carduus
/ˈkar.du.ʊs/
LATINCE → TR
Latince "carduus" kelimesi Türkçe'de devedikeni, enginar anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Geneldevedikeni
Genelenginar
Çekim Tablosu
çoğulcarduī
tamlayancarduī
Tanım
•a wild thistle · the artichoke
Diğer Dillerde
AlmancaArtischocke, Distel (dişil) /aʁtiˈʃɔkə/
artichoke (edible plant related to the thistle)
çekim: çoğul Artischocken · tamlayan Artischocken
köken: From Northern Italian articiocco, from Provençal archichaut, arquichaut, from Old Spanish alcarchofa, from Andalusian Arabic الْخَرْشُوف (al-ḵaršūf), from Arabic الْخُرْشُوف (al-ḵuršūf), definite form of خُرْشُوف (ḵuršūf).
artichoke (plant, vegetable)
çekim: çoğul artichauts
köken: Etymology tree Akkadian 𒅈𒋢𒌒𒁍 (arsuppu)bor.? Middle Persian xār (hʾl) Middle Persian čōp (cwp) Middle Persian *xār-čōpbor.? Arabic خُرْشُوف (ḵuršūf) Andalusian Arabicbor. Old Spanish alcarchofabor. Lombard articiochbor.? Occitan artichautbor. French artichaut Borrowed from Occitan artichaut, arquichaut, from Lombard articioch (cf. Italian articiocco), from Old Spanish alcarchofa, from Andalusian…
aile: avoir un cœur d'artichaut
İspanyolcaalcachofa, alcachofera, alcaucil, arcacil, cardo (dişil) /alkaˈt͡ʃofa/
artichoke · shower head
çekim: çoğul alcachofas
eş: morrilla, alcachofera, alcaucil, alcací, alcacil, alcarcil
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish alcarchofa, from Andalusian Arabic الخرشوفة (al-ḵaršúfa), from Arabic الخُرْشُوف (al-ḵuršūf, “artichoke”). Compare Portuguese alcachofra and Catalan carxofa. Related to English artichoke.
artichoke
çekim: çoğul carciofi
eş: tonto, sciocco, incapace, inetto, balordo, babbeo
köken: Borrowed from Siculo-Arabic, from Arabic خُرْشُوف (ḵuršūf). Doublet of articiocco, which is used in northern Italy. Compare Sicilian cacòcciula.
aile: carciofaia, carciofeto, carciofino, carciofo di Gerusalemme, carciofo romanesco
Rusçaартишо́к, чертополо́х
Arapçaأَرْضِي شَوْكِي, خُرْشُوف, خُرْشُوفَة
artichoke; cardoon
köken: Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish انكنار (enginar, inginar), from Greek αγκινάρα (agkinára). False cognate of Persian کنگر (kangar, “thistle”).
artichoke
çekim: çoğul artişoklar · tamlayan artişokun
köken: Borrowed from Russian артишо́к (artišók), ultimately from Arabic خُرْشُوف (ḵuršūf).
Kazakçaартишок, бөрікгүл
Türkmenceartişok
Kırgızcaартишок
artichoke (Cynara scolymus), an edible plant related to the thistle
çekim: çoğul artisjokken
köken: Borrowed from Northern Italian articiocco, from Provençal archichaut, arquichaut, from Old Spanish alcarchofa, from Andalusian Arabic الْخَرْشُوف (al-ḵaršūf), from Arabic الْخُرْشُوف (al-ḵuršūf).
aile: artisjokbloem, artisjokhart, artisjokplant
Portekizcealcachofra, alcachofra hortense, cardo (dişil) /aw.kaˈʃo.fɾɐ/
artichoke (an edible plant related to the thistle) · the edible part of that plant
çekim: çoğul alcachofras
eş: alcachofa
köken: Borrowed from Arabic اَلْخَرْشُوف (al-ḵaršūf, “artichoke”).
Yunancaαγκινάρα, γαϊδουράγκαθο (dişil)
artichoke, globe artichoke · cardoon
çekim: çoğul αγκινάρες · tamlayan αγκινάρας
köken: From Byzantine Greek ἀγκινάρα (ankinára), variant of Ancient Greek κινάρα (kinára).
aile: αγκινάρα της Ιερουσαλήμ
artichoke (Vegetable)
eş: チョウセンアザミ
köken: Borrowed from English artichoke.
İsveççekronärtskocka, tistel
artichoke
çekim: çoğul kronärtskockor · tamlayan kronärtskockas
köken: kron + ärtskocka
Lehçebodiak, karczoch, oset (eril) /ˈbɔ.djak/
thistle (prickly plant)
çekim: çoğul bodiaki · tamlayan bodiaka
köken: Borrowed from Ukrainian бодя́к (bodják), from Proto-Slavic *bostì. First attested in the first half of the 18th century.
aile: bodiakowy
kresowe bodiaki
stepowe bodiaki
łodygi bodiaków
Ukraynacaартишо́к, осо́т, чортополо́х
Hintçeआटिचोक, हाथीचक (dişil) /ɑː.ʈɪ.t͡ʃoːk/
artichoke
çekim: çoğul आटिचोकें
köken: Borrowed from English artichoke.
Finceartisokka, latva-artisokka, ohdake, takiainen /ˈɑrtiˌsokːɑ/
artichoke, globe artichoke, Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus (cultivar developed from wild artichoke) · artichoke, cardoon, Cynara cardunculus (wild artichoke) · Jerusalem artichoke, Helianthus tuberosus
çekim: çoğul artisokat · tamlayan artisokan
eş: isoartisokka, kardoni
köken: From Italian articiocco.
aile: artisokan pohja, artisokansydän, isoartisokka, juuriartisokka, koppiloartisokka, latva-artisokka, maa-artisokka, mukula-artisokka, mykeröartisokka, ruotiartisokka
artichoke
çekim: çoğul artyčoky · tamlayan artyčoku
köken: Etymology tree German Artischockebor. Czech artyčok Borrowed from German Artischocke.
artichoke
çekim: çoğul anghinarelor · tamlayan anghinarei
köken: Borrowed from Greek αγκινάρα (agkinára).
artichoke (a plant related to the thistle with enlarged flower heads eaten as a vegetable while immature, Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus)
çekim: çoğul articsókák
köken: From Northern Italian articiocco, from Provençal archichaut, arquichaut, from Old Spanish alcarchofa, from Andalusian Arabic الْخَرْشُوف (al-ḵaršūf), from Arabic الْخُرْشُوف (al-ḵuršūf). Influenced by Hungarian csóka.
aile: articsókás, articsókabokor
İbraniceאַרְטִישׁוֹק, חֻרְשָׁף, קוֹץ, קִנְרָס
Norveççeartisjokk, artiskokk, tistel
Etimoloji
Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *kers- (“to scratch, scrape, rub, card”), cognate with Middle Low German harsch (“hairy”), Russian короста (korosta, “scab”), Old Church Slavonic краста (krasta), Lithuanian karsiu (“to comb”). This root may itself be a metathesis of *kes-r-, *kser- (cf. *ksen-), from *kes-.
Kelime Ailesi
cardeo
cárdeno
cardinus
carduēlis
carduētum