to become night, to get dark · to be somewhere by dark
çekim: geçmiş anochecí · ortaç anochecido · şimdiki anochece
köken: From a- + Latin noctēscere (“to grow towards night, grow dark”), from nox, noctis (“night”), or from a- + noche + -ecer. Compare Asturian anochecer, Extremaduran anochecel, Galician anoitecer, Leonese anuchecere, anochecere, Mirandese anuitecer, Portuguese anoitecer.
twilight · dusk
çekim: çoğul crepuscoli
eş: luce del tramonto, tramonto, sera, vespro, barlume, accenno
köken: From Latin crepusculum.
aile: crepuscolare
Rusça 🔊 наступле́ние но́чи , полумра́к , потёмки , су́мерки , су́мрак /pɐˈtʲɵmkʲɪ/ darkness
çekim: çoğul потёмок · tamlayan потёмок
🔊 в потёмках
🔊 чужа́я душа́ — потёмки
🔊 Хозяин уже ложился спать, и в избе было темно. Но я и в потёмках выпросил позволение обсушиться.
Arapça 🔊 شَفَق , عِشَاء , غُرُوب , غَسَق , لَيْل , هُبُوط
twilight, dusk, duskiness
çekim: çoğul toranlar · tamlayan toranın
aile: ala-toran
twilight, dusk
çekim: tamlayan эңерҙең
köken: From Proto-Turkic *ïŋïr (“twilight”). Cognate with Tatar эңгер (eñger), Kazakh іңір (ıñır), ымырт (ymyrt), Kyrgyz иңир (iŋir), иңирт (iŋirt), Southern Altai эҥир (eŋir, “evening”) / эҥер (eŋer, “twilight”), Karachay-Balkar ингир (iñir, “evening”), Turkmen iňrik (“evening twilight”); Tuvan имир (imir), имиртиң (imirtiñ, “twilight”), Yakut им (im, “twilight”), Chuvash ӗнер (ĕner, “yesterday”), etc.
🔊 Эңерҙә һәм төндә туҡланыусы бик һаҡ ҡош.
dusk, evening twilight
çekim: çoğul avondschemeringen
eş: avondschemer
köken: From avond + schemering.
🔊 De straatlichten gingen aan bij avondschemering.
🔊 In de avondschemering lijkt de stad te kalmeren.
🔊 Veel dieren worden actief tijdens de avondschemering.
to darken (as night approaches)
çekim: geçmiş anoiteci · ortaç anoitecido · şimdiki anoitece
eş: anoutecer, entardecer, ocaso
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese anoitecer. By surface analysis, a- + noite (“night”, noun) + -ecer. Compare Galician anoitecer, Spanish anochecer.
half-light, gloaming, semidarkness
çekim: çoğul μισοσκόταδα · tamlayan μισοσκόταδου
köken: From μισο- (miso-, “half”) and σκοτάδι (skotádi, “dark”).
dusk, evening twilight, evening when the sun goes down
köken: 夕(ゆう) (yū, “evening”) + 暮(く)れ (kure, “dusk, nightfall”). The kure changes to gure as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
dusk, dimness
eş: 거미
köken: First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 어ᅀᅳ름 (Yale: èzùlùm). Also attested in the Hunmong jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527, as Middle Korean 어ᅀᆞ름 (Yale: èzòlùm). Probably a substantive form of an unattested adjective. Related to Korean 어슬하다 (eoseulhada), 어스레하다 (eoseurehada) and Jeju 어스름 (eoseureum), 어스럼 (eoseureom).
aile: 어스름하다, 어스름히, 어스름밤
dawn ((period with) morning twilight) · dawn (beginning)
çekim: çoğul gryningar · tamlayan grynings
eş: dagning
zıt: skymning
köken: By surface analysis, gry (“dawn”) + ning (“-ing”). From Old Swedish gryning, found in 1502's translation of the Five Books of Moses.
aile: gryningsljus, gryningsräd
🔊 i gryningen
🔊 Det är som mörkast före gryningen
twilight · dimness
çekim: tamlayan półmroku
eş: półzmrok, półmrocze
zıt: brzask, świt
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- Proto-Indo-European *(s)pel-der. Proto-Slavic *pólъ Old Polish pół Polish pół Polish pół- Proto-Slavic *morkъ Polish mrok Polish półmrok From pół- + mrok.
aile: półmroczny, półmrocze
🔊 To zdjęcie ubogiej dziewczyny woła do ciebie z półmroku nieistniejącego już atelier w powiatowym miasteczku.
Ukraynaca 🔊 при́смерк , су́тінки
dusk; twilight, evening twilight
köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit गोधूलि (godhūli).
dawn, morning twilight
çekim: çoğul aamuhämärät · tamlayan aamuhämärän
köken: aamu (“morning”) + hämärä (“dimness”)
dusk
çekim: çoğul soumraky · tamlayan soumraku
zıt: úsvit, rozbřesk, svítání, zora
köken: Inherited from Old Czech súmrak, from Proto-Slavic *sǫmorkъ.
dusk · twilight
çekim: çoğul amurguri · tamlayan amurgului
eş: înserare, crepuscul
zıt: răsărit, zori
köken: Compound of a (from Latin ad, "toward") and murg
aile: amurgi, amurgire, amurgit
dusk, twilight, nightfall
çekim: çoğul alkonyok
köken: Back-formation from alkonyodik. Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries. First attested in 1746.
aile: alkonyat, alkonyi, alkonyul, alkonyú, alkonytájt
twilight, dusk · darkness · doubtful
çekim: çoğul crepuscula · tamlayan crepusculī
köken: Uncertain; possibly from *crepus, *crepes, or *crepos combined with the suffix -culus. One possibility holds that this originates in a Proto-Indo-European form *ksep, that became *ksep-os or *ksep-əs-, then *ksep-os before emerging as *crepus. This sound could be explained through the dissimilation of the initial *s or through a shift from *ks- to *kr-. Varro suggests the term derives from…
dawn
çekim: tamlayan daggrys
köken: Compound of dag + gry.
Norveççe 🔊 mørkets frambrudd , skumring , tussmørke
dawn; sunrise; daybreak
zıt: hoàng hôn
köken: Sino-Vietnamese word from 平明.
Bulgarca 🔊 дрезгавина́ , здрач , свечеряване , смрачаване , су́мрак