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食道

/ɕo̞kɯ̟do̞ː/

JAPONCA → TR

Japonca "食道" kelimesi Türkçe'de gırtlak, ümük, yemak, yemek borusu anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelgırtlak

Genelümük

Genelyemak

Genelyemek borusu

Tanım

•an oesophagus

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaÖsophagus , Speiseröhre (eril) /øˈzoːfaɡʊs/

oesophagus

çekim: çoğul Ösophagi · tamlayan Ösophagi

eş: Speiseröhre, Schluckdarm

Fransızcagosier , œsophage (eril) /ɡo.zje/

gullet, back of the throat, pharynx (the part of the throat leading to the esophagus) · larynx, voicebox

çekim: çoğul gosiers

eş: gorgoton, gargamelle, gargotière, gargatière

köken: Inherited from Old French geuse, josier, from Vulgar Latin *gusia or *gausia (compare Italian gozzo (“gizzard”), Friulan gose, Romanian guşă (“maw, gullet”)), from Late Latin geusiae, from Gaulish geusiae (compare Welsh gewai (“glutton”)).

aile: avoir le gosier en pente, avoir le gosier ferré, avoir le gosier pavé, avoir le gosier sec, coup de gosier, gosier de rossignol

İspanyolcaesófago , garganta , gaznate , gorja , tragaderas (eril) /eˈsofaɡo/

oesophagus, esophagus, gullet

çekim: çoğul esófagos

köken: Borrowed from Medieval Latin oesophagus, from Ancient Greek οἰσοφάγος (oisophágos).

İtalyancaesofago (eril) /eˈzɔ.fa.ɡo/

oesophagus, esophagus, gullet

çekim: çoğul esofagi

köken: From Ancient Greek οἰσοφάγος (oisophágos), from οἰσέμεν (oisémen), future form of φέρω (phérō, “I carry”) + ἔφαγον (éphagon, “I ate”).

aile: esofageo, esofagismo, gastroesofageo

Rusçaпищево́д

Arapçaمَرِيء

Farsçaگلو , مری /ɡu.ˈloː/

throat

köken: Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (glwk' /⁠galōg⁠/), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷel- (“throat”). Cognate with Latin gula (“throat”) and Sanskrit गल (gala, “throat, neck”).

میخواستم که با تو تکلم کنم هوس کردی تبسم و نفسم در گلو گرفت

Azericeqida borusu

esophagus

çekim: çoğul qida boruları · tamlayan qida borusunun

köken: Izafet II compound of qida + boru.

Kazakçaөзек , өңеш

core

çekim: çoğul өзектер · tamlayan өзектің

köken: A derivation of Proto-Turkic *ȫŕ. Compare Bashkir үҙәк (üźək, “core, pivot”), Kyrgyz өзөк (özök, “core, pivot”), Karachay-Balkar ёзёк (özök, “core, pivot”), dialectal Turkish özek (“center”), and Yakut үөс (üös, “center, core”).

aile: өзексіз, өзектес, өзектестік, өзектеу, өзекті, өзектік, өзекше

Özbekçeqiziloʻngach

Tatarcaүңәч

Kırgızcaкызыл өңгөч , өңгөч

Uygurcaقىزىلئۆڭگەچ

Başkurtçaүңәс

Felemenkçeoesophagus , slokdarm , strot

slokdarm, gedeelte van het maag-darmkanaal tussen de mond of bek en de maag

eş: slokdarm

Portekizceesófago , esôfago , garganta , goela , gorja (eril) /iˈzɔ.fɐ.ɡu/

oesophagus

çekim: çoğul esófagos

köken: Borrowed from Medieval Latin oesophagus, from Ancient Greek οἰσοφάγος (oisophágos).

