gyufa
/ˈɟufɒ/
MACARCA → TR
Macarca "gyufa" kelimesi Türkçe'de alışkan, çalma, hafif, ışık, kibrit anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelalışkan
Genelçalma
Genelhafif
Genelışık
Genelkibrit
Genelkükürt
Genelodluçöp
Genelyeğni
Çekim Tablosu
çoğulgyufák
Diğer Dillerde
Almancaebenbürtig, ebenbürtig sein, Flamme, Hölzchen, leicht, Licht
equal, evenly matched (of equal ability in a direct comparison or confrontation) · of equal birth, coequal
eş: gleichwertig, gleichrangig
köken: From Middle High German ebenbürtec, equivalent to eben + (Ge)burt + -ig ("of even/equal birth").
Sie sind einander ebenbürtig.
Nur der Sieg über einen ebenbürtigen Gegner ist ein ehrenvoller Sieg.
Keine ebenbürtigen Nachfolger sind an ihre Stelle getreten.
match (small flammable object) · shoestring French fry
çekim: çoğul allumettes
eş: allemotte, alouf, alouffe
köken: From allumer (“to light”) + -ette.
aile: boîte d'allumettes
match (firestarter) · long, narrow candle; taper · earwax
çekim: çoğul cerillas
eş: fósforo, mixto, cerillo, cerillo, cera, cerumen
köken: From cera (“wax”) + -illa. Compare Italian cerino (“wax match”).
aile: cagando cerillas, caja de cerillas, cerillero
İtalyanca(degno) avversario, cerino, fiammifero, leggero, luce, pari (eril) /t͡ʃeˈri.no/
a wax match
çekim: çoğul cerini
eş: fiammifero, zolfanello
köken: From cera (“wax”) + -ino. Compare Spanish cerilla (“match”).
Rusçaзажига́лка, лёгкий, освеще́ние, па́ра, ровня́, ро́вня /ˈlʲɵxʲkʲɪj/
light, lightweight · easy, facile, slight · lucky
çekim: karşılaştırma (по)ле́гче · üstünlük (наи)легча́йший
zıt: тяжёлый
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lьgъkъ, from pre-Slavic *h₁ln̥gʷʰ-u-ko, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʷʰ-.
aile: легкоброниро́ванный, легкове́рный, легкове́рие, легкове́сный, легкомото́рный, легкомы́сленный, легкомы́слие, легкопла́вкий, с лёгкой руки́, лёгкая рука́
Arapçaثِقَاب, خفيف, خَفِيف, شَحّاطَة, شَخَّاطَة, عُود ثِقَاب /xa.fiːf/
light (in weight) · nimble, agile, skillful · insignificant
köken: فَعِيل (faʕīl)-type stative-verb derived from the active participle from the verb خَفَّ (ḵaffa, “to become light”).
فَلَمَّا تَغَشّٰٮهَا حَمَلَتْ حَمْلًا خَفِيفًا فَمَرَّتْ بِهِ
Farsçaسَبُک
light · current, electricity (often as plural işıqlar)
çekim: çoğul işıqlar · tamlayan işığın
köken: Ultimately a derivation of Proto-Turkic *yaĺ(č)- (“to blaze, flame”). Cognate with Turkish ışık (“light”), Turkmen yşyk (“light”), Chuvash ҫиҫ (śiś, “to shine”), ҫиҫӗм (śiś̬ĕm, “lightning”).
aile: işıqçı, işıqçılıq, işıqlandırıcı, işıqlandırılmaq, işıqlandırmaq, işıqlanmaq, işıqlaşmaq, işıqlatdırmaq, işıqlatmaq, işıqlı
Yaşıl işıq yananda, yolu keçmək olar.
Kəndimizə işıq və yol çəkiblər, ancaq qaz çəkməyiblər.
İşıqlar yenə söndü.
light, lightweight · easy, simple
eş: оңай
köken: From Proto-Turkic *yeŋgül (“light; easy”). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (yeŋil, “easy”); Bashkir еңел (yeñel), Tatar җиңел (ciñel), Kyrgyz жеңил (jeŋil), Southern Altai јеҥил (ǰeŋil), Crimean Tatar yengil, Kumyk енгил (yeñil), Azerbaijani yüngül (“light”), Turkish yeğni and yüngül, Uzbek yengil, Khakas ниик (niik), Shor ниик, Western Yugur žig, Chuvash ҫӑмӑл (śămăl, “light; easy”), etc.
aile: ультражеңіл
Özbekçegugurt, yengil
match (device to make fire)
çekim: çoğul gugurtlar · tamlayan gugurtning
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian گوگرد.
Tatarcaшырпы
Türkmencekükürt
sulfur · match (device to make fire)
çekim: çoğul kükürtler · tamlayan kükürtüň
köken: Borrowed from Persian گوگرد (gugerd).
