrases, врагу́ не пожела́ешь, Proverbs, враг не дре́млет
враг наро́да
Arapçaضِِدَّ, عدو, عَدُوّ, عَدُوَّة, فِي مُقَابِل, مُنَافِس (eril) /ʕa.duww/
enemy; foe
çekim: çoğul أَعْدَاءٌ · tamlayan عَدُوٍّ
zıt: صَدِيق, حَلِيف, خَلِيل, نَصِير
aile: اَلْحَقُّ مَا شَهِدَتْ بِهِ ٱلْأَعْدَاءُ, عَدُوُّ عَدُوِّي صَدِيقِي
الْأَخِلَّاءُ يَوْمَئِذٍ بَعْضُهُمْ لِبَعْضٍ عَدُوٌّ إِلَّا الْمُتَّقِينَ
هُمُ ٱلْعَدُوُّ فَٱحْذَرْهُمْ
Farsçaخَصْم, دُشْمَن, عَدو, عَدُو
enemy
çekim: çoğul düşmənlər · tamlayan düşmənin
köken: From Classical Persian دشمن (dušman).
aile: düşmənçilik
enemy, foe
çekim: çoğul дұшпандар · tamlayan дұшпанның
köken: From Persian دشمن (došman, “enemy”).
enemy
çekim: çoğul dushmanlar · tamlayan dushmanning
köken: Inherited from Chagatai دشمن (dšmn), from Classical Persian دشمن (dušman).
Türkmenceduşman, garşydaş
foe, enemy
çekim: çoğul duşmanlar · tamlayan duşmanyň
köken: Borrowed from Persian دشمن (došman).
Başkurtçaдошман /dʊ̞ʂˈmɑn/
enemy, foe
çekim: çoğul дошмандар · tamlayan дошмандың
köken: From Persian دشمن (došman).
Кисәге дуҫ бөгөн дошман булды.
Алйот дуҫтан аҡыллы дошман артыҡ.
Çuvaşçaтӑшман
Felemenkçeconcurent, rivaal, tegen, tegenstander, vijand (eril) /riˈvaːl/
rival, opponent
çekim: çoğul rivalen
eş: mededinger, concurrent
köken: Borrowed from French rival, from Latin rivālis.
aile: rivaliteit
Portekizceadversário, competidor, contra, inimiga, inimigo, rival (eril) /a.d͡ʒi.veʁˈsa.ɾi.u/
adversary · opponent · enemy, foe
çekim: çoğul adversários
köken: Learned borrowing from Latin adversārius.
Yunancaανταγωνίζομαι, ανταγωνιστής, αντίζηλος, βέρσους, εχθρός, κατά /an.da.ɣoˈni.zo.me/
to compete, to contend, to vie
çekim: geçmiş ανταγωνίστηκα · şimdiki ανταγωνίζεται
eş: αμιλλώμαι
köken: From Ancient Greek ἀνταγωνίζομαι (antagōnízomai). Morphologically, from αντ- (“against”) + αγωνίζομαι (“struggle”).
Çinceдижын, дўшыман, 仇敵 /仇敌, 敵 /敌, 敵人 /敌人
competitor; rival; contestant
köken: Sino-Korean word from 競爭 (“competition”) + 者 (“-er”).
İsveççefiende, konkurrent, kontra, mot, rival /²fiːˌɛndɛ/
an enemy (person, etc., opposed to oneself)
çekim: çoğul fiender · tamlayan fiendes
köken: From Old Norse fjándi, from Proto-Germanic *fijandz, corresponding to the present participle of the verb fjá (“hate”). Compare Danish fjende, Icelandic fjandi, German Feind, English fiend.
aile: arvfiende, dödsfiende, fiendebild, fiendeland, fiendeläger, fiendesidan, fiendesoldat, fiendestyrka, fiendskap, klassfiende
De är bittra fiender
I många spel finns det fiender man måste döda genom att skjuta på dom
Lehçekonkurent, konkurentka, kontra, nieprzyjaciel, nieprzyjaciółka, przeciwniczka (eril) /kɔŋˈku.rɛnt/
challenger, competitor · admirer, wooer
çekim: çoğul konkurenci · tamlayan konkurenta
eş: rywal, zalotnik
köken: Etymology tree Latin concurrēnslbor. Polish konkurent Learned borrowing from Latin concurrēns.
aile: konkurencki
Ukraynacaво́рог, конкуре́нт, конкуре́нтка, конкурувати, не́друг, проти́вник /kɔnkʊrʊˈʋate/
to compete
çekim: geçmiş конкурува́вши · şimdiki конкуру́є
köken: From Latin concurrō + -ува́ти (-uváty). Compare Russian конкури́ровать (konkurírovatʹ), Belarusian канкуры́раваць (kankurýravacʹ), Polish konkurować.
Hintçeअरि, दुश्मन, द्वेषी, प्रतियोगी, प्रतिरोधी, प्रतिवादी (eril) /d̪ʊʃ.mən/
enemy, foe
çekim: çoğul दुश्मनों
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dews-? Proto-Indo-European *dus- Proto-Indo-European *men- Proto-Indo-European *ménos Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *dusmenēs Proto-Indo-Iranian *dušmánās Proto-Iranian *dušmánāh Classical Persian دُشْمَن (dušman)bor. Hindi दुश्मन Borrowed from Classical Persian دُشْمَن (dušman).
aile: अक़्ल का दुश्मन, दुश्मनी
Fincekilpailija, kilpailla, vainolainen, vastaan, versus, vihollinen /ˈkilpɑi̯lijɑ/
competitor (person or organization against whom one is competing) · rival (close competitor) · racer (participant to a race)
çekim: çoğul kilpailijat · tamlayan kilpailijan
köken: kilpailla (“to compete”) + -ja (“-er”)
aile: kanssakilpailija, olympiakilpailija
Çekçenepřítel, nepřítelka, nepřítelkyně, oproti, rival, rivalka (eril) /ˈnɛpr̝̊iːtɛl/
enemy, foe
çekim: çoğul nepřátelé · tamlayan nepřítele
eş: protivník, nepřátelé
zıt: přítel
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *neprijateľь. By surface analysis, ne- + přítel.
aile: nepřátelský, veřejný nepřítel, vnitřní nepřítel
Etimoloji
Inherited from Proto-Malayic *laban, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laban (“oppose, go against someone”). Cognate with Tagalog laban and Javanese lawan. Attested in the Kota Kapur inscription, 686 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (lavan).