शामन
/ʃɑː.mən/
eril
HINTÇE → TR
Hintçe "शामन" kelimesi Türkçe'de bakşı, kam, şaman anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelbakşı
Genelkam
Genelşaman
Çekim Tablosu
çoğulशामनों
Tanım
•shaman
Diğer Dillerde
AlmancaSchamane, Schamanin /ʃaˈmaːnə/
shaman (male or of unspecified sex)
çekim: çoğul Schamanen · tamlayan Schamanen
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Tungusic *samān Evenki сама̄н (samān)bor. Russian шама́н (šamán)bor. German Schamane Borrowed from Russian шама́н (šamán). See English shaman for more.
aile: neo-schamanistisch, Schamanismus, schamanistisch
shaman
çekim: çoğul chamans
eş: iatromante, angakkuq
köken: Borrowed from Russian шама́н (šamán), from Evenki шаман (şaman). More at shaman.
aile: chamanesque, chamanisme, chamaniste, chamanique
İspanyolcachamán, chamana, curandera, curandero, shamán, shamana (eril) /t͡ʃaˈman/
shaman
çekim: çoğul chamanes
köken: Borrowed from French chaman, from Russian шама́н (šamán), from Evenki шама̄н (şamān). More at shaman.
aile: chamánico, chamanismo
Rusçaволхв, зна́харь, шама́н, шама́нка /voɫxf/
magus, mage · volkhv; high priest
çekim: çoğul волхвы́ · tamlayan волхва́
eş: жрец, колдун, кудесник, чудодей, чародей, маг
köken: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic влъхвъ (vlŭxvŭ), from Old Church Slavonic влъснѫти (vlŭsnǫti, “to stutter”), referring to the trances the priests used in their ceremonies.
Arapçaشَامَان, عَرَّاف, كَاهِن
Farsçaشمن /ʃa.ˈman/
an idolater · shaman
köken: From Middle Persian šmn (šaman, “Buddhist monk”), akin to Manichaean Parthian šmn (šaman, “Buddhist monk”), Sogdian [script needed] (šmn /šaman/, “monk”).
Azericeşaman
Kazakçaбақсы
shaman, sorcerer
çekim: çoğul бақсылар · tamlayan бақсының
köken: Ultimately from Middle Chinese 博士 (pak dzri^X, “master; person with a particular skill”), a Kulturwort which happened to spread to many languages of Asia, see more there.
aile: бақсылық
Özbekçebaxshi, shomon, somon
Türkmenceporhan, şaman /poɾˈχɑːn/
shaman
çekim: çoğul porhānlar · tamlayan porhanyň
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian پَرِیخْوَان (parīxwān).
aile: porhançylyk
Kırgızcaбакшы, шаман
faith healer
çekim: çoğul бакшылар · tamlayan бакшынын
köken: Ultimately from Chinese 博士 (bóshì). Compare Uyghur باخشى (baxshi), Southern Altai бакшы (bakšï, “leader, chief”), Persian بخشی (baxši).
Uygurcaباخشى, پېرىخون, داخان /dɑχɑn/
shaman
çekim: çoğul داخانلار · tamlayan داخاننىڭ
köken: Inherited from Chagatai دعاخوان (dʿāxwān /du'āxān/), from Classical Persian دُعَاخْوَان (du'āxwān).
aile: داخانلىق
een geestelijk leider binnen een Afro-Surinaamse gemeenschap, die geacht wordt zieken te kunnen genezen door middel van communicatie met de geestenwereld
eş: obiaman
Portekizcexamã, xamane /ʃaˈmɐ̃/
shaman (a medium between the concrete and spirit worlds)
çekim: çoğul xamãs
eş: xamane
köken: Borrowed from English shaman, ultimately from Evenki шама̄н (şamān), сама̄н (samān).
aile: xamânico, xamanismo, xamanista
Japoncaシャーマン
シャーマニズムで霊界と現世とを媒介する者。
shaman; priest of Korean shamanism, the indigenous religion of the country · female shaman
köken: Sino-Korean word from 巫堂, from 巫 (“shaman”) + 堂 (“hall”). First attested in the Eoje naehun, (御製內訓 / 어제내훈), 1475 , as Middle Korean 무〯다ᇰ〮 (Yale: mwǔtáng).
aile: 무당벌레, 무당개구리
İsveççeschaman, völva
völva (a prophetess)
çekim: çoğul völvor · tamlayan völvas
köken: Learned borrowing from Old Norse vǫlva. Compare the more philologically accurate (but still not naturally inherited) vala.
Lehçeszaman, szamanka, wołchw (eril) /ˈʂa.man/
shaman
çekim: çoğul szamani · tamlayan szamana
köken: Borrowed from Russian шама́н (šamán), from Evenki шаман (şaman), itself possibly from Chinese 沙門 /沙门 (shāmén, “Buddhist monk”), from Tocharian (compare Tocharian B ṣamāne (“monk”)), from Pali samaṇa, from Sanskrit श्रमण (śramaṇá, “ascetic, monk, devotee”), from श्रम (śráma, “fatigue, weariness, exhaustion; labor, toil etc.”).
aile: szamański
Ukraynacaзнаха́р, шама́н
medicine man, witch doctor
çekim: çoğul poppamiehet · tamlayan poppamiehen
köken: From Russian поп (pop, “priest”) > poppa + mies (“man”).
Rumenceșaman (eril)
shaman
çekim: çoğul șamani · tamlayan șamanului
köken: Borrowed from French chaman.
Macarcasámán, táltos /ˈʃaːmaːn/
shaman
çekim: çoğul sámánok
köken: From German Schamane, Russian шама́н (šamán), Evenki шаман (şaman).
İbraniceשמאן, שמאנית
Latincesamānus
Etimoloji
Etymology tree Proto-Tungusic *samān Evenki сама̄н (samān)bor. Russian шама́н (šamán)bor. German Schamanebor. English shamanbor. Hindi शामन Borrowed from English shaman. Potential cognate of Hindi श्रमण (śramaṇ).