Kırgızcaширеңке
Uygurcaسەرەڭگە
fire · bonfire, campfire · light
çekim: tamlayan уттың
köken: From Proto-Turkic *ōt (“fire”).
aile: утҡойроҡ
Өйгә ҡайтып, усаҡҡа ут яға тор.
...шәрә күктә ҡояш — ут йомғағы.
Шәм уты.
to match, to equal or surpass in quality or achievement
çekim: geçmiş evenaarden · ortaç geëvenaard · şimdiki evenaart · ulaç evenarend
köken: From earlier evenen, modified to resemble evenaar (“equator”) through folk etymology.
fire (chemical reaction producing a flame) · fire (destructive occurrence of fire in a certain place) · house, family
çekim: çoğul fogos
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese fogo, from Latin focus. Cognate with Galician fogo, Spanish fuego, Catalan foc, Occitan fuòc, French feu, Italian fuoco and Romanian foc. Doublet of foco.
aile: a fogo lento, abrir fogo, botar fogo na canjica, brincar com fogo, cuspir fogo, de fogo morto, entre dois fogos, entre o fogo e a frigideira, fogaça, fogão
1607, Luís Vaz de Camões, Rimas, Amor é fogo que arde sem se ver
A criança aprendeu a não colocar a mão no fogo da maneira mais difícil.
Um fogo destruiu várias lojas no centro.
match (device)
çekim: geçmiş マッチした
eş: 感覚, 趣味
köken: From English match.
aile: マッチ箱, マッチポンプ
Çince輕 /轻
light (not heavy)
eş: 적다, 사소하다, 경솔하다
zıt: 무겁다
köken: First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum eonhae (訓民正音諺解本 / 훈민정음언해본), 1446, as Middle Korean 가ᄇᆡ〮얍다〮 (Yale: kàpóyyàptá). Also attested in the Beonyeok sohak (飜譯小學 / 번역소학), 1517, as Middle Korean 가븨얍다 (Yale: kapuyyapta).
İsveççelätt, like, ljus, tändsticka /lɛt/
light; of low weight · light, lean, low-fat; containing only small amounts of fat · light; containing only small amounts of alcohol; containing less alcohol than customary; e.g. lättöl, lättvin
çekim: karşılaştırma lättare · üstünlük lättast
zıt: tung, stark, svår
köken: From Old Swedish lǣtter, from Old Norse léttr, from Proto-Germanic *linhtaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʷʰ-.
lättmjölk
lättkorv
I Sverige definieras lättvin som vin, som innehåller mindre än 15 volymprocent alkohol.
to match, to equal, to measure up to
çekim: geçmiş dorównano
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *de Proto-Balto-Slavic *da Proto-Slavic *do Proto-Slavic *do- Old Polish do- Polish do- Polish równać Polish dorównać From do- + równać.
Ukraynacaле́гкий, осві́тлення, рі́вня, сві́тло, сірни́к
sight, appearance · light · flattery
çekim: çoğul आलोकों
köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit आलोक (āloka).
इस आलोक में
Finceikkuna, ikkuna-aukko, kevyt, kevytmielinen, olla yhtä hyvä, tuli /ˈikːunɑ/
window (opening for light and air) · sash (the opening part of a window) · window (period of time that acts as a limited opportunity)
çekim: çoğul ikkunat · tamlayan ikkunan
köken: A variant of earlier and now dialectal akkuna (see it for more). First attested in 1644. The initial vowel, also found in Ingrian ikkuna, Karelian ikkuna, Ludian ikkun and Veps ikun, may be due to influence from Russian ико́на (ikóna) (possibly even earlier Old East Slavic икона (ikona, “icon”)). The computing sense is a semantic loan from English window.
aile: -ikkunainen, ikkunallinen, ikkunaton, ikkunoida, aikaikkuna, erkkeri-ikkuna, etuikkuna, haukanikkuna, huoltoikkuna, hytti-ikkuna
light (of low weight) · easy
çekim: karşılaştırma lehčí · üstünlük nejlehčí
eş: snadný, jednoduchý
zıt: těžký, obtížný
köken: Inherited from Old Czech lehký, from Proto-Slavic *lьgъkъ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʷʰ-.
match (device to make fire)
çekim: çoğul chibrituri · tamlayan chibritului
köken: Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish كبریت (kibrit), from Arabic كِبْرِيت (kibrīt), from Aramaic כִּבְּרִיתָא (kiḇrīṯā) / ܟܶܒܪܺܝܬܳܐ (kĕḇrīṯā, “sulfur”), from Akkadian 𒆠𒀀𒀭𒀀𒇉 (kibrītu, “sulfur; firebrand”).
Etimoloji
From gyú (“shortened from gyújt (“to light, to spark”), used as an adjective”) + fa (“wood”). Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries, as a calque of Austrian German Zündholz. First attested in 1840.
Kelime Ailesi
gyufácska
gyufás
gyufa-előállítás
gyufaárus
gyufacímke
gyufacsináló
gyufacsomag
gyufadoboz
gyufafej
gyufaféleség