köken: Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *skapą. The form шкап (škap) is from Middle Dutch and/or Middle Low German schap (both “cupboard, cabinet, coffer”). The form шкаф (škaf) was likely influenced by the Middle High German cognate schaf (whence Polish szafa). The initial шк- seems to speak against direct borrowing from High German, where sch- was pronounced /ʃ/ early on; on the other hand compare…
köken: From Middle Dutch caste (“chest”), from Old Dutch *casto, from Proto-West Germanic *kastō (“chest, reservoir”).
aile: archiefkast, boekenkast, de muizen liggen dood voor de kast, dispenskast, flipperkast, gokkast, handschoenenkast, hoerenkast, ijskast, inloopkast
a wardrobe; a set of clothes owned by a person, family, or institution · a wardrobe, a cabinet to store clothes; a piece of furniture or a small room · a wardrobe, a cloakroom, a coat check; a service offered at an institution
çekim: çoğul garderober · tamlayan garderobs
eş: kapprum, klädförråd, klädförvaring, klädskåp
köken: Borrowed from French garde-robe, used in Swedish since 1729.
chest (strong box with convex lid) · trunk (luggage storage compartment of a sedan/saloon style car) · big, wide buttocks
çekim: çoğul kufry · tamlayan kufra
eş: skrzynia, bagażnik, pupa, poślady, szafa trzydrzwiowa, cztery litery
köken: Borrowed from German Koffer, from Late Middle High German koffer, from Middle Dutch coffer, from Old French cofre, from Latin cophinus, from Ancient Greek κόφινος (kóphinos, “basket”).
köken: Borrowed from Polish kufer or Ukrainian куфер (kufer), from German Koffer, from Late Middle High German koffer, from Middle Dutch coffer, from Old French cofre, from Latin cophinus, from Ancient Greek κόφινος (kóphinos, “basket”).
wardrobe, closet, cupboard (designed for storing clothes, as a large piece of furniture, often in a separate room) · wardrobe (an individual's entire collection of clothing) · cloakroom
çekim: çoğul gardróbok
köken: Borrowed from German Garderobe, from French garde-robe (“wardrobe”), from garder (“to keep, guard”) + robe (“dress”).
cupboard, closet, cabinet, or similar piece of furniture · coffin or casket · stripe (one of the bars on the shoulders of Israeli military uniforms to indicate junior officer ranks (with more bars indicating a higher rank))
çekim: çoğul אֲרוֹנוֹת
köken: From Proto-Semitic *ʾarān- or *ʾirān-. Cognate to Phoenician 𐤀𐤓𐤍 (ʾrn). Sense 4 is a semantic loan from English expressions like in the closet.
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂er-der. Proto-Indo-European *h₂(e)rmosder. Latin arma Proto-Indo-European *-yósder. Proto-Italic *-āzijos Latin -ārius Latin -ārium Latin armārium From arma (“weapons, tools”) + -ārium.