aile: esofagiano, esofágico

Yunancaλαιμός , οισοφάγος (eril) /leˈmos/

neck, throat

çekim: çoğul λαιμοί · tamlayan λαιμού

eş: αυχένας, σβέρκος, γούλα, τράχηλος, λόγιο, Κατηγορία:Λόγιοι όροι (νέα ελληνικά)

köken: From Ancient Greek λαιμός (laimós), probably a Pre-Greek word; compare λαῖπος (laîpos), λαιφάσσω (laiphássō, “to gulp down, swallow”), and λαιφός (laiphós).

aile: μαυρόλαιμος, κοκκινολαίμης

Korece목구멍 , 밥길 , 식관 , 식도 /mo̞k̚k͈umʌ̹ŋ/

throat, gorge, gullet (perhaps including windpipe, trachea)

eş: 목

köken: Of native Korean origin.

İsveççematstrupe , svalg

(US) esophagus, (UK) oesophagus (the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach)

çekim: çoğul matstrupar · tamlayan matstrupes

köken: mat + strupe

Lehçegardło , przełyk (nötr) /ˈɡar.dwɔ/

throat (common initial section of the digestive and respiratory tracts) · synonym of wole · synonym of krtań /tchawica

çekim: çoğul gardła · tamlayan gardła

eş: gardziel

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gʷerh₃-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *gúrˀtlan Proto-Slavic *gъ̀rdlo Old Polish gardło Polish gardło Inherited from Old Polish gardło.

aile: jak psu z gardła wyjęty, na całe gardło, z nożem na gardle, wąskie gardło, karać gardłem, mieć nóż na gardle, przejść przez gardło, przechodzić przez gardł, serce podeszło do gardła, serce podchodzi do gardła

Ukraynacaстравохі́д

Hintçeग्रासनली , घेघा

Fincekurkku , nielu , ruokatorvi /ˈkurkːu/

throat, gullet · throat (front part of the neck) · throat (narrow opening)

çekim: çoğul kurkut · tamlayan kurkun

köken: From Proto-Finnic *kurkku (compare Estonian, Livonian, and Veps kurk), borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*kwerku), from Proto-Germanic *kwerkō (compare Old Norse kverk, Swedish Kvarken), and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerh₃- (“to devour”) (compare Erzya кирьга (kiŕga)).

aile: kurkkua myöten täynnä, -kurkkuinen, harmaakurkkurastas, keltakurkkutikka, keltakurkkuvarpunen, keltakurkkuvästäräkki, kultakurkku, kurkkukaramelli, kurkkukipu, kurkkulaulaja

mustakurkkurautiainen

kaasuttimen kurkku

Joskus isku menee ohi ja terän sijasta klapiin osuu kirveen kurkku.

Çekçejícen (eril) /ˈjiːt͡sɛn/

oesophagus

çekim: çoğul jícny · tamlayan jícnu

köken: Inherited from Old Czech jiecen, from Proto-Slavic *juťьnъ.

aile: jícnový

Rumenceesofag (nötr)

oesophagus

çekim: çoğul esofage · tamlayan esofagului

köken: Borrowed from French oesophage.

Macarcagarat , nyelőcső /ˈɡɒrɒt/

pharynx · pharyngeal

çekim: çoğul garatok

köken: Borrowed from a Slavic language. First attested in 1540.

aile: algarat, garatmandula, gégegarat, orrgarat, szájgarat, nyelv-garat ideg

garatmandula

İbraniceוֵשֶׁט

Latincefistula cibālis , gula , gurgulio , guttur , oesophagus /ˈɡʊ.ɫa/

gullet, throat, palate · gluttony, greediness

çekim: çoğul gulae · tamlayan gulae

köken: Uncertain. *Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *gʷel- or *gʷelh₁- (“throat”), with assumed cognates in Sanskrit गल (gala, “throat, neck”), Old Armenian կուլ- (kul-), Russian глотка (glotka, “throat”), Persian گلو (galu, “throat”), and Northern Kurdish gewrî, gerû (“throat”). Kroonen reconstructs *gʷlh₁-eh₂. *However, De Vaan doubts that *gʷel- can phonetically give rise to Latin gul-.…

aile: gulōsus, dēgulō

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