szürkület
/ˈsyrkylɛt/
MACARCA → TR
Macarca "szürkület" kelimesi Türkçe'de alacakaranlık, tan anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelalacakaranlık
Geneltan
Çekim Tablosu
çoğulszürkületek
Tanım
•twilight, dawn or dusk
Diğer Dillerde
AlmancaAbenddämmerung, Dämmerung, dunkeln, Zwielicht (dişil)
dusk (a period of time occurring at the end of the day during which the sun sets)
çekim: çoğul Abenddämmerungen · tamlayan Abenddämmerungen
eş: Abenddämmer, Abenddämmern
zıt: Morgendämmerung, Morgenröte, Morgenrot, Morgenstunde, Sonnenaufgang, Tagesanbruch
köken: From Abend + Dämmerung.
Fransızcacrépuscule, demi-jour, entre chien et loup, soir (eril) /kʁe.pys.kyl/
twilight, dusk (time of day between sunset and darkness)
çekim: çoğul crépuscules
eş: fénoir
zıt: aube
köken: Inherited from Middle French crepuscule m, from Old French crepuscule m (first attested in the late 13th c.), borrowed from Latin crepusculum n.
aile: crépusculaire, crépuscule des dieux, crépusculin
İspanyolcaanochecer, anochecida, anochecido, atardecer, atardecida, crepúsculo /anot͡ʃeˈθeɾ/
to become night, to get dark · to be somewhere by dark
çekim: geçmiş anochecí · ortaç anochecido · şimdiki anochece
köken: From a- + Latin noctēscere (“to grow towards night, grow dark”), from nox, noctis (“night”), or from a- + noche + -ecer. Compare Asturian anochecer, Extremaduran anochecel, Galician anoitecer, Leonese anuchecere, anochecere, Mirandese anuitecer, Portuguese anoitecer.
İtalyancacrepuscolare, crepuscolo, tramontare, tramonto /kre.pus.koˈla.re/
twilight; crepuscular
eş: vespertino, incerto, indistinto, indefinito, vago, sommesso
Rusçaсу́мерки, су́мрак
Arapçaشَفَق, عِشَاء, غَسَق, مغْرب, مَغْرِب, يَعْتِم
Farsçaشامگاه
evening, dusk, eventide, twilight
köken: From شام (šâm, “evening”) + ـگاه (-gâh, “time”).
Azericetoran /toˈrɑn/
twilight, dusk, duskiness
çekim: çoğul toranlar · tamlayan toranın
aile: ala-toran
Başkurtçaэңер /ɪ̞ˈŋɪ̞r/
twilight, dusk
çekim: tamlayan эңерҙең
köken: From Proto-Turkic *ïŋïr (“twilight”). Cognate with Tatar эңгер (eñger), Kazakh іңір (ıñır), ымырт (ymyrt), Kyrgyz иңир (iŋir), иңирт (iŋirt), Southern Altai эҥир (eŋir, “evening”) / эҥер (eŋer, “twilight”), Karachay-Balkar ингир (iñir, “evening”), Turkmen iňrik (“evening twilight”); Tuvan имир (imir), имиртиң (imirtiñ, “twilight”), Yakut им (im, “twilight”), Chuvash ӗнер (ĕner, “yesterday”), etc.
Эңерҙә һәм төндә туҡланыусы бик һаҡ ҡош.
Felemenkçeavondschemering, deemstering, schemering, tweelicht (dişil) /ˈaː.vɔntˌsxeː.mə.rɪŋ/
dusk, evening twilight
çekim: çoğul avondschemeringen
eş: avondschemer
köken: From avond + schemering.
De straatlichten gingen aan bij avondschemering.
In de avondschemering lijkt de stad te kalmeren.
Veel dieren worden actief tijdens de avondschemering.
Portekizceanoitecer, crepúsculo, lusco-fusco, ocaso, pôr do sol /a.noj.teˈse(ʁ)/
to darken (as night approaches)
çekim: geçmiş anoiteci · ortaç anoitecido · şimdiki anoitece
eş: anoutecer, entardecer, ocaso
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese anoitecer. By surface analysis, a- + noite (“night”, noun) + -ecer. Compare Galician anoitecer, Spanish anochecer.
