thorn (with plural Dornen or Dörner) · clipping of (with plural Dorne) Dornbusch (“thornbush”) · bolt (with plural Dorne)
çekim: çoğul Dornen · tamlayan Dornes
köken: From Middle High German dorn, from Old High German dorn, from Proto-West Germanic *þornu, from Proto-Germanic *þurnuz, from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós, from *(s)ter- (“stiff”). Compare Low German Doorn; Durn (Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommersch); Däörn (Münsterländisch), Dutch doorn, English thorn, Danish torn, Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌿𐍃 (þaurnus).
aile: dornenartig, dornig, dornlos
Ein Kaktus hat keine Stacheln, sondern Dornen, während eine Rose keine Dornen, sondern Stacheln hat.
eş: rôti, brochette, hâtelet, tournebroche, fuseau, piton à glace
köken: Inherited from Old French broche, from Vulgar Latin brocca (“spike”), feminine substantive of Classical Latin broccus (“pointy-toothed or prominent-toothed”), ultimately from Gaulish, compare Old Irish brog (“awl”).
aile: attacher sa tuque avec de la broche, brochure, brocher, brochet, brochette, embrocher
olive branch bent down and reaching the ground · any of the force-transmitting elements of a propelling wheel in a water-mill, flier, vane · turbine blade
çekim: çoğul álabes
köken: Uncertain. Perhaps Latin ālipēs (“winged”) or alapa (“blow, smack”). Compare Romanian aripă (“vane”).
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic зѫбъ (zǫbŭ), from Proto-Slavic *zǫbъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źámbas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵómbʰos. Cognate to Old Church Slavonic зѫбъ (zǫbŭ).
tooth (hard structure found in the jaws of most vertebrates) · tooth; prong; tine (sharp projection in a tool) · clove (any of the pieces that make up a bulb of garlic)
çekim: çoğul dentes
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese dente, from Latin dentem (“tooth”). Compare Galician dente and Spanish diente.
aile: armar até os dentes, bater os dentes, com unhas e dentes, dentada, dentado, dentadura, dental, dentar, dente canino, dente carniceiro
köken: From Middle Ukrainian зубъ (zub), from Old East Slavic зѫбъ (zǫbŭ), from Proto-Slavic *zǫbъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źámbas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵómbʰos. Cognate to Old Church Slavonic зѫбъ (zǫbŭ).
tooth (hard, calcareous structure present in the mouth of many vertebrate animals) · tooth, cog (projection on the edge of a gear) · sprocket (tooth of a sprocket wheel)
çekim: çoğul hampaat · tamlayan hampaan
köken: From Proto-Finnic *hambas (compare Estonian hammas), borrowed from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źámbas (replacing native Uralic pii < *piŋe; compare Proto-Slavic *zǫbъ, Lithuanian žam̃bas, Latvian zòbs), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵómbʰos. Doublet of kampa.
köken: Inherited from Latin dentem, the singular accusative of dēns, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃dénts, *h₃dónts. Compare Spanish diente, Catalan dent, French dent, Italian dente and Aromanian dinti.
aile: dinte de lapte, dința, dințar, dințat, dințos
köken: From Proto-Vietic *k-saŋ. Cognate with Muong thăng, Arem atʰaŋ, Thavung กะซัง. Shorto (2006) traces Viet-Muong items' etymological origins to Proto-Mon-Khmer *sra(a)ŋ, but this can be dismissed as all Vietic cognates point to *-s-.
aile: bàn chải đánh răng, bánh răng, đánh răng, hàm răng, kem đánh răng, lo bò trắng răng, răng cấm, răng cửa, răng hàm, răng hàm mặt
to prick, to sting, to stab (to pierce or wound with a sharp point) · to prod, to poke (to push or jab someone or something with a pointed object) · to be sharp, to prickle (to cause a sharp, pricking sensation)
çekim: geçmiş none · ortaç бо́ден · şimdiki боде́ · ulaç бодя́щ
köken: From Proto-Slavic *bodati.
Иглата боде пръста ми всеки път, когато се опитам да шия.
Пастирът бодеше воловете с пръчка, за да ги накара да вървят.
Новият пуловер ме боде по врата и не мога да го нося дълго.
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *větvь. Cognates include Bulgarian ветва (vetva), Russian ветвь (vetvʹ), Old Polish wiećw. Non-Slavic cognates include Latin vītis (“vine”), German Weide (“willow”), Old Prussian witwan (willow), Persian بید (bid, “willow”).
tooth (a hard, calcareous element in a structure present in the mouths of most vertebrates, used for biting and eating) · tooth (protuberance, usually pointed, and usually on the side) · cutting edge (sharp side of the blade)
çekim: çoğul zobi · tamlayan zoba
köken: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *źámbas (with irregular *am > Latvian o ([uo]); or perhaps from a parallel form *žanbas, since *an > Latvian o ([uo]) is a regular change), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵómbʰos (“tooth; row of teeth”), itself from the stem *ǵembʰ- (“to bite”), apparently a variant of synonymous *ǵebʰ-. Cognates include Lithuanian žam̃bas (“log, beam edge; any sharp, angular object”), žam̃bis…
köken: From Proto-Southwestern Tai *vanᴬ (“tooth”), from Proto-Tai *wanᴬ (“tooth”). In Southwestern Tai, cognate with Northern Thai ᨼᩢ᩠ᨶ (fan), Ahom 𑜇𑜝𑜃𑜫 (phlan). In Central Tai, cognate with Nong Zhuang faenz. In Northern Tai, cognate with Zhuang faenz, Bouyei fanz. Possibly cognate with Proto-Austronesian *nipən (whence Tagalog ngipin, Māori niho). Within Kra-Dai, compare Sui vyanl, wyanl (“tooth”),…