•to shock, shake, jolt (to disturb emotionally) · to shock (to give an electric shock) · to shake (to cause something to move rapidly in opposite directions alternatingly)
to shake, to rock · to shake up, to rattle, to convulse
çekim: geçmiş erschütterte · ortaç erschüttert · şimdiki erschüttert · ulaç erschütternd
eş: aufwühlen
köken: Intensive form of obsolete erschütten, from Middle High German erschütten, erschüten, from Old High German irscutten. Synchronically analyzable as er- + schüttern, the latter component an iterative of schütten (“to pour, stream down”).
köken: Inherited from Middle French chocquer (“to clash in battle, shock, offend, hurt”), from Old French choquer (“to strike against”) and Picard chuquier, çuker (“to collide in battle, knock”), both of Germanic origin, possibly from Frankish *skokkōn. Cognate with Old High German scoc (“jolt, shock, swing”), Middle High German schucken, schocken (“to hit, bump, deliver a blow to”), Middle Dutch…
to offend, to insult · to wound, to injure · to hurt
çekim: geçmiş kwetsten · ortaç gekwetst · şimdiki kwetst · ulaç kwetsend
köken: From Middle Dutch quetsen, from Old Dutch quezzon, of uncertain origin but compare German quetschen. Early influence or even borrowing of the Old Dutch term from Old French quasser has been proposed.
köken: Sino-Vietnamese word from 生素, composed of 生 (“life”) and 素 (“element”), from Chinese 維生素 /维生素 (duy sinh tố, literally “life-sustaining element”).