köken: From Middle High German ampel, ampolle, ampulle, from Old High German ampla, ampulla (“vessel”), from Proto-West Germanic *ampullā (“flask, cruse”). The sense development was vessel → hanging lamp (in or shaped like a vessel) → traffic light. Doublet of Ampulle.
köken: Inherited from Old French fu, from Latin focus (“hearth”), which in Late and Vulgar Latin replaced the Classical Latin ignis (“fire”). Not related to English fire or German Feuer.
aile: à petit feu, à plein feux, allume-feu, arme à feu, au coin du feu, au feu, avoir le feu au cul, avoir le feu aux fesses, baptême du feu, bouche à feu
eş: fanale, faro, lampadina, lampione, lanterna, luce
köken: From Latin lampada, from lampas.
aile: lampada a cherosene, lampada a scarica, lampada a spirito, lampada ad arco, lampada ad incandescenza, lampada al neon, lampada allo xeno, lampada alogena, lampada da tavolo, lampada di Davy
köken: From Middle Dutch lampe, from Old French lampe, from Latin lampas (“lamp; torch; lantern”), from Ancient Greek λαμπάς (lampás, “torch; lamp”), from λάμπω (lámpō, “shine”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂p- (“glow”).
candle (light source with a wick embedded in wax) · lamp; oil lamp (light source with a wick and an oil container) · any of several shrubs characterised by resinous, medicinal and tannin-rich bark
çekim: çoğul candeias
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(s)kend-der. Proto-Italic *kandēō Latin candeō Proto-Indo-European *-lós Proto-Indo-European *-eh₁-lós Proto-Indo-European *-eh₁-léh₂ Proto-Italic *-ēlā Latin -ēla Latin candēla Old Galician-Portuguese candea Portuguese candeia Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese candea (“candle”), from Latin candēla (“candle”). Doublet of the borrowed candela. Cognate with…
köken: First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum eonhae (訓民正音諺解本 / 훈민정음언해본), 1446, as Middle Korean 가ᄇᆡ〮얍다〮 (Yale: kàpóyyàptá). Also attested in the Beonyeok sohak (飜譯小學 / 번역소학), 1517, as Middle Korean 가븨얍다 (Yale: kapuyyapta).
lamp (piece of furniture including one or more electric light sources) · device containing oil, burnt through a wick for illumination; an oil lamp · face, head
çekim: çoğul lampy · tamlayan lampy
eş: świeca, latarnia, ślepie
köken: Etymology tree German Lampebor. Polish lampa Borrowed from German Lampe.
window (opening for light and air) · sash (the opening part of a window) · window (period of time that acts as a limited opportunity)
çekim: çoğul ikkunat · tamlayan ikkunan
köken: A variant of earlier and now dialectal akkuna (see it for more). First attested in 1644. The initial vowel, also found in Ingrian ikkuna, Karelian ikkuna, Ludian ikkun and Veps ikun, may be due to influence from Russian ико́на (ikóna) (possibly even earlier Old East Slavic икона (ikona, “icon”)). The computing sense is a semantic loan from English window.