to recover, salvage, rescue; with regard to living beings this can mean dead or alive, for the latter retten is the normal word · to contain, hold, shelter, conceal · to take in, shorten (a sail)
çekim: geçmiş barg · ortaç geborgen · şimdiki birgt · ulaç bergend
to set free · to deliver (a message) · to deliver a child
çekim: geçmiş délivré · ortaç délivré · şimdiki délivre · ulaç délivrant
köken: Inherited from Late Latin dēlīberāre, dēlīberō (“to set free”) (unrelated to the Classical Latin dēlīberō (“to weigh, to ponder”), which was borrowed in French as délibérer). By surface analysis, dé- + livrer.
to save · to relieve, free, to release (someone) from or of a difficulty, unwanted task, responsibility etc. · to get rid of something annoying, never have to see something again (expression)
çekim: geçmiş qurtarmış · ortaç qurtarmış · şimdiki qurtarır
zıt: başlamaq
köken: From the same root as qurtulmaq (“to be saved”). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (qurtɣar-, “to rescue”), Karakhanid [script needed] (qutɣarmāq, “to rescue”), Turkish kurtarmak (“to rescue”), Bashkir ҡотҡарыу (qotqarıw, “to save”), Chuvash хӑтарма (hăt̬arma, “to save”), Kazakh құтқару (qūtqaru, “to save”), Kyrgyz куткаруу (kutkaruu, “to save, rescue”), Turkmen gutarmak (“to end, finish”),…
çekim: geçmiş bevrijdden · ortaç bevrijd · şimdiki bevrijdt · ulaç bevrijdend
köken: From earlier bevrijen, from Middle Dutch bevriën, a prefixed form of vriën (“to free”). Can be interpreted synchronically as be- + vrijen or vrij + be- -en. The -d- is a hypercorrection, probably influenced by the past tense bevrijd and/or compensating for a mistakenly supposed case of d-weakening (compare vlieden); contrast vrijen, which has the etymologically expected form without -d-.
çekim: geçmiş ajudei · ortaç ajudado · şimdiki ajuda
eş: adjuvar
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese ajudar, from Latin adiūtāre (“to help”). Compare Asturian ayudar, Catalan ajudar, Ladino ayudar, Occitan ajudar, Spanish ayudar.
to save, rescue · to defend, protect · to save up, store
çekim: geçmiş बचाता · şimdiki बचाता है
köken: Hindi verb set बचना (bacnā) बचाना (bacānā) बचवाना (bacvānā) Regular transitive form of बचना (bacnā). Cognate to Punjabi ਬਚਾਉਣਾ (bacāuṇā) / بَچاؤݨا (bacā'oṇā), Marathi वाचवणे (vāċavṇe).
çekim: geçmiş pelastanut · şimdiki pelastaisi · ulaç pelastava
köken: From pelas- + -taa, with a stem of unknown origin; it is sometimes theorized to derive from Proto-Germanic *felhaną (“to hide, conceal”), but the semantic development seems unusual. Cognates include Karelian pelaštua.
aile: pelastaja, pelastaminen, pelastus, pelastautua, pelastua, pelastaa kasvonsa
deprivation, the act of taking away or depriving; seizure
çekim: çoğul adēmptiōnēs · tamlayan adēmptiōnis
köken: Etymology tree Latin adimō Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *-Hō Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō Proto-Italic *-tiō Latin -tiō Latin adēmptiō From adimō + -tiō.