Yunancaσούρουπο (nötr)
dusk, twilight, gloaming
çekim: çoğul σούρουπα · tamlayan σούρουπου
eş: αμφιλύκη, δειλινό, λυκόφως, μούχρωμα, σουρούπωμα, σύθαμπο
köken: Back-formation from σουρουπώνει (souroupónei, “the sun sets”).
dusk, evening twilight, evening when the sun goes down
köken: 夕(ゆう) (yū, “evening”) + 暮(く)れ (kure, “dusk, nightfall”). The kure changes to gure as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
Çince黄昏
dusk, evening twilight
köken: 땅 (ttang, “earth”) + 검 (geom, “to be black”) + -이 (-i, noun-deriving suffix).
İsveççegryning, skymma, skymning, tveljus /ˈɡryːˌnɪŋ/
dawn ((period with) morning twilight) · dawn (beginning)
çekim: çoğul gryningar · tamlayan grynings
eş: dagning
zıt: skymning
köken: By surface analysis, gry (“dawn”) + ning (“-ing”). From Old Swedish gryning, found in 1502's translation of the Five Books of Moses.
aile: gryningsljus, gryningsräd
i gryningen
Det är som mörkast före gryningen
dusk, nightfall, twilight · end, finish (terminal point of something in space or time)
çekim: çoğul zmierzchy · tamlayan zmierzchu
eş: zmrok
köken: Inherited from Old Polish zmierzk, from Proto-Slavic *mьrkъ. The final -ch is due to hypercorrect avoidance of the dialectal -ch > -k change.
aile: zmierzchni, zmierzchny, zmierzchowy, zmierzchnica, zmierzchnikowiec, zmierzchać, zmierzchnąć
Ukraynacaпри́смерк, су́тінки
dusk; twilight, evening twilight
köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit गोधूलि (godhūli).
Finceaamuhämärä, hämärä, hämärtää, hämärtyä, illansuu, ilta /ˈɑːmuˌhæmæræ/
dawn, morning twilight
çekim: çoğul aamuhämärät · tamlayan aamuhämärän
köken: aamu (“morning”) + hämärä (“dimness”)
Çekçesoumrak (eril) /ˈsou̯mrak/
dusk
çekim: çoğul soumraky · tamlayan soumraku
zıt: úsvit, rozbřesk, svítání, zora
köken: Inherited from Old Czech súmrak, from Proto-Slavic *sǫmorkъ.
Rumenceamurg, amurgi, apus, crepuscul, însera, înserare (nötr) /aˈmuɾɡ/
dusk · twilight
çekim: çoğul amurguri · tamlayan amurgului
eş: înserare, crepuscul
zıt: răsărit, zori
köken: Compound of a (from Latin ad, "toward") and murg
aile: amurgi, amurgire, amurgit
İbraniceבֵּין עַרְבַּייִם, דִּימְדּוּמִים
Latincecrepusculum /krɛˈpʊs.kʊ.ɫũː/
twilight, dusk · darkness · doubtful
çekim: çoğul crepuscula · tamlayan crepusculī
köken: Uncertain; possibly from *crepus, *crepes, or *crepos combined with the suffix -culus. One possibility holds that this originates in a Proto-Indo-European form *ksep, that became *ksep-os or *ksep-əs-, then *ksep-os before emerging as *crepus. This sound could be explained through the dissimilation of the initial *s or through a shift from *ks- to *kr-. Varro suggests the term derives from…
Dancaaften, daggry, gry, skumre, skumring, tusmørke /ˈaftən/
evening · night (evening)
çekim: çoğul aftener · tamlayan aftens
eş: kvæld
zıt: morgen
köken: From Old Danish aftæn, from Old Norse aptann, from Proto-Germanic *aftanaz, *aftunaz. Cognate with Swedish afton and Norwegian Nynorsk aftan. The West Germanic forms English even, Dutch avond, and German Abend go back to a different form: *ēbanþs. The relation between the two forms is unclear.
aile: aftenandagt, aftenarbejde, aftenbelysning, aftenbrug, aftenbøn, aftendæmring, aftenfest, aftenflade, aftengudstjeneste, aftenhimmel
Norveççeskumre, skumring, tussmørke
Eve, eventide; evening
çekim: çoğul senja-senja
köken: Inherited from Malay senja. From Prakrit 𑀲𑀁𑀛𑀸 (saṃjhā, “evening”), from Sanskrit संध्या (saṃdhyā, “evening, twilight”).
aile: kesenjaan, senja buta, senja kala, senja raya
Vietnamcabình minh, chạng vạng, hoàng hôn, tối /ʔɓïŋ˨˩ mïŋ˧˧/
dawn; sunrise; daybreak
zıt: hoàng hôn
köken: Sino-Vietnamese word from 平明.
Etimoloji
First attested in 1777. From szürkül (“to become grey”) + -et (noun-forming suffix).
Kelime Ailesi
szürkületi