to recover, salvage, rescue; with regard to living beings this can mean dead or alive, for the latter retten is the normal word · to contain, hold, shelter, conceal · to take in, shorten (a sail)
çekim: geçmiş barg · ortaç geborgen · şimdiki birgt · ulaç bergend
to set free · to deliver (a message) · to deliver a child
çekim: geçmiş délivré · ortaç délivré · şimdiki délivre · ulaç délivrant
köken: Inherited from Late Latin dēlīberāre, dēlīberō (“to set free”) (unrelated to the Classical Latin dēlīberō (“to weigh, to ponder”), which was borrowed in French as délibérer). By surface analysis, dé- + livrer.
çekim: geçmiş bevrijdden · ortaç bevrijd · şimdiki bevrijdt · ulaç bevrijdend
köken: From earlier bevrijen, from Middle Dutch bevriën, a prefixed form of vriën (“to free”). Can be interpreted synchronically as be- + vrijen or vrij + be- -en. The -d- is a hypercorrection, probably influenced by the past tense bevrijd and/or compensating for a mistakenly supposed case of d-weakening (compare vlieden); contrast vrijen, which has the etymologically expected form without -d-.
köken: From older 助(たす)く (tasuku), a compound of 手(た) (ta-, “hand”) + 助(す)く (suku, “to help”). First appears in the late 900s. Development Natural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 下(しも)二(に)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 下(しも)一(いち)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “lower monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in…
to save, rescue · to defend, protect · to save up, store
çekim: geçmiş बचाता · şimdiki बचाता है
köken: Hindi verb set बचना (bacnā) बचाना (bacānā) बचवाना (bacvānā) Regular transitive form of बचना (bacnā). Cognate to Punjabi ਬਚਾਉਣਾ (bacāuṇā) / بَچاؤݨا (bacā'oṇā), Marathi वाचवणे (vāċavṇe).
çekim: geçmiş pelastanut · şimdiki pelastaisi · ulaç pelastava
köken: From pelas- + -taa, with a stem of unknown origin; it is sometimes theorized to derive from Proto-Germanic *felhaną (“to hide, conceal”), but the semantic development seems unusual. Cognates include Karelian pelaštua.
aile: pelastaja, pelastaminen, pelastus, pelastautua, pelastua, pelastaa kasvonsa
deprivation, the act of taking away or depriving; seizure
çekim: çoğul adēmptiōnēs · tamlayan adēmptiōnis
köken: Etymology tree Latin adimō Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *-Hō Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō Proto-Italic *-tiō Latin -tiō Latin adēmptiō From adimō + -tiō.
köken: From Old Danish frælsæ, from Old Norse frelsi, frjálsi, cognate with Norwegian frelse, Swedish frälse. Derived from the adjective frjáls (“free”), from Proto-Germanic *frijahalsaz (“freedom; free”), cognate with Old English frēols, Middle High German vrīhals, Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌻𐍃 (freihals) (all nouns). This word is a compound of *frijaz (“free”) + *halsaz (“neck”).