distel
/ˈdɪstəl/
dişil
ALMANCA → TR
Almanca "distel" kelimesi Türkçe'de devedikeni, eşek dikeni, kenger, yabani enginar anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Geneldevedikeni
Geneleşek dikeni
Genelkenger
Genelyabani enginar
Çekim Tablosu
çoğulDisteln
tamlayanDisteln
Tanım
•thistle
Diğer Dillerde
cardoon (Cynara scolymus)
çekim: çoğul cardons
eş: carde
köken: Borrowed from Old Occitan cardon, from Medieval Latin cardō, from Latin carduus (“thistle”). Doublet of chardon and carde.
aile: cardon de mer, cardon de Tours, cardon lainier
İspanyolcacardo, cardo borriquero, cardo comestible, cardo de comer, cardo lechero (eril) /ˈkaɾdo/
thistle · cardoon (plant) · prickly customer
çekim: çoğul cardos
köken: Inherited from Latin carduus.
aile: cardo abadejo, cardo asnal, cardo azul, cardo bendito, cardo chuza, cardo de Castilla, cardo gigante, cardo lanudo, cardo mariano, cardo ruso
thistle · teasel · implement for carding wool with thistle-like bristles, card
çekim: çoğul cardi
eş: scardasso
köken: From Latin carduus (“thistle”).
aile: cardeto, cardone
Rusçaкардо́н, чертополо́х
Farsçaکرتش, کنگر /kan.ˈɡar/
thistle (Cirsium et Carduus spp.) · cardoon (Cynara spp.) · acanthus
çekim: çoğul کنگرها
eş: گندل
köken: Probably an ancient Aramaic borrowing, given that widespread Northeastern Neo-Aramaic ܩܰܠܩܳܐ (qalqa, “cardoon”) has another widespread variant ܩܰܩܢܳܐ (qaqna). For ܩ (q) giving ک (k) see کما (komâ, “Ferula”), for the ر (r) شنار (šenâr, “swimming; horehound”) in place of شنا (šenâ), though trailing extension of a root by ر (r) within Semitic is also very often observed, so either way a match is…
aile: کنگر فرنگی
A thistle (plant of the tribe Cynareae syn. Cardueae). · Any of various prickly plants resembling a thistle, such as sea holly (Eryngium maritimum).
çekim: çoğul distels
köken: From Middle Dutch distel, from Old Dutch *thistil, from Proto-West Germanic *þistil, from Proto-Germanic *þistilaz.
aile: akkerdistel, distelvijg, distelvink, distelvlinder, driedistel, kruisdistel, kruldistel, melkdistel, speerdistel, vederdistel
Portekizcecardo, cardo de coalho, cardo hortense (eril) /ˈkaʁ.du/
thistle (plant)
çekim: çoğul cardos
köken: From Latin carduus.
Yunancaαγκινάρα, γαϊδουράγκαθο (dişil)
artichoke, globe artichoke · cardoon
çekim: çoğul αγκινάρες · tamlayan αγκινάρας
köken: From Byzantine Greek ἀγκινάρα (ankinára), variant of Ancient Greek κινάρα (kinára).
aile: αγκινάρα της Ιερουσαλήμ
Japoncaアザミ
「あざみ」の学術的表記。
Korece엉겅퀴
thistle (prickly plant)
çekim: çoğul bodiaki · tamlayan bodiaka
köken: Borrowed from Ukrainian бодя́к (bodják), from Proto-Slavic *bostì. First attested in the first half of the 18th century.
aile: bodiakowy
kresowe bodiaki
stepowe bodiaki
łodygi bodiaków
Ukraynacaосо́т, чортополо́х
Finceisoartisokka, kardoni, ohdake, takiainen /ˈisoˌɑrtiˌsokːɑ/
cardoon, artichoke thistle, ground thistle, prickly artichoke, Cynara cardunculus (perennial thistle native to the western and central Mediterranean region with many cultivated forms, including the globe artichoke)
çekim: çoğul isoartisokat · tamlayan isoartisokan
köken: iso (“large”) + artisokka (“artichoke”)
Çekçeartyčok kardový, bodlák (eril) /ˈbodlaːk/
thistle
çekim: çoğul bodláky · tamlayan bodláku
köken: From bodl + -ák.
aile: bodláčí, bodlákový
cardoon
çekim: tamlayan cardonului
köken: Borrowed from French cardon.
Macarcabogáncs /ˈboɡaːnt͡ʃ/
thistle
çekim: çoğul bogáncsok
köken: From bogáncs.
Bogáncs - Thistle (a 1957 novel about a sheepdog by István Fekete)
İbraniceקוֹץ
cardoon (Cynara cardunculus)
çekim: çoğul cactī · tamlayan cactī
köken: Etymology tree Pre-Greek der. Ancient Greek κάκτος (káktos)bor. Latin cactus Borrowed from Ancient Greek κάκτος (káktos, “cardoon”).
Norveççetistel
Bulgarcaмагарешки бодил
Slovakçabodliak (eril) /bɔdʎɪ̯ak/
thistle
Litvancausnis (dişil) /ʊˈsʲnʲɪs/
thistle
köken: Cognate with Latvian usna (“thistle”) and probably with dialectal Proto-Slavic *ušь (“carduoid”) (whence Old East Slavic оушь (ušĭ)), for Proto-Balto-Slavic [Term?] (“thistle”). Further origin uncertain. Possibly derived from the oblique ablaut-grade of Proto-Indo-European *wósHr̥ ~ *usHén-, whence Sanskrit उष्ण (uṣṇa, “onion”), Latin ūniō (“onion”).
Letoncausne
thistle (plant of the genus Cirsium)
çekim: çoğul ohakad · tamlayan ohaka
köken: From Proto-Finnic *ohta- + -kas, possibly borrowed from Proto-Baltic *ašta-, whence Latvian aste (“tail”), asaka (“fishbone”), Lithuanian ašaka (“bran, chaff; fishbone”). Cognate to Finnish ohdake, Ingrian ohtajain, Karelian ohtoi, Votic õõhko. Related to ohe (“awn”).
Katalancacard, card comestible, card comú, carxofera borda, gallufera, herbacol (eril) /ˈkart/
thistle
çekim: çoğul cards
köken: Inherited from Latin carduus.
aile: card girgoler, card marí, card marià, card sant, card vermell, cardar, cardassa, cardet, cardiga, cardó
Galiçyacaarzola, cardio, cardo, melardo, toba (eril) /ˈkaɾðo̝/
thistle
çekim: çoğul cardos
köken: Attested since circa 1300. From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Latin carduus.
aile: Cardal, Cardedo, cardo bravo, cardo leiteiro, cardo marítimo, cardo molar, cardo santo, cardo veliño, Cardosa, Cardoso
mays a terra mays lle criaua cardos et espyñas et outras eruas et cousas danosas que o estoruauam que [nõ] o que el semẽtaua
Etimoloji
From Middle High German distel, from Old High German distil, from Proto-West Germanic *þistil, from Proto-Germanic *þistilaz, which see for cognates. The alternative long-vowel pronunciation is based on Middle Low German dîstel (alongside distel), whose length is unexplained (cf. the same in Middle Dutch diestel, Early Modern Dutch dijstel).