شمن
/ʃa.ˈman/
FARSÇA → TR
Farsça "شمن" kelimesi Türkçe'de bakşı, kam, şaman anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelbakşı
Genelkam
Genelşaman
Tanım
•an idolater · shaman
Diğer Dillerde
AlmancaSchamane, Schamanin /ʃaˈmaːnə/
shaman (male or of unspecified sex)
çekim: çoğul Schamanen · tamlayan Schamanen
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Tungusic *samān Evenki сама̄н (samān)bor. Russian шама́н (šamán)bor. German Schamane Borrowed from Russian шама́н (šamán). See English shaman for more.
aile: neo-schamanistisch, Schamanismus, schamanistisch
shaman
çekim: çoğul chamans
eş: iatromante, angakkuq
köken: Borrowed from Russian шама́н (šamán), from Evenki шаман (şaman). More at shaman.
aile: chamanesque, chamanisme, chamaniste, chamanique
İspanyolcachamán, chamana, curandera, curandero, shamán, shamana (eril) /t͡ʃaˈman/
shaman
çekim: çoğul chamanes
köken: Borrowed from French chaman, from Russian шама́н (šamán), from Evenki шама̄н (şamān). More at shaman.
aile: chamánico, chamanismo
Rusçaволхв, зна́харь, шама́н, шама́нка /voɫxf/
magus, mage · volkhv; high priest
çekim: çoğul волхвы́ · tamlayan волхва́
eş: жрец, колдун, кудесник, чудодей, чародей, маг
köken: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic влъхвъ (vlŭxvŭ), from Old Church Slavonic влъснѫти (vlŭsnǫti, “to stutter”), referring to the trances the priests used in their ceremonies.
Arapçaشَامَان, عَرَّاف, كَاهِن
Azericeşaman
Kazakçaбақсы
shaman, sorcerer
çekim: çoğul бақсылар · tamlayan бақсының
köken: Ultimately from Middle Chinese 博士 (pak dzri^X, “master; person with a particular skill”), a Kulturwort which happened to spread to many languages of Asia, see more there.
aile: бақсылық
Özbekçebaxshi, shomon, somon
Türkmenceporhan, şaman /poɾˈχɑːn/
shaman
çekim: çoğul porhānlar · tamlayan porhanyň
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian پَرِیخْوَان (parīxwān).
aile: porhançylyk
Kırgızcaбакшы, шаман
faith healer
çekim: çoğul бакшылар · tamlayan бакшынын
köken: Ultimately from Chinese 博士 (bóshì). Compare Uyghur باخشى (baxshi), Southern Altai бакшы (bakšï, “leader, chief”), Persian بخشی (baxši).
Uygurcaباخشى, پېرىخون, داخان /dɑχɑn/
shaman
çekim: çoğul داخانلار · tamlayan داخاننىڭ
köken: Inherited from Chagatai دعاخوان (dʿāxwān /du'āxān/), from Classical Persian دُعَاخْوَان (du'āxwān).
aile: داخانلىق
een geestelijk leider binnen een Afro-Surinaamse gemeenschap, die geacht wordt zieken te kunnen genezen door middel van communicatie met de geestenwereld
eş: obiaman
Portekizcexamã, xamane /ʃaˈmɐ̃/
shaman (a medium between the concrete and spirit worlds)
çekim: çoğul xamãs
eş: xamane
köken: Borrowed from English shaman, ultimately from Evenki шама̄н (şamān), сама̄н (samān).
aile: xamânico, xamanismo, xamanista
Japoncaシャーマン
シャーマニズムで霊界と現世とを媒介する者。
shaman; priest of Korean shamanism, the indigenous religion of the country · female shaman
köken: Sino-Korean word from 巫堂, from 巫 (“shaman”) + 堂 (“hall”). First attested in the Eoje naehun, (御製內訓 / 어제내훈), 1475 , as Middle Korean 무〯다ᇰ〮 (Yale: mwǔtáng).
aile: 무당벌레, 무당개구리
İsveççeschaman, völva
völva (a prophetess)
çekim: çoğul völvor · tamlayan völvas
köken: Learned borrowing from Old Norse vǫlva. Compare the more philologically accurate (but still not naturally inherited) vala.
Lehçeszaman, szamanka, wołchw (eril) /ˈʂa.man/
shaman
çekim: çoğul szamani · tamlayan szamana
köken: Borrowed from Russian шама́н (šamán), from Evenki шаман (şaman), itself possibly from Chinese 沙門 /沙门 (shāmén, “Buddhist monk”), from Tocharian (compare Tocharian B ṣamāne (“monk”)), from Pali samaṇa, from Sanskrit श्रमण (śramaṇá, “ascetic, monk, devotee”), from श्रम (śráma, “fatigue, weariness, exhaustion; labor, toil etc.”).
aile: szamański
Ukraynacaзнаха́р, шама́н
sorcerer, exorcist; shaman
çekim: çoğul ओझे
köken: Inherited from Prakrit 𑀉𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀸𑀅 (uajjhāa), 𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀸𑀅 (ujjhāa), from Sanskrit उपाध्याय (upādhyāya, “teacher [of the Vedas]”). Notably borrowed into Middle Chinese 和尚 (MC hwa|hwaH dzyang|dzyangH, “high priest, head monk”). Doublet of उपाध्याय (upādhyāy) and ख़्वाजा (xvājā).
medicine man, witch doctor
çekim: çoğul poppamiehet · tamlayan poppamiehen
köken: From Russian поп (pop, “priest”) > poppa + mies (“man”).
Rumenceșaman (eril)
shaman
çekim: çoğul șamani · tamlayan șamanului
köken: Borrowed from French chaman.
Macarcasámán, táltos /ˈʃaːmaːn/
shaman
çekim: çoğul sámánok
köken: From German Schamane, Russian шама́н (šamán), Evenki шаман (şaman).
İbraniceשמאן, שמאנית
Latincesamānus
Etimoloji
From Middle Persian šmn (šaman, “Buddhist monk”), akin to Manichaean Parthian šmn (šaman, “Buddhist monk”), Sogdian [script needed] (šmn /šaman/, “monk”).