to force; to compel; to make (someone do something) · to (strictly) necessitate, to force
çekim: geçmiş zwang · ortaç gezwungen · şimdiki zwingt · ulaç zwingend
eş: nötigen, meistern, bezwingen
köken: From Middle High German twingen, from Old High German dwingan, from Proto-Germanic *þwinganą, *þwinhaną. Cognates include Dutch dwingen, Norwegian tvinge, Swedish tvinga, Icelandic þvinga. What may be perceived as a repetition of the consonant shift (from Germanic *þ → Old High German d → Middle High German t → modern German z) is a regular development that affected most words with Old High…
köken: ⟨sipu⟩ → ⟨sipuru⟩ → /ɕiɸuɾu/ → /ɕiɸɨɾu/ → /ɕiwiɾu/ → /ɕiiɾu/ From Old Japanese 強ふ (sipu), in the 上(かみ)二(に)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (kami nidan katsuyō, “upper bigrade conjugation”) pattern. Development Natural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 上(かみ)二(に)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (kami nidan katsuyō, “upper bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 上(かみ)一(いち)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (kami ichidan…
to force (someone to do something) · to force (something on someone)
çekim: geçmiş tvingade · ortaç tvingad · ulaç tvingande
köken: From Old Swedish þvinga, from Old Norse þvinga, from Proto-Germanic *þwinganą. Related to Proto-Germanic *þwangiz (“pressure, restraint, clamp, strap”). Cognates: see zwingen.
to compel, to force, to make someone · to make someone (to cause someone to act against their will) · to compel oneself, to force oneself, to make oneself
köken: From Old Danish thwængæ (“thong”), from Old Norse þvengr, from Proto-Germanic *þwanguz, *þwangiz, cognate with English thong, German Zwang. Doublet of tvang. Related to the following verb.
köken: From Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn, rotate”). According to the LIV, the term derives from Proto-Indo-European *wértetor and was secondarily reshaped into a ye-present due to the term's transitivity. Cognate with Latvian vērst (“to turn over”).
to force (to compel someone or something to do something) · to force (to drive something by force; to cause something to occur)
çekim: geçmiş olla sundinud · ortaç sundinud · şimdiki sunnib · ulaç sundiv
köken: Borrowed from Proto-Slavic *sǫditi (“to judge”), from both *sǫdì (“a judge”), from Proto-Indo-European *som-dʰh₁-ih₂, from *som- + *dʰeh₁- (“to do, put, place”) + *-ih₂, from *-h₂ (“creates collective nouns”), and from Proto-Indo-European *-iti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *-īˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti, from *-yeti (“creates transitive imperfective verbs from roots”).
aile: peale sundima, rahule sundima, sundimata viga, taga sundima, tagant sundima, takka sundima