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Eş/Zıt

łopata

/wɔˈpa.ta/

dişil

LEHÇE → TR

Lehçe "łopata" kelimesi Türkçe'de kürek, küremek anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelkürek

Genelküremek

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulłopaty

tamlayanłopaty

Tanım

•shovel, spade · antler of an elk or fallow deer · blade (flat outer part of a propeller)

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaBackschießer, Brotschieber, Ofenschaufel, Ofenschieber, Schaufel , schaufeln (dişil) /ˈʃaʊ̯fəl/

shovel

çekim: çoğul Schaufeln · tamlayan Schaufeln

eş: Schippe, Schüppe

köken: From Middle High German schūfele, schūvele, from Old High German scūvala, from Proto-Germanic *skuflō. Cognate with English shovel.

aile: schaufelförmig, schaufelig, Schaufelläufer, schaufeln

Fransızcabêche , pelle, pelle à enfourner, pelle à four, pellée , peller (dişil) /bɛʃ/

spade

çekim: çoğul bêches

eş: bêchard, bêchelon, bêchoir, coupe-bourgeons, liset, lisette

köken: From Middle French bêche, besche, from Old French besche, from Late Latin besca, bescia, from Frankish *bikkju (“pickaxe, spade”).

aile: bêchard, bêcher

İspanyolcaálabe , aleta , hoja , pala, pala panadero, palear (eril) /ˈalabe/

olive branch bent down and reaching the ground · any of the force-transmitting elements of a propelling wheel in a water-mill, flier, vane · turbine blade

çekim: çoğul álabes

köken: Uncertain. Perhaps Latin ālipēs (“winged”) or alapa (“blow, smack”). Compare Romanian aripă (“vane”).

İtalyancabadile , pala , paletta , spalare (eril)

spade

çekim: çoğul badili

eş: pala, vanga, marra

Rusçaло́пасть, лопа́та

Arapçaمِجْرَاف, مِجْرَفَة

Farsçaبیل , تیغه /ˈbeːl/

shovel, spade · 12 hours

çekim: çoğul بیلها

köken: Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (byl /⁠bēl⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *bádHr̥, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰádʰHr̥, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰódʰh₂-r̥. Compare Latin fodiō (“to dig”), Serbo-Croatian bȏd (“sting”).

aile: بیل زدن, بیلچه

Azericebel , kürək /bel/

back of the body · small of the back · waist

çekim: çoğul bellər

köken: From Proto-Turkic *bẹ̄l.

aile: bel bağlamaq

Belim ağrıyır.

uşaqlığı at belində keçən adam

Kazakçaкүрек

spade, shovel

çekim: çoğul күректер · tamlayan күректің

köken: From *kürek (“shovel, spade”), from Proto-Turkic *küre- (“to shovel, rake up”). Cognate with Bashkir көрәк (körək), Kyrgyz күрөк (kürök, “shovel, spade”), etc.

aile: күректеу, күрекші

Özbekçekurak

Tatarcaкөрәк

Türkmencepil, susguç

shovel, spade

çekim: çoğul piller · tamlayan piliň

köken: Borrowed from Persian بیل (bêl).

Kırgızcaкүрөк

shovel, spade

köken: From *kürek (“shovel, spade”), from Proto-Turkic *küre- (“to shovel, rake up”). Cognate with Kazakh күрек (kürek), Karachay-Balkar кюрек (kürek), Kumyk кюрек (kürek), Uzbek kurak, Bashkir көрәк (körək), Shor кӱрек, Turkish kürek, Crimean Tatar kürek, Azerbaijani kürək (“shovel; spade”).

Başkurtçaкөрәк /kʏ̞.ˈræk/

spade · shovel

çekim: çoğul көрәктәр · tamlayan көрәктең

köken: From *kürek (“shovel, spade”), from Proto-Turkic *küre- (“to shovel, rake up”). Cognate with Kazakh күрек (kürek), Kyrgyz күрөк (kürök), Karachay-Balkar кюрек (kürek), Kumyk кюрек (kürek), Uzbek kurak, Southern Altai кӱрек (kürek), Shor кӱрек, Turkish kürek, Crimean Tatar kürek, Azerbaijani kürək (“shovel; spade”), Yakut күрдьэх (kürjeq).

Балсыҡ көрәккә йәбешә.

Бөтә эштәр ҡул менән — кәйлә, лом, балға һәм көрәк менән — башҡарыла.

Felemenkçeblad , broodschieter , ovenpaal, ovenschieter, ovenschop, schep (nötr) /blɑt/

a leaf (of a plant)

çekim: çoğul bladeren

köken: From Middle Dutch blat, from Old Dutch *blat, from Proto-West Germanic *blad, from Proto-Germanic *bladą, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰl̥h₃-tó-m, from *bʰleh₃-. Compare German Blatt, English blade.

De bladeren begonnen al te verkleuren en enkele zijn reeds gevallen.

Die olifant lust wel een groen blaadje.

Portekizcealeta , pá , padejar , palear (dişil) /aˈle.tɐ/

diminutive of ala · vane (a surface radially mounted along an axis) · a small wing or wing-like structure, such as tailplanes, missile fins and fletchings

çekim: çoğul aletas

köken: ala + -eta

Yunancaπαλάμη , πτερύγιο , φτυάρι , φτυαρίζω (dişil)

palm, hand · decimetre

çekim: çoğul παλάμες · tamlayan παλάμης

eş: φούχτα, χούφτα

köken: From Ancient Greek παλάμη (palámē).

Japoncaシャベル , スコップ /ɕa̠be̞ɾɯ̟/

a shovel

eş: ショベル, スコップ

köken: Borrowed from English shovel.

İsveççebrödspade, skotta , skovel , skyffel , skyffla , spade

to shovel (snow (or sand or the like), to remove it) · to shovel (remove snow (or sand or the like) from)

çekim: geçmiş skottade · ortaç skottad · ulaç skottande

skotta snö

skotta uppfarten

Ukraynacaлопа́та

Hintçeखनित्र , बेलचा (eril) /kʰə.nɪt̪.ɾᵊ/

an instrument for digging, spade, shovel

çekim: çoğul खनित्रों

köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit खनित्र (khanitra).

Fincelapa , lapio , lapioida , lapiollinen , leipälapio /ˈlɑpɑ/

shoulder (the region around the shoulder blade) · shoulder (joint between the arm and the torso on an animal, such as a horse) · shoulder (meat from the shoulder of an animal)

çekim: çoğul lavat · tamlayan lavan

köken: From Proto-Finnic *lapa, from Proto-Uralic *lapa.

aile: -lapainen, lapakko, lapanen, lapautua, lapio, lapo, lavanne, aironlapa, kaksilapainen, lampaanlapa

Çekçelopáč, lopata , rýč (dişil) /ˈlopata/

shovel

çekim: çoğul lopaty · tamlayan lopaty

köken: Inherited from Old Czech lopata, from Proto-Slavic *lopata.

aile: lopatka, po lopatě

Rumencelopată (dişil)

shovel, spade

çekim: çoğul lopeți · tamlayan lopeți

köken: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic лопата (lopata), from Proto-Slavic *lopata.

Macarcaásólapát , lapát , lapátol /ˈaːʃoːlɒpaːt/

shovel (hand tool with a handle, used for moving portions of material such as earth, snow, and grain from one place to another, with some forms also used for digging)

çekim: çoğul ásólapátok

köken: From ásó (“digging”) + lapát (“shovel”).

aile: ásólapátnyi, ásólapátos

İbraniceאֵת

Latincepāla, rutrum, vatillum fornācāle, vatillum pīstōrium /ˈrʊ.trũː/

a shovel

çekim: çoğul rutra · tamlayan rutrī

köken: Etymology tree Latin ru(ō) Proto-Indo-European *-trom Proto-Italic *-trom Latin -trum Latin rutrum From ru(ō) (“to dig”) + -trum.

aile: rutellum

Dancaskovl, skovlfuld /ˈsɡ̊ɒwˀl/

shovel

çekim: çoğul skovle

köken: From Old Danish skul, from Proto-Germanic *skuflō, *skūblō, cognate with Swedish skovel, English shovel, German Schaufel. The Danish word is probably partially a loan from Middle Low German schuffele.

Etimoloji

Etymology tree Proto-Balto-Slavic *lap-der. Proto-Slavic *lopъ Proto-Slavic *-ata Proto-Slavic *lopata Polish łopata Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lopata